必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE [对应学生用书P402] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．be annoyed by a mosquito 被一只蚊子惹恼 2．a female/male colleague 一位女/男同事 3．a management committee 管理委员会 4．make tea with fruit and herbs 用水果和香草泡茶 5．eliminate discrimination in employment消除工作中的歧视 6．light skin 浅色皮肤 7．represent an ongoing trend 代表了一种持续的趋势 8．a biography of Dylan Thomas 迪伦·托马斯的传记 核心单词 1．career n.　 职业，事业 2．justice n. 公平，公正 3．generation n. 一代(人) 4．reform n. 改革；改进 5．mankind n. 人类 6．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开 7．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 8．stage n. 舞台；阶段 9．award vt. 授予；给予 10．gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 　　　n. 好处；利益 11．literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 12．resource n. 物力；资源 13．staff n. 全体职员，员工 14．eventually adv. 最终；终于 15．despite prep. 尽管；虽然 16．potential n. 潜力；可能性 17．protest n．& vi.& vt. 抗议；反对 18．inspiring adj.　　　　鼓舞人心的 19．further adj. 更多的，进一步 20．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行 21．regard vt. 认为，看作 22．opportunity n. 机会；时机 23．reputation n. 名誉；名望 24．organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 25．strike vi.& vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 26．severe adj. 很严重的 27．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 28．advocate vt. 拥护；主张；鼓吹 　　　　　　n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 29．attitude n. 看法，态度 30．summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 31．daring adj. 勇敢的 32．originally adv. 原先，最初 拓展单词 1．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 2．cure n．疗法vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的 3．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n．&vi.& vt.评论；谈论 4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；智慧 5．generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n．慷慨；大方 6．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 7．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用 8．honour n．荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 9．recognition n．表彰；赞扬；认可→recognize vt.承认；公认 10．academy n．学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上 11．establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立 12．chemical n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 13．limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n．限制→limitation n．控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 14．promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．承诺；答应；预示n.承诺；吉兆，迹象 15．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 16．advance v．前进；进步；促进n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 17．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地 18．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 19．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族 20．judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→judgement n．判断 21．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象→impress v．给……留下印象 22．respect n．& vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 23．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新颖的 24．journalist n．新闻工作者→journal n．报纸，刊物；日志 25．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 26．awareness n．意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的 27．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．移动；使感动→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的 28．depression n．忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 29．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．承诺；忠于；犯罪→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 30．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．强烈，紧张，强度 31．engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 32．design vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师 33．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残；使无效 二、背热考单词 1．admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；欣赏，观赏 归纳拓展 (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事 admire the moon/the view赏月/欣赏景色 admire one's courage赞赏某人的勇气 be admired by sb 得到某人赞赏 (2)have/show admiration for钦佩/赞赏…… in admiration赞赏地；钦佩地 写作佳句 ①During the Mid­Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，赏月，品尝美味的月饼。(话题写作之传统文化) ②I show great respect and admiration for Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.我非常尊敬和钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) ③Peter held his breath in admiration of Mary's excellent performance.彼得屏息赞叹玛丽精彩的演出。(读后续写) 2．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 归纳拓展 (1)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as... 被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 (2)have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of sb/in sb's honour为了纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意 写作佳句 ①It is an honour for me to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ＝ I feel honoured to be your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.我很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。 ②My mother has been honoured with the best teacher for her excellent work.我的妈妈因为工作出色荣获优秀教师的称号。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) 3．advance n. 前进，发展；进步 vi. 前进，发展，进展 vt. 发展，促进，推动；提前 归纳拓展 (1)in advance (of...)预先/提前(于……) make advances in...在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards/through朝……前进 advance in...在……方面取得进步 写作佳句 ①You'd better sign up for the advanced course in advance.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(应用文之通知) ②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of art.讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(应用文之报道) ③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and advanced towards me.当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)judge...from/by... 从……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from... 从……判断(作状语) (3)make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价 ①As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgement about the present situation.据我判断，他拒绝对目前的形势作出判断。 ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要凭一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华) 5．regard n. 尊重，关注 (regards)问候 vt. 把……视为，看待 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)have high regard for...敬重/敬佩…… pay/show regard for...尊重…… give one's regards to sb 代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 (2)regard...as...把……看作……；认为……是…… be regarded as...被认为是…… (3)in this/that regard在这/那方面 ①In regard to your questions about my future careers, I'm determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问，我决心做一名医生。(2021·天津卷，短文投稿) ②Online learning is regarded as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿) 6．strike vi. & vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be struck by/with... 被……击中；被……打动 It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起…… strike...into one's heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心 strike sb as/being... 给某人的印象是…… (2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ①Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. 被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 ②Mountain Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，所以我想我会再次游览泰山。(话题写作之游记) 7．aware adj.知道；发觉；有 …… 意识的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be/become aware of/that... 很清楚…… make sb aware of/that... 使某人知道/意识到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)raise/develop/arouse an awareness of... 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识 ①It is vital that we develop an awareness of protecting the ocean resources.重要的是我们应培养保护海洋资源的意识。(2022·全国甲卷，短文投稿) ②More and more people are aware of the benefits of regular exercise like walking, running, or swimming.越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处，如散步、跑步或游泳。 8．engage vi.参加 参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣); 订婚 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)engage in (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 使……参与； 忙于 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于 be engaged in... 忙于…… (3)engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会 ①Mary will be engaged to Tom，and their engagement attracts many people's attention.玛丽将和汤姆订婚，他们的订婚引起了许多人的注意。 ②It's clear that more and more rural people are engaging in the construction of the cities.很明显，越来越多的农村人参与了城市的建设。 9．design vt. 设计，绘制；计划，筹划 n. 设计；设计方案；图案；计划 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be designed for...为……而设计 be designed to do...为做……而设计； 目的是…… be designed as...被设计成…… (2)by design故意地；有意为之 ①The activity is specially designed to promote students'safety awareness.这个活动旨在提高学生的安全意识。(应用文之活动介绍) ②The designer pushed him by design, making him annoyed.那个设计师故意推他，惹他生气。(读后续写情感描写) 10．award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)award sb sth/award sth to sb 授予某人某物；把某物授予某人 be awarded for...因……而获奖 (2)win/receive/get/gain an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ①The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。(应用文之通知) ②After receiving an award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. 她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写情感描写) 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth 在某方面大方 It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨 (2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 ①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help.我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。 ②Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity.我无法用言语表达我对他的善良和慷慨的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) 12．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者， 拥护者 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 advocate that...(should) do sth 提倡……(应该)做某事 (2)an advocate of... ……的提倡者 It is advocated that schools (should) organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。(话题写作之学校生活) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．put out fires灭火 2．fight for...努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind心里已有…… 4．apart from...除……之外 5．come across偶然发现；偶遇 6．pick out挑选 7．with the help of在……的帮助下 8．volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 9．be noted for因为……而著名 10．behind bars在牢里 11．What a shame！真遗憾！ 12．the other day不久前某一天 13．be regarded as被认为，被看作 14．due to由于，因为 15．in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 16．lead to导致；造成 17．be based on以……为基础 18．in support of支持 单元语块 1．with the help of her team 在她团队的帮助下 2．one by one 一个接一个 3．after hundreds of failed experiments 在数百次失败的实验之后 4．conduct research 进行研究 5．gain a deep knowledge 有了深入的了解 6．a promising chemical 一种有前途的化学物质 7．work well 效果很好 8．the most influential figures 最有影响力的人物 9．be known as a superhero 作为超级英雄而闻名 10．try out for the lead role 参加主角的选拔 11．star in his first school play 主演他的第一部校园戏剧 12．help those most in need 帮助那些最需要帮助的人 13．focus one's attention on 集中注意力于 14．a wide range of exercises 各种不同的运动 15．make remarkable progress 取得显著的进步 16．raise awareness 提高意识 17．fall into a depression 陷入压抑 18．undertake an intense exercise programme 进行了一项高强度的运动计划 四、背单元佳句 1．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(the first...to do...) 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(even though引导让步状语从句) 尽管屠呦呦对名誉不感兴趣，但她已成为一名具有国际知名度的科学家。 3．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.(the reason why...is that...) 这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。 4．I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.(there's no doubt that...) 我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要人物之一。 5．Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...) 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 6．When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.(现在分词作后置定语) 当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” 单词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved 短语 ①to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 ②a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 ③breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气 ④feel a surge of relief 如释重负 范文 　　Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice thankfully got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching her destination, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm on a cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner(现在分词短语作状语). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$