必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever [对应学生用书P372] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．click the button 点击这个按钮 2．a digital camera 一部数码相机 3．share personal information on sites在网站上分享个人信息 4．a news update一则最新新闻报道 5．as the saying goes 常言道 6．criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 7．electronic goods 电子产品 8．illustrate one's point 说明某人的观点 9．draw a diagram 绘制一张图表 10．an energetic and brave teenager一个精力充沛、勇敢的少年 11．pour me another cup of tea再给我倒一杯茶 12．pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆 13．weigh about 400 grams重约400克 14．a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 15．accept the apology with great generosity宽宏大量地接受了道歉 16．a slice of bread 一片面包 17．postpone the meeting until next week把会议推迟到下周举行 18．a scar on his cheek 他脸颊上的伤疤 19．dine with my parents和我的父母一起吃饭 20．make a fortune发财 21．drag the chair over to the window把椅子拖到窗口那边 22．the destiny of nation 国家的命运 23．correspond with American friends 与美国朋友通信 24．excerpt from the novel 小说节选 25．light your cigar 点燃你的雪茄 26．smile bitterly苦笑 27．unfold a map展开地图 核心单词 1．forever adv.　永远 2．familiar adj. 熟悉的 3．deliver v. 递送，传送 4．maintain v. 保持，维持 5．acquire v. 获得，得到 6．prove v. 证明，证实 7．passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 8．humour n. 幽默感 9．quality n.　素质，品德 10．ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 11．partner n. 伙伴，搭档 12．strike v. 划(火柴) 13．plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 14．scene n. 场景 15．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 拓展单词 1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家 2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，爱好，喜爱 3．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．意义，重要性 5．able adj.能，能够，有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生→ability n．能力 6．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势，倾向 8．inspire v．激励，鼓舞，启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感，启发灵感的人(或事物) 9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地 10．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地 11．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑 12．distant adj.遥远的→distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离 13．appoint v．安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定；约会；任命 14．shame n．羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；不知廉耻的 15．locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n．地点，位置→located adj.位于 16．surround v．围绕，(使)包围→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 17．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→personality n．个性，性格→personally adv.亲自地；就本人而言 二、背热考单词 1．prefer vt. 较喜欢 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)prefer A to B　比起B更喜欢A prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb/sth to do sth 更希望某人/某物做某事 (2)have a preference for... 偏爱……；喜爱…… in preference to 而不是 give preference to 优先考虑 ①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, for I prefer having/to have some time at my disposal. 我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有一些时间由我自由支配。(应用文之咨询信) ②(2021·全国甲卷)As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。(应用文之求助信) ③(2021·浙江卷读后续写)Though very frightened, we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it. 虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊，而不是开枪。 2．advance n．前进，发展；进步 vi.前进，发展，进展 vt.发展，促进，推动；提前 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)advance on/upon/towards/through朝……前进 advance in...　在……方面取得进步 (2)in advance (of...) 预先/提前(于……) make advances in... 在……方面取得进步 ①You'd better sign up for the advanced course in advance. 你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(应用文之通知) ②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of art. 讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(应用文之报道) ③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and advanced towards me. 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 3．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；焦急的，急切的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be anxious about/for...　为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 give sb an anxious look 焦急地看某人一眼 (2)with anxiety (＝anxiously) 焦虑地 anxiety for sth 对……的渴望 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)The twins were anxious to get the breakfast done. 双胞胎急于做好早餐。 ②As the sky gradually darkened, a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him.天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(读后续写之情感细节描写) 4．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)with patience＝patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb受不了某人 (2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事 ①She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。 ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience. 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) 5．strike vi.& vt.敲响；报时；擦，划(火柴)；侵袭；突击 vt.击打；给……以……印象；使想到/意识到 vi.罢工n.罢工，罢课；袭击 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be struck by/with...　被……击中；被……打动 It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起…… strike...into one's heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心 strike sb as/being... 给某人的印象是…… (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ①Struck by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival. 我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(应用文之邀请信) ②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, it strikes me that I will visit it again. 泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(应用文之游记) 三、背单元短语 核心短语 1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．thanks to归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4．be up to从事，忙于；胜任 5．keep in mind记住；将……记在心中 6．make one's fortune发财 7．work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 8．be worth it 值得 9．turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 单元语块 1．take ages (to do)花费很长时间 2．move around the world周游世界 3．the digital age数字时代 4．positive updates正面信息 5．long for渴望 6．on a cold, dark night在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚 7．have a chat聊天 8．over the past twenty years在过去的20年里 9．in one's thirties在某人三十多岁时 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：动词­ing形式作主语和宾语 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么样的感受呢？ 2．句型：What if...? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ 3．句型：whatever引导让步状语从句； even if引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 4．句型：what引导主语从句 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 5．句型：couldn't have done You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. 不可能有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 6．句型：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(done) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之 “惊恐”(二) 短语 ①with fear 恐惧　②be struck with horror 感到恐惧　③be scared silly 吓傻了　④give sb goose bumps 让某人起鸡皮疙瘩　⑤make sb's hair stand on end 使某人感到毛骨悚然 范文 　　The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight someone pounded on the door. “Mom? Dad？” Where were they? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over(现在分词短语作结果状语). Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm(独立主格结构). Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$