选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P536] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆八中开学考试) Frequently Asked Questions about Assessment •Does it matter if my coursework is too long or too short? The word count for each piece of coursework should be provided on the title page. IOE allows a 10% margin(差额)on the word limit set for the coursework. For example, if the word limit is 5, 000 words, you can submit an assessment of between 4, 500 and 5, 500 words. Note that if your work exceeds (超出)the 10% margin, it will automatically fail. •When is the deadline for coursework assignments? Final deadlines for coursework submissions are normally 2 calendar months after the end of term in which the module runs. Coursework deadlines will be published on your programme webpage at the start of the academic year. The deadline for reports is normally the first working day in September. Note that you MUST submit your coursework by the deadline and that failure to do so results in an automatic fail. •When will I receive the grade and feedback for my coursework? Your coursework and report are independently marked by two members of staff. Once the markers have agreed a grade, you will be informed of your results by the programme administrator. We aim to complete this process within 4 weeks of the submission deadline. Feedback and grades are not guaranteed within 4 weeks for extended, delayed, or resubmitted coursework. In special circumstances, you may apply for additional time to complete your coursework but must submit the evidence proving you are impacted by unforeseen factors. The time should be not later than two weeks before the original deadline. If you are in any doubt about the assessment, please contact the programme administrator. [语篇解读]　本篇为应用文，介绍了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的常见问题。 1．What results in an automatic fail? A．Exceeding the word limit. B．Not providing the word count. C．Missing the coursework deadline. D．Not publishing the coursework. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Note that if your work exceeds the 10% margin, it will automatically fail.(请注意，如果您的字数超过10%的差额，它将自动失败)”以及第二段“Note that you MUST submit your coursework by the deadline and that failure to do so results in an automatic fail.(请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将导致自动不及格)”可知自动不及格的情况有两种，论文字数超出规定字数的10%和未在规定时间上传作业。A中只写到超过字数限制，而不是超过限制10%。故选C。 2．What can you do if you have doubts about the feedback you received? A．Consult the programme administrator. B．Submit evidence to support your case. C．Revise your coursework based on the feedback. D．Contact the markers who provided the feedback. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you are in any doubt about the assessment, please contact the programme administrator.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请联系项目管理员)”可知，如果对课程作业评估有质疑，可以联系该研究课程的管理员。故选A。 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．An academic article. D．A programme handbook. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Frequently Asked Questions about Assessment(有关评估的常见问题)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章集中回答了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的三个常见问题，可见这篇文章主要在介绍与研究课程相关的基本信息，所以应该来自某个研究课程的课程指南。故选D。 B (2024·白银高三检测)When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible—it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I've always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard­working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I'm ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与Summit Learning的经历。 4．What was the author's initial response to Summit Learning? A．He was unwilling to attend it. B．He was excited to take part in it. C．He was astonished to hear about it. D．He was unhappy to withdraw from it. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. (当我第一次听说Summit Learning时，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”可知，当作者第一次听说Summit Learning时，他承认自己很不乐意参加。故选A。 5．How did the poetry project benefit the author? A．It boosted his confidence. B．It developed his sense of humor. C．It reminded him to be independent. D．It taught him how to organize activities. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. (我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，Summit Learning的学习经历让作者对自己的能力更有信心。故选A。 6．What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A．It proves the limits of one's abilities. B．It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. C．It transforms the traditional way of learning. D．It promotes diversity of classroom objectives. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This style of learning brings a positive and hard­working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. (这种学习方式带来了积极和勤奋的文化，使我们能够突破自己的界限并继续前进)”和第五段中的“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. (作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的)”可知，Summit Learning改变了传统的学习方式，让作者突破限制并继续前进。故选C。 7．How does the author find Summit Learning now? A．Demanding. B．Admirable. C．Upsetting. D．Conventional. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. (Summit Learning向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为Summit Learning是值得赞赏的。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·常德一中高三阶段练习)What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational landscape? The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms. __1__ Such people, however, have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers. The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. __2__ Knowing that “tomato is a fruit” is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life. Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. __3__ Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things only a teacher can do. You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough.__4__ But videos are made for a general audience. They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom. Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life. __5__ While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete. A．Wisdom, however, is something that it badly lacks. B．Every single student is unique in his or her own way. C．Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth. D．On this point, the importance of teachers should never be understated. E．Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the internet. F．Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling. G．These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。 1．解析　F　上文“The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms.(过去几年见证了教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起。)”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，空处应该承接上文，具体说明教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，F选项“Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling.(许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育。)”符合，指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，有一天会完全代替正轨学校教育，同时和下文是转折关系，下文“Such people, however, have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers.(然而，这些人却完全忽视了一件事，那就是教师的重要性，而正是这一点使得在合适的课堂上学习变得不可替代。)”中的“Such people”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。 2．解析　A　上文“The internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. (互联网上关于任何特定主题的信息比任何一个人希望拥有的都要多。)”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knowing that ‘tomato is a fruit’ is information, and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom. This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in the day to day life. Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.(知道‘西红柿是一种水果’是信息，而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。这个例子很好地说明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项“Wisdom, however, is something that it badly lacks.(然而，智慧是它严重缺乏的东西。)”符合，引起下文，故选A。 3．解析　D　上文“Books and the internet can give you information, but only a teacher can pass on wisdom.(书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项“On this point, the importance of teachers should never be understated.(在这一点上，教师的重要性永远不应该被低估。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。 4．解析　B　上文“You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough. (你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是永远不够的。)”指出你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，下文“But videos are made for a general audience. (但是视频是为普通观众制作的。)”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项“Every single student is unique in his or her own way.(每个学生都是独一无二的。)”符合，故选B。 5．解析　G　下文“While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article, these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete.(虽然说明教师重要性的理由列表有点太长，不能放在一篇文章里，但这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声。)”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项“These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students.(这只是教师对学生产生巨大影响的两种方式。)”符合，故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·嘉兴基础测试)Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house.We had to move into Grandpa's house，which had been old and beyond __1__ when Grandpa Mac was living.Now that the place had been __2__ for more than five years，it became much worse. The roof seemed to leak __3__. Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had __4__ the finish(末道漆)off the hardwood floors.One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it __5__ open forever.Worst of all，the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was __6__ nothing we could do about that. Joe and I both tried to be __7__ around Kelly as we packed to move.She was only three.As long as we didn't give her the wrong __8__ she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home. One evening，I walked out into the backyard to __9__ the heavy heat in the house.__10__ there wasn't any air conditioning.Kelly was busy __11__ the dandelions(蒲公英)in the yard.She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.“We have __12__ in the yard，Mommy.Most people just have grass，”she said.“We also have pretty butterflies.This must be the __13__ place in the whole world to live.” I suddenly __14__ things were not that bad.It took a three­year­old to teach me how to see something to be __15__ for in our new home. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。由于存款用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。 1．A.control B．repair C．recognition D．comparison 解析　B　根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair指不能修复。 2．A.empty B．noisy C．secret D．busy 解析　A　分析语境：根据前文可知，在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修→做推断：房子现在是空的，所以更加糟糕→定答案：empty“空的”。 3．A.for no reason B．in every respect C．on no account D．at any moment 解析　D　前文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知屋顶看似会随时漏雨。at any moment为固定短语，意为“随时”。 4．A.worn B．kept C．cut D．cleared 解析　A　此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆，wear表示“磨出(洞)，磨损，消耗，用旧”。 5．A.proved B．felt C．grew D．stood 解析　D　根据该句话中的broken和open forever并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门坏了而永远开着。stand在此为系动词，后接形容词open作表语。 6．A.hardly B．simply C．suddenly D．occasionally 解析　B　此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此“确实无能为力。”simply“确实；仅仅，只，不过”。 7．A.brave B．friendly C．energetic D．cheerful 解析　D　前文提到作者和丈夫的存款用光了，不得不搬到破烂不堪的老房子里居住，他们的心情会很糟糕，由该句话中的tried to可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现得高兴(cheerful)。 8．A.warning B．answer C．message D．lesson 解析　C　作者夫妇不想影响仅仅三岁大的女儿的心情，他们不想将这一糟糕的信息传给女儿，故C项message符合语境。 9．A.escape B．defeat C．release D．absorb 解析　A　根据常识可知，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热，escape“(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”符合语境。 10．A.Probably B．Accidentally C．Naturally D．Consequently 解析　C　因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。naturally意为“自然地，当然地”。 11．A.planting B．picking C．watering D．observing 解析　B　根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采摘蒲公英，pick“采，摘”符合语境。 12．A.flowers B．insects C．seats D．trees 解析　A　根据常识并结合下文女儿所说的话“Most people just have grass”可知，此处是指院子里有花。 13．A.quietest B．safest C．nicest D．cleanest 解析　C　在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这是世界上最好的居住之地。 14．A.confirmed B．declared C．recalled D．realized 解析　D　听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕，realize“意识到”。 15．A.eager B．grateful C．concerned D．responsible 解析　B　根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful“感激的”符合语境。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2024·长沙高三检测)Mahmood, the 23­year­old British national, was one of the dozens of foreign 1.________ (filmmaker) who participated in a documentary­making activity held by Southwest University recently. What Mahmood focused 2.________ during the trip to Chongqing is “Ren”， a key idea in the thoughts of Confucius. After taking a few hours by bus, Mahmood and his film shooting partner arrived at their final destination—Pianyan ancient town. 3.________ (hide) in deep mountains, the town 4.________ (bear) a history of over 300 years. Pianyan is known for its intangible cultural heritage, Tangmen Caizha, 5.________ dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Tang Qiantai, 80, is a fourth­generation inheritor (继承人) of the old craft. The senior master now volunteers 6.________ (teach) children in order to better preserve and revive the craft. Thanks to Tang's efforts, the Tangmen Caizha 7.________ (draw) more attention over recent years, becoming a major attraction for visitors to the ancient town. Deeply touched by Tang's spirit, Mahmood speaks 8.________ (high) of Tang and considers the master's efforts as a vivid image of “Ren” culture. “The spirit of ‘Ren’ is not only the insistence on heritage in Master Tang, 9.________ the spirit of selflessness and dedication of Tang and 10.________ (friendly) of all the people in the town，” said the man. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍英国人Mahmood纪录并探索偏岩古镇和唐门彩扎中关于“仁”的精神。 1．解析　filmmakers　考查名词复数。句意：23岁的英国人Mahmood是最近参加西南大学纪录片制作活动的数十名外国电影制作人之一。分析句子可知，dozens of后接可数名词的复数。故填filmmakers。 2．解析　on　考查介词。句意：Mahmood在重庆之行中关注的是孔子思想中的核心思想“仁”。分析句子可知，这里考查focus on 意为“集中于”，为固定短语。故填on。 3．解析　Hidden　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小镇隐藏在深山之中，有着300多年的历史。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，该句主语为the town，与动词hide之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故选 Hidden。 4．解析　bears　考查动词时态。句意：这个小镇隐藏在深山之中，有着300多年的历史。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，该句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，因主语为单数名词the town，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填bears。 5．解析　which　考查关系代词。句意：偏岩以其非物质文化遗产唐门彩扎而闻名，该遗产可追溯到清朝(1644—1911)。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，dates back to 前缺少主语，指代上文的表事物的名词短语Tangmen Caizha，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 6．解析　to teach　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位资深大师现在自愿教孩子们，以便更好地保存和复兴这门技艺。分析句子可知，动词volunteer后接不定式作宾语。故填to teach。 7．解析　has drawn　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于唐的努力，唐门彩扎近年来吸引了更多的游客关注，成为古镇的主要景点。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，根据该句的时间状语over recent years可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，且主语 the Tangmen Caizha 为单数名词短语并与动词draw之间为主动关系。故填has drawn。 8．解析　highly　考查副词。句意：Mahmood深受唐精神的感染，对唐给予了高度评价，认为这位大师的努力是“仁”文化的生动形象表现。分析句子可知，位于动词 speak 后应为副词修饰。固定短语speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”。故填highly。 9．解析　but　考查连词。句意：“仁”的精神不仅是唐对传统的坚守，更是唐无私奉献的精神和全镇人民的友好情谊。固定短语 not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列的表语。故填but。 10．解析　friendliness　考查词性转换。句意：“仁”的精神不仅是唐对传统的坚守，更是唐无私奉献的精神和全镇人民的友好情谊。根据上文的“the spirit of selflessness and dedication of Tang and”以及下文的“of all the people in the town”可知，该空应填名词形式 friendliness，意为“友好”，为不可数名词。故填friendliness。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·白银高三统考)假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．好的书写的益处； 2．改进书写的技巧。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Improving Our Handwriting ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Improving Our Handwriting Good handwriting does bring us lots of benefits. It not only allows us to express ourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers. What's more, good handwriting contributes to higher scores in the exams. There are two tips to improve our handwriting. For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have left outstanding calligraphy works. For another thing, we can also follow copybooks in our spare time to improve our English handwriting. Don't forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary. As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With effort, we'll definitely improve our handwriting. Ⅲ.读后续写 (2023·常德一中阶段练习)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having held the interschool (校际) storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate (候选人) to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly be the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自负的). I was so proud that I ignored the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse (排练) for the contest？” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage in the audience，” she added. “I'm sorry, Ms. Sara，” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.” This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I event told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script (讲稿).I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was crowded with people. My schoolteachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms (手掌) sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Soon it was my turn to talk. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I heard the results announced after the contest and felt sad. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Soon it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke nervously and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, with my eyes filled with tears. Finally, I heard the results announced after the contest and felt sad. I did not win any prizes, which was not surprising at all. I felt rather ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted my foolish behavior. On the following day, I went to visit Ms. Sara and apologized. Ms. Sara held my hands, seriously saying, “It's OK. But from this, you should learn that pride goes before a fall and that practice makes perfect.” I nodded my head and promised to keep this experience as a life­long reminder. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$