必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P80] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．signal n．信号；暗号 2．concern n．忧虑，担心 3．ensure_ v．确保，保证 4．criticise v．批评，指责 5．tear_ n．眼泪，泪水 6．moreover adv.此外，而且 拓展单词 1．sink v．使(船)沉没→(过去式) sank/sunk→(过去分词) sunk 2．fault n．责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 3．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的，感到生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的 4．complex adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂 5．embarrass v．使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 6．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 7．depend v．依赖，依靠→dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 ◆重点短语 1．in_a_mess乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱；杂乱 2．help_out帮一把 3．let_down_ 使失望，辜负 4．let_off_steam_ 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪 5．be_angry_with_sb生某人的气 6．be_sure_to_do_sth一定会做某事 7．move_on继续前进 8．pull_one's_weight_ 做好分内事，尽责 9．tell_the_truth说实话 10．by_accident 偶然，意外地 11．to...extent到……程度，在……程度上 12．hide...from...向……隐瞒…… ◆句式默写 1．我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 Disappointed_by_his_behaviour,_I said all this to my best friend. 2．满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 Filled_with_anger，you tend to say whatever_comes_to_your_mind． 3．人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 It_is_believed_that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. 4．也许你称之为“美味”的那顿饭会在你每次到访的时候端上来。 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every_time_you_visit． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P81] breath n．一口气；呼吸(☞breathe v．呼吸) (1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸 lose one's breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸 catch one's breath缓一口气；歇口气 out of breath上气不接下气 take sb's breath away令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊 (2)breathe a sigh of relief如释重负，松了一口气 ①It was a hot day. When we paused to catch_our_breath (歇口气)，Steve got down on one knee. (2022·全国甲卷) ②When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally _took_their_breath_away (令他们惊叹) with its exceptional beauty. ③Most of rescuers breathe_a_sigh_of_relief (松了一口气)when the drowning boy was saved safely from the river. ④The little girl was nervous, so she took_a_deep_breath (深吸一口气) and knocked on the door. concern n．忧虑，担心；关心，挂念 v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及(☞concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的☞concerning prep.关于；有关) (1)show/express concern about/for　对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… be concerned with 涉及；关心…… (3)as far as...be concerned就……而言 ①Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? (北师必修二U4) ②Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ③I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. ④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) →As_far_as_I_am_concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. adjust v．适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准(☞adjustment n．调整；调节；适应☞adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的) (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing)...使(自己)适应于(做)…… (2)make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 ①I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you. ②我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(应用文之建议信) Knowing that you have_some_difficulty_in_adjusting_yourself_to/adjusting_to_the_new_school_life,_I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) One of the easiest low­impact solar strategies (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫 ) . 2．(2023·全国乙卷) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories _accidentally (accident) or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies，which would loosen (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to_ensure (sure) the survival of our natural resources. 7．(2021·浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed (annoy), you may be onto something. 8．Don't be afraid or embarrassed (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. 9. Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. 10. Concerned (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs. Jackson went to school to visit him every week. 固定用法和搭配 Generally speaking，it is hard for you 1.to_adjust (adjust) yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place.Here are two useful tips for you，which I think won't let you 2.down. Firstly，be helpful and friendly.When you get to a new place, it's important for you to show concern 3.for others.When they're in trouble，you'd better try to help them 4.out. Secondly，always keep in mind that loose lips sink ships.When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid saying some words that will hurt others.If you say something that makes others 5.annoyed(annoy)by accident，you must apologise to them and ask them 6.to_forgive(forgive)you as soon as possible. 熟词生义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time. __C__ A．发信号 B．表明，标志着 C．告知 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. ___C__ A．沉没 B. 恶化 C．水槽，水池 3．When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn. __C__ A．眼泪，泪水 B．撕破 C．疾驰，飞跑 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P83] help out 帮一把 (1)help (sb ) (to) do sth 帮(某人)做某事 help sb with sth 在……方面帮助某人 (2)can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth 不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth )自取；自用 (4)with the help of在……的帮助下 be of great help非常有帮助 ①He is right，but I can't help wishing (wish) they would keep those old ferries. (2022·全国甲卷) ②Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. ③正是你在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困境。(应用文之感谢信) It_was_you_who/that_helped_me_out when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(强调句) let down使失望，辜负 let alone更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of)放手，松手，放开；使自由 let in放进，让……进来；许可 ①Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry. (2023·浙江卷1月) ②After letting (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. (2021·天津卷3月) ③The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. (北师必修一U3) ④如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文之申请信) If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won't let_you_down. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... “It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”。用法类似的句型还有： It is said that...　据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is known that... 众所周知…… 教材原句：It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 ①It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought to_have_started (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. (译林选必二U1) ③据说中国剪纸在中国有1500多年的历史。 a．Chinese_paper­cutting_is_said_to_have_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. b．It_is_said_that_Chinese_paper­cutting_has_a_history_of more than 1，500 years in China. [点津]　在“sb/sth is/are believed to be/to do...”句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)和进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。 选词填空 be angry with，protect...from，by accident，let... down，help out, to...extent 1．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let him down. 2．Penicillin was discovered by_accident，which went well beyond the researchers' expectations. 3．We should protect our environment from being polluted so that our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life. 4．Rose is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that someone is in trouble she will go to help_out. 5．Don't be_angry_with us. We could have eaten out with you together，but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 完成句子 1．许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。 Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work to_let_off_steam． 2．解决问题意味着成长，因此逃避问题是不明智的。 Resolving problems means growth, so it is not wise _to_hide_from_them． 3．每当你惊慌失措的时候，你最好深呼吸，试着放松自己。(every time引导时间状语从句) Every_time_you_panic，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax. 4．你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句) Your support is very important to our work. Whatever_you_can_do_helps． 5．人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。(it is＋过去分词＋that) It_is_widely_believed_that people with good qualities are more likely to achieve success in their career. [对应学生用书P84] 　应用文写作运用 建议信——适应新环境 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新生活，我想这些建议不会让你失望。(非限制性定语从句) Here are _some_tips_for_you_to_adjust_yourself_to_the_new_life，which_I_think_won't_let_you_down． ②努力工作。做好分内的事是你的责任。(it作形式主语) Work hard. It_is_your_duty_to_pull_your_weight. ③在工作的时候，试着比以前更独立。 Try to _be_more_independent_than_before while you are at work. ④要乐于助人，友好待人。关心他人对你来说很重要。 Be helpful and friendly. It is important for you to show_concern_for others. ⑤当他们有困难时，你最好设法帮助他们。 When they're in trouble，you'd better try to help_them_out． ⑥永远记住，祸从口出。 Always keep in mind that loose_lips_sink_ships． ⑦如果你无意中说了让别人生气的话，你必须向他们道歉，并尽快请求他们原谅你。 If you say something _that_makes_others_annoyed_by_accident，you must apologise_to_them_and_ask_them_to_forgive_you as soon as possible. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Here are some tips for you to adjust yourself to the new life, which I think won't let you down. Firstly，work hard.It is your duty to pull your weight. Try to be more independent than before while you are at work. Secondly，be helpful and friendly.It is important for you to show concern for others. When they're in trouble，you'd better try to help them out. Last but not least，always keep in mind that loose lips sink ships. If you say something that makes others annoyed by accident，you must apologise to them and ask them to forgive you as soon as possible. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 agony n．痛楚，苦难 concern n．忧虑，担心 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情 tear n．眼泪，泪水 动作 描写 help out 帮一把 take a breath 吸一口气 ensure v．确保，保证 forgive v．原谅，宽恕 criticize v．批评，指责 deceive v．欺骗 justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 sink v．(心情)变得沉重；(情绪)变低落 resolve v．决心；决定 let down 使失望，辜负 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 性格 描写 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 independent adj.独立的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Tom walked out of the store quickly, 1.happy_and_concerned (既开心又担心).He was concerned that he would 2.let_his_mother_down (让他的妈妈失望) and his mother would be annoyed. Thinking twice，he resolved to return the book to the store. He 3.took_a_deep_breath (深吸一口气)，walked into the store and 4.took_out_the_book_in_embarrassment (尴尬地拿出书)，saying “Please 5.forgive_me_for_taking_the_book_without_paying (请原谅我没有付钱拿走了这本书).” To his shock，the owner didn't criticize him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for 2 days. Upon arriving home，Tom told everything to his mother. The mother put her arms around Tom, 6.tears_of_joy_rolling_down (流下了高兴的眼泪). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$