必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P491] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·浙江名校协作体联考)Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three­day, London­based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat­based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three­day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A．They are of the same duration. B．Both of them hold workshops. C．Both of them originated from London. D．Both of them have a long history. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分第一句中的“This three­day, London­based festival”及The National Honey Show部分最后一句中的“This three­day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。 2．If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best? A．The Meatopia. B．The Ginger and Spice Festival. C．The National Honey Show. D．The Orange Sauce Festival. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.”可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。 3．What is special about The Ginger and Spice Festival? A．It has something to do with a historic figure. B．The ginger used in the festival is from India. C．It sells spicy food. D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger.”可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。 B (2024·武威高三统考)The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168，000 people there are from the ethnic (民族) Miao group.It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music. In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours. This brightly coloured rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry. The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too. After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. One of several stories is about the festival's beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son as it was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry. The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的苗族姐妹节，介绍了该节日的庆祝活动、历史渊源等。 4．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A．To decorate their rooms. B．To sell them and make money. C．To give sticky rice different colours. D．To cover some objects in a basket. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.(在节日前几天，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花，用它们来给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。)”可知，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花是为了给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。故选C。 5．Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival? A．Water skiing. B．Horse races. C．Parades. D．Singing songs. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.(这个节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演。但真正的焦点是来自周围村庄的年轻男女之间的互动和唱歌。)”可知，游行、赛马和音乐表演都属于这个节日的活动。选项A“滑水”不属于该节日的活动。故选A。 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．A woman often loses the game. B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things. C．The winner need not send a gift. D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.(见过男人们后，女人们会拿着一个竹篮把他们送回家，竹篮里装着染色的大米和有特殊意义的藏物。例如，一双筷子意味着她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜表明她对这个男人不感兴趣。)”可知，竹篮里藏着筷子就表示这个女子想嫁给这个男人，也就是好事临近。故选B。 7．What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us? A．The boy's parents didn't like the girl. B．They were not married in the end. C．The boy refused to marry the girl at first. D．The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One of several stories is about the festival's beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son as it was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.(有一个故事是关于节日的开始，一个女孩和一个男孩相爱。女孩的父母希望她嫁给她叔叔的儿子，因为这是当时的传统。她拒绝了，这个男孩也同样拒绝和别人结婚。有一段时间，他们只能在田野里见面，通过竹篓里的大米互相传递隐藏的信息。)”可知，竹篓里的大米传递的是这两个人的爱。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·武汉调研考试)With New Year approaching, year­end reviews dominate the airwaves.__1__.Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behavior. And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework(体系)that will give them wings. Set time, not goals A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more.__2__.Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, for example, from 8：30 a．m.to 11：30 a．m. Take advantage of the Premack principle The Premack principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of high­probability behavior can make low­probability behavior more likely.__3__. So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to high­probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self­motivation talk. __4__. __5__ Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, finding a path that you enjoy will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people! A．Face your intention directly B．One intention, multiple paths C．Over time，it becomes routine as well D．But the result proves far from satisfactory E．Perhaps most are also making New Year's resolutions F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them G．In other words, to enact new behavior, attach it to well­established behavior [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何用做事目的代替制定目标。 1．解析　E　根据空后的“Lose ten pounds？...New Year's resolutions”可知，此处在讲新年计划，由此可推知，空处应填与计划相关的内容，E项“也许大多数人也在制定新年计划”符合语境。 2．解析　D　空前的“I usually tell myself I should write more”指的是作者通常告诉自己应该多写点；空后的“Then，I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write”指的是作者意识到最好是把写作的目的和时间定下来，再结合常识可推知，空处应为过渡句，正是由于对空前结果的不满，才做出了改变，故D项“但结果远非令人满意”符合语境。 3．解析　G　由空前内容可知，Premack定律是一种行为策略，它指出高概率行为的存在会使低概率行为更有可能发生，即对Premack定律的解释；空后的“So，now that I've set my intention...dropping my kids off at school in the morning”以自己为例，说明具体的做法。由此推知，空处应是对Premack定律的进一步说明，故选G。 4．解析　C　根据语境可知，作者把送孩子上学和确定自己的写作目的和时间联系在一起，并以此为例进一步阐释Premack定律。作者已经定好了写作时间，为了使之成为一种习惯，作者先迫使自己在写作之前完成简单的行为——每天送孩子上学。随着时间的推移，写作的时间自然也就有了规律。由此可知，C项“随着时间的推移，它也变成了例行公事”符合语境。 5．解析　B　根据该空所处位置可知，该空应是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，此段讲的是为了达到某一目标，可以选择多种途径，B项“一个目的，多条路径”符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·衡水中学调研)Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too __1__ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.__2__， they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not __3__．That's when Maria Andrejczyk __4__ in to help! Just a week after __5__ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a __6__ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning off (拍卖掉) her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery. Days later, a Polish convenience store chain called Zabka __7__ the medal for $125，000, which was more than Maria had __8__ to get. Not only that, but when her __9__ broke, more people began donating money to the fundraiser. Finally, she __10__ more than enough cash to cover Miloszek's trip to America! And the __11__ doesn't end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her __12__ after all! “We were very touched by the extremely __13__ gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the __14__ for Miloszek，” the company wrote.“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to __15__．” [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了帮助患有心脏病的儿童Miloszek，东京奥运会银牌获得者波兰运动员 Maria Andrejczyk在社交平台上发帖卖自己的银牌，众筹救助Miloszek。她的善举得到了回报，波兰便利连锁店Zabka 出资帮助了 Miloszek，并让Maria继续持有自己的奖牌。 1．A.particular B．optimistic C．serious D．common 解析　C　根据下文中的“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case”可知，Miloszek的病情太严重了(serious)，在波兰无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。particular“特别的，挑剔的”；optimistic“乐观的”；common“常见的，普遍的”。 2．A.Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Additionally D．Absolutely 解析　B　根据下文中的“a sum the family simply could not __3__”可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，他们需要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。undoubtedly“无疑地”；additionally“另外，额外”；absolutely“完全地，绝对地”。 3．A.expect B．permit C．ensure D．afford 解析　D　根据下文Maria Andrejczyk 的行为可知，Miloszek 家里负担不起巨额医疗费。expect“盼望，期待”；permit“允许”；ensure“保证”；afford“买得起，承担得起(后果)”。 4．A.crowded B．turned C．brought D．stepped 解析　D　根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off (拍卖掉) her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery”可知，Maria介入进来(stepped in)帮助Miloszek。crowd in“大批涌入”。 5．A.earning B．declaring C．battling D．defeating 解析　A　根据下文中的“she would be auctioning off (拍卖掉) her silver medal”可知，Maria在东京奥运会上获得(earning)了她的首枚奥运奖牌。declare“宣布”；battle“奋斗，斗争”；defeat“击败”。 6．A.parcel B．message C．card D．list 解析　B　根据语境可知，Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息(message)，宣布她将拍卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek 的手术筹集资金。parcel“包裹”。 7．A.sold B．returned C．purchased D．saved 解析　C　根据上文可知，Maria要拍卖她的奥运会银牌，再结合下文中的“the medal for $125，000”可知，一家波兰便利连锁店以12.5万美元的价格购买(purchased)了这枚奖牌。return“退还”。 8．A.expected B．needed C．accepted D．commanded 解析　A　根据语境和常识可知，12.5万美元超出了Maria的期望。expect“预期，期待”；command“命令”。 9．A.health B．dream C．heart D．story 解析　D　根据下文中的“more people began donating money to the fundraiser”可以推测，她的故事(story)曝光了，更多的人开始捐款。 10．A.borrowed B．provided C．collected D．used 解析　C　根据语境可知，Maria在筹钱，所以此处是说最后她募集(collected)了足够支付Miloszek 美国之行的钱。borrow“借”；provide“提供”。 11．A.kindness B．news C．sympathy D．gratitude 解析　A　根据上文可知，Zabka花钱买Maria的奖牌，人们捐款都属于善举，而“Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her __12__ after all！”则表明，人们的善良(kindness)并未停止。sympathy“同情”；gratitude“感激之情”。 12．A.secret B．reputation C．money D．medal 解析　D　此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria！”可知，Zabka宣布他们会让 Maria保留她的奖牌(medal)。reputation“名声”。 13．A.flexible B．noble C．gentle D．awkward 解析　B　根据语境和常识可知，Zabka被 Maria极其高尚的(noble)行为感动了。flexible“灵活的，柔韧的”；gentle“平和的，温和的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”。 14．A.recovery B．request C．fundraiser D．award 解析　C　此处考查词汇复现。根据语境可知，此处指的是上文中的“the fundraiser”，即Maria Andrejczyk。 recovery“恢复”；request“请求”；fundraiser“募集资金者”；award“奖品”。 15．A.contribute B．present C．fight D．change 解析　A　根据上文中Zabka花钱购买奖牌支持救治 Miloszek可知，Zabka很高兴能够为此做出贡献。contribute“做出贡献”；present“颁发，授予”。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2024·兰州高三阶段练习)China International Culture Association, a key sponsor of “Happy Chinese New Year”， called for rabbit­themed mascot (吉祥物) design for the Year of the Rabbit, 1.________ started on Jan. 22, 2023, according to the traditional Chinese calendar. The 2.________ (collect) design went through four stages of evaluation, and the winner was told at the end of 2022. “Happy Chinese New Year” is known for 3.________ series of cultural activities held in numerous countries 4.________ (introduce) the lunar New Year culture and bring the joys of Chinese New Year to everybody throughout the world. The Year of the Rabbit is considered as one of the 5.________ (lucky) signs of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). It is traditional Chinese 6.________ (believe) that the Chinese Rabbit will live a long, peaceful life filled with beauty and love. The design competition 7.________ (hold) for the first time to create a memorable and 8.________ (cultural) fresh experience for the globe. The interested 9.________ (party) could check out details and know more information at https：//ishijue.com, the official website 10.________ the competition. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了“欢乐中国年”之以兔子为主题设计吉祥物系列活动。 1．解析　which　考查定语从句。句意：“欢乐中国年”的主要赞助商中国国际文化协会呼吁为兔年设计以兔子为主题的吉祥物。按照中国传统历法，兔年将于2023年1月22日开始。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Year of the Rabbit”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．解析　collected　考查形容词。句意：收集到的设计经过四个阶段的评估，获胜者将在2022年底被告知。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“design”，表示“收集到的”，用collected。故填collected。 3．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：“欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。短语：a series of，意为“一系列的……”。故填a。 4．解析　to introduce　考查非谓语动词。句意：“欢乐中国年”以在许多国家举办的一系列文化活动而闻名，旨在介绍农历新年文化，并将中国新年的欢乐带给全世界的每个人。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。 5．解析　luckiest　考查形容词最高级。句意：兔年被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的标志之一。one of the ＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数，意为“最……的名词之一”，所以空处为形容词最高级。故填luckiest。 6．解析　belief　考查名词。句意：中国的传统信仰认为，中国兔将生活在充满美丽和爱的漫长和平的生活中。根据空前的“Chinese”可知，空处为名词形式，后面是同位语从句。故填belief。 7．解析　was held　考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。这里为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the design competition”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。 8．解析　culturally　考查副词。句意：这是第一次举办设计比赛，旨在为全球创造令人难忘的文化新鲜体验。此处修饰形容词“fresh”，用副词形式。故填culturally。 9．解析　parties　考查名词的数。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https：//ishijue.com上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填parties。 10．解析　for/of　考查介词。句意：有兴趣的人可以在比赛的官方网站https：//ishijue.com上查看细节和了解更多信息。根据句意可知，空处为介词表示“……的或为……创建的”，用for或of。故填for/of。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2023·沈阳重点高中联盟期中)假设你是李华，你市的科技馆将在本周末举办“中国之太空探索”图片展，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他前往观看。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．时间与地点； 3．图片展的内容及目的或意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carl， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Carl， Knowing you are keen on the space, I can't wait to invite you to a photo exhibition whose theme is China's space exploration. The photo exhibition will take place in the Science and Technology Museum at 9 a．m. this weekend.To enable the general public to know more about China's space exploration, the exhibition will show what progress China has made and how China has struggled to explore the space despite lots of difficulties. I believe you will be interested in it and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 (2023·潍坊四月模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joyce was in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual.“Children! Silence！”Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class.She announced that next week would be the math week.“I'd like each of you to work on a project.You could do it individually or in a group，”she instructed.“The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition.The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side，”she added. Joyce，who was extremely good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan.Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together.Joyce replied in a prideful tone，“Ha ha，you want to join me.I think I will do the project on my own.”Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam. After deep consideration，Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board.The next day in school，Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for the math exhibition.They all chose to work in a group except Joyce.In the following days，Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires，bulbs(电灯泡)，a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板).He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb glowed.Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result. The evening before the exhibition while packing his school bags，Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas！All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all.Without finding the reason，Joyce was tensed.However，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute.Then came the next day，and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was Joyce's turn to display his project. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： It was Joyce's turn to display his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps，Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other，Joyce's face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat.And then Karan's team showed their project. With joint efforts，they made it. Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner.All the students burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. After class，Joyce approached Karan，expressed admiration for his team's project and congratulated on their success sincerely.That day Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life：it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$