必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P86] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 2．extend_ v．持续；延伸 3．mission n．职责；使命 4．aid v．帮助，援助 5．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的 6．major adj.重要的，主要的 7．obtain v．获得，得到 8．further_ adj.更多的，附加的 拓展单词 1．contribute v．贡献，撰稿，增加→contribution n．贡献，捐献，投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 3．short adj.不足的→shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏 4．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，赠送 5．able adj.能，有才能的→ability n．能力→unable adj.未能，无法→disable v．使丧失能力，使伤残→disability n．残疾，残障 6．sense n．感觉官能 v．感觉到→sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sensible adj.明智的，理智的，合理的 7．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方→generously_ adv.慷慨地，大方地 8．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫 9．assist v．帮助，援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手，助理 10．confirm v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实，证明 11．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的，临时的→temporarily_ adv.临时地 12．achieve v．达到，完成→achievement n．成绩，成就 ◆重点短语 1．look_across眺望；往对面看 2．turn_out出席 3．make_a_difference_ 有影响；起(重要)作用 4．break_into_a_smile 突然笑起来 5．benefit_from...从……中获益 6．make_one's_dream_a_reality使某人梦想成真 7．keep_records_of把……记录下来 8．at_one_point一度；曾经 9．rise_to_one's_feet站起身来 10．bring...to_public_attention 使……引起公众注意 11．pass_away去世 ◆句式默写 1．六岁的加拿大男学生瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。 As a six­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had_trouble_believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 2．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我该如何帮忙？”。 Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but_“How can I help today？”． 3．正如中国谚语所说：“仁者寿”。 As_the_Chinese_saying_goes，“A kind­hearted person lives a long life.” [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P87] relief n．减轻，缓解；安慰；救济(☞relieve v．减轻，缓和；缓解☞relieved adj.宽慰的；欣慰的) (1)to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 with/in relief欣慰地，宽慰地 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的。 What a relief！多么令人欣慰啊！ (2)relieve sb of...缓和/减轻某人的…… ①These new machines will completely relieve the farmers of their heavy labour. ②To_their_relief (令他们欣慰的是)，with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③听到玛丽被找到时安然无恙， 真是如释重负。(读后续写之情绪描写) It_was_such_a_relief_to_hear that Mary was found safe and sound. (形式主语) hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫(☞hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫) (1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ①People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate about/over reading poetry. (译林选必一U4) ②Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without _hesitation (hesitate). (2021·北京卷) ③如果你有什么困难或有什么不明白的地方，请不要犹豫，及时给我回信。(应用文之回复邮件) If you have any trouble or anything you don't understand, please don't hesitate_to_write_back_to_me_in_time. major adj.重要的，主要的；多数的；主修的 v．主修 n．主修课程，专业(☞majority n．多数；大多数☞minority n．少数) (1)major in　　 　主修 (2)a/the majority of 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大多数 ①When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority (major). ②As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position. ③Some people gave up halfway，but many participants made it to the finishing line. →Some people gave up halfway，but the/a_majority_of participants made it to the finishing line. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) The last day to cancel registration (register) and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations (donate) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce. 4．(2021·天津卷)Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities (disability) in north suburban Fairfield County. 5．Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions (contribution). 6．To my relief, the new medicine bought from abroad helped relieve (relief) the pain of my brother's injured leg. 7．To be frank, without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance (assist), I wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning. 8．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy (buy) them a meal. 9．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously (generous) to the less fortunate. 10．To solve the shortage (short) of electricity，the government has taken some measures，but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal. 固定用法和搭配 When my uncle was young，his ideal was not to make money 1._but to do something for the society.He believed that his efforts would make 2.a difference to the society.He was active and often played a major part in some chief activities.He was 3.generous (generosity) and often aided some people with 4.disabilities(disabled).And he also often 5.donated (donate)some money to those with diseases.In a word，he never hesitated 6.to_help(help) those who needed some help. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. __B__ A．设立，创立 B．安排，策划 C．建起，竖起 2．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. __B__ A．资金；现款 B．基金会 C．储存，储备 3．(2021·北京卷)With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. __C__ A．更多的，附加的 B．此外，而且 C．促进，推进 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P89] break into a smile 突然笑起来 break into　闯入；突然……起来 break away from 脱离；放弃 break in 打断；插嘴；强行进入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破；克服 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；失败，(使)分解为 break off 折断；中断；突然中止 break up 粉碎；结束，解散 ①A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. (译林选必二U1) ②He lost his job and his marriage broke up. Misfortunes never come alone. ③Don't break in on their conversation; they are discussing something important. ④他们赢得比赛的好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。(读后续写之动作描写) Instantly the good news that they won the match was announced, the_children_broke_into_cheers. rise to one's feet 站起身来 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 jump/spring/leap to one's feet跳起来 set foot on/in进入；踏上 stand on one's own feet自立；独立自主 have/keep one's feet on the ground 实事求是；脚踏实地 ①For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang/jumped/leaped_to_his_feet (跳起来)and cried, “I have a great idea！” ②Though the old man was badly wounded, he _struggled_to_his_feet (挣扎着站起来) and went on running. ③No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom _rose_to_his_feet (站起来) to answer it. not...but... 不是……而是…… (1)“not...but...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。 (2)遵循就近原则的结构还有： either...or...或者……或者…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… 教材原句：Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”． 现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮忙？”。 ①It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Not only I but also my friend has_gained (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. (2022·浙江卷) ③As for the environmental protection, not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do (不是我们说了什么而是我们做了什么)makes a difference. →As for the environmental protection, it_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that_makes_a_difference．(强调句) 选词填空 make a difference, look across，set up, turn out, benefit from, break into a smile 1．Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a young baby _benefiting_from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less­active class. 2．The experiment, though they tried their best, turned_out to be a failure. 3．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set_up my own business some day. 4．If we are to make_a_difference in life, it's very important that we should begin with small things. 5．Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents and broke_into_a_smile． 完成句子 1．当他表演结束，所有的观众都站了起来，掌声雷动。 All the audience _rose_to_their_feet and applauded loudly when he finished his performance. 2．如果你在公共演讲方面有任何困难，请尽管找我帮助。(trouble) If you have_any_trouble_with_public_speaking,_please feel free to turn to me for help. 3．她被感动得一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了(blur)双眼。(独立主格结构) Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word, tears_blurring_her_eyes． 4．生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。(not...but...) The value of life lies not_in_the_length_of_days,_but_in_the_use_that_we_make_of_them． 5．众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家，有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。(as引导定语从句) As_we_all_know,_China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture. [对应学生用书P90] 　应用文写作运用 报道——震后援助灾区 1．利用本单元所学知识完成或翻译句子 ①地震一发生，就有数千万人担任志愿者去当地提供帮助。 As soon as the earthquake occurred, tens of millions of people served_as_volunteers to the local area to_provide_assistance． ②有的人给伤者进行治疗或急救，有的人充当临时指挥官，让救援车辆有序进出。 Some people gave_treatment_or_first_aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary_commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly. ③尽管身处危险中，他们也毫不犹豫。(状语从句的省略) Even_if_in_danger,_they_did_not_hesitate． ④有些人虽然没有去现场参与救援，但是慷慨地捐献了大量的资金和药品。 Although some people did not go to the scene to participate in the rescue, they generously_donated_a_lot_of_funds_and_drugs． ⑤他们为灾区的救援和重建做出了巨大贡献。 They have_made_great_contributions_to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster area. ⑥他们的无私行为不但很好地诠释了中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，而且对整个世界也产生了巨大影响。 Their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nation's fine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”， but also makes_a_great_difference_to the whole world. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As soon as the earthquake occurred, tens of millions of people served as volunteers to the local area to provide assistance. Some people gave treatment or first aid to the injured, while others acted as temporary commanders to let rescue vehicles in and out orderly. Even if in danger, they did not hesitate. Although some people did not go to the scene to participate in the rescue, they generously donated a lot of funds and drugs. They have made great contributions to the rescue and reconstruction of the disaster area.All in all, their selfless behavior not only explains the Chinese nation's fine tradition of “one side is in trouble, and all sides support it”， but also makes a great difference to the whole world. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 earn v．挣(钱) donate v．捐赠，捐献 extend v．持续；延伸 break into a smile 突然笑起来 hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ hesitation n．犹豫 assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助 rise to one's feet 站起身来 obtain v．获得 人物 描写 disability n．残疾，残障 perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 generous adj.大方的 情感 描写 sensitive adj.敏感的 relief n．减轻，缓解 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！” Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car 1.without_hesitation (毫不犹豫地). 2.With_his_assistance (在他的帮助下)，Mac was safe. “Oh，my goodness，my friends are still repairing the bicycle！” shouted Mac. Paul drove the car back quickly.Luckily，a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists.Mac 3.breathed_a_sigh_of_relief (松了一口气)and said to Paul，“ 4.Without_your_generous_assistance (没有你的慷慨相助)，I would be the dinner of the wolf.” Hearing this，Paul 5.broke_into_a_smile (笑了起来). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$