选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　HUMOUR [对应学生用书P437] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．crouch near the doorway 蹲在门道附近 2．an antique shop古玩店 3．loss of appetite 食欲不振 4．Mathematics is connected with astronomy.数学与天文学有联系。 5．surgery operation 外科手术 6．heavy bleeding 大量出血 7．face a financial crisis 面临财政危机 8．work in a circus 在马戏团工作 9．blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红 10．a promising comedian 一个有前途的喜剧演员 11．a chance encounter 偶然相遇 12．a three­episode documentary一部三集的纪录片 13．buy one steak for him 给他买了一块牛排 14．log new species 记载新物种 核心单词 1．pretend vi.& vt.　假装，装作 2．facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 3．enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 4．terrified adj. 极度惊恐的 5．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 6．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 　　　vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 7．collapse vi. 突然倒下 8．consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费 9．faithful adj. 忠诚的 10．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围；环境 11．forecast vt. 预测，预报 12．middle­aged adj. 中年的 13．sneeze vi.& n. 打喷嚏 14．scream vi. 尖声大叫 　　　　　n. 尖叫声 15．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 16．afterwards adv. 随后，后来 17．tension n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 18．muscle n. 肌肉 19．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的 20．mood n. 心情，情绪 21．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 22．reputation n. 名誉，名望 23．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 24．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼 25．mostly adv. 主要地；大部分 26．clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 27．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 28．academic adj. 学术的 29．scholarship n. 奖学金 30．attain vt. 得到，获得 31．obtain vt. 获得，得到 32．stutter n. 结巴，口吃 33．mirror n. 镜子 34．rarely adv. 很少，难得 35．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 36．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 37．demand vt. 要求 38．idiom n. 成语 拓展单词 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地 2．interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 4．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性 5．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡 6．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫 7．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 9．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 10．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 11．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 12．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量 13．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的 14．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．商量；咨询→consultant n．顾问；咨询师 15．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官 16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员 17．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 18．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家 19．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 20．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的 21．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．偶然，意外 22．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 23．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 24．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 25．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的 26．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 27．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 28．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性→creature n．生物 29．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的 30．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运 31．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 32．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic n．批评家；评论员 33．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的 34．bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 二、背热考单词 1．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装作 归纳拓展 写作佳句 pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 pretend to be＋n./adj.假装是…… pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装…… ①Frank turned away, pretending not to see me, and hurried away.弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(读后续写动作描写) ②Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写情感描写) 2．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 归纳拓展 (1)be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要 (2)be significant for对……是重要的 It is significant that...很明显…… 写作佳句 ①Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance/very significant to Chinese folk music, leading you to a fantastic world of music.此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) ②Through participating in this picking activity, I have attached great significance to labour.通过参加这次采摘活动，我已认识到了劳动的重要性。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 归纳拓展 写作佳句 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve to be done/doing……值得被…… deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息 ①He is a responsible doctor, and he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) ②We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(读后续写主旨升华) 4．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 归纳拓展 写作佳句 in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood 自信/乐观/轻松的情绪 put sb in/into a better mood使某人心情更好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth 有/没……的心情 be/feel in the/no mood to do sth 有/没做某事的心情 ①Depressed, she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写情感描写) ②Birds were singing, the air was filled with laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods.鸟儿在歌唱，空气中满是欢声笑语，人人心情愉悦。(读后续写情感描写) 5．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)amuse sb/oneself with 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement 非常令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 ①I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 ②Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused，but also builds their strength.做运动不仅能娱乐学生，而且能锻炼他们的力量。 6．rely vi. (relied, relied, relying) 依赖；依靠；信赖 归纳拓展 (1)rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事 rely on (doing)...依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that...相信……；指望…… (2)depend on/count on依靠；依赖 写作佳句 ①You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文之自荐信) ②Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on for help.伯纳德决心以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依靠的人。(新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 7．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 归纳拓展 (1)It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb is... 使某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn... 惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… (3)in astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (4)It is astonishing that... ……令人惊讶 写作佳句 ①He was astonished to learn that he'd won the competition, which was also astonishing news to us.听说他比赛赢了，他感到很吃惊。对我们而言，这也是个令人吃惊的消息。(读后续写之情感描写) ② It was astonishing that she didn't care about my feelings. ＝She didn't care about my feelings, making me astonished. 使我吃惊的是她根本不关心我的感受。 8．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 be contrary to与……相反 on the contrary与此相反；正相反 ①The weather was quite contrary to my expectations, and it was really freezing.天气和我预料的完全相反，真的很冷。 ②On the contrary, disappointed by his behaviour, I poured out all this to my best friend.正相反，我对他的行为感到失望，便把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。 9．expense n. 费用，花费 归纳拓展 写作佳句 at sb's/sth's expense由某人(物)付费/负担费用 at the expense of以……为代价 spare no expense不惜一切代价 living/household expense生活费用/家庭开支 put sb to the expense of (doing) sth 使某人花钱(于……) ①When you're focusing on one thing, sometimes that comes at the expense of others.全身心扑在一件事情上时，有时会以牺牲其他事情为代价。 ②To her shock and excitement, he's arranged everything, no expense spared.令她震惊且高兴的是，他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。(读后续写情感细节描写) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．at sb's expense嘲笑某人 2．rely on依赖；信赖 3．for sale待售 4．save sb from doing sth免去某人做……的麻烦 5．wake up醒来；活跃起来 6．turn to转向；求助于 7．make an attempt to do尝试/企图做 8．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉 9．with concern关切地；担心地 10．busy oneself doing sth忙于做某事 11．on the contrary正相反 12．let alone更不用说 单元语块 1．do a double take 再仔细看一下；再看一眼 2．walk casually into the store 漫不经心地走进店里 3．with a good appetite 胃口好 4．hand over the cat 把猫交过来 5．retire for the night 就寝 6．millions and millions of stars 数千万颗星星 7．think for a minute 想了一会 8．start to examine him 开始给他检查 9．breathe heavily 呼吸沉重 10．a good laugh 哈哈大笑 11．do you a lot of good 对你很有好处 12．an internationally recognised comedy character一个国际公认的喜剧角色 13．have a good reputation for 因……而著称；有……的好名声 14．a series of simple and funny acts 一系列简单而可笑的动作 15．a fancy restaurant 高档餐厅 16．an astonished look 惊讶的表情 17．make an attempt to eat it 试图吃它 18．on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 19．have a very successful academic career 学生生涯非常成功 20．attain the highest marks 获得最高分 四、背单元佳句 1．He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable，so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.(that引导宾语从句；so引导并列句) 收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 2．A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(be doing...when...) 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 3．I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh.(make sb do) 我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。 4．The collector continued，“Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.” (I wonder if...) 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。” 5．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导方式状语从句) 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 6．This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.(why引导宾语从句；of which引导定语从句) 这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车，而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“疑惑” 单词 puzzled, puzzling, confused, confusing, questioningly, confusion 短语 ①at a loss 不知所措 ②go blank 一片空白 ③a puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情 ④be puzzled/confused about 感到困惑 范文 　　He looked at me questioningly, because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee. Then, with a blank expression on his face (with复合结构), he opened the bag. However, when he saw his favorite cake, his mind went blank. He was puzzled about what had happened. Finally, at a loss, he turned around and walked toward the shopkeeper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$