内容正文:
主题语境:人与社会——杰出人物
[词汇梳理]
[对应学生用书P72]
核心词汇
1.the lifesaving drug 救命的药品
2.establish the committee 建立委员会
3.a public resource 一种公共资源
4.fight for fame 为名誉而战
5.a city renowned for its history一座因历史而出名的城市
6.chemical rain 酸雨
7.equally effective techniques 同样有效的技巧
8.a female partner 女搭档
9.an awardwinning photojournalist一位获奖的摄影记者
10.a young man with a promising future一位有前途的年轻人,11.a teacher and novelist 老师兼作家
12.his passion in acting 他对表演的热爱
13.fall into a depression 陷入抑郁
14.undertake an intense exercise programme 着手一项高强度的运动计划
15.with a new sense of energy and commitment 凭借一种新的力量和使命感
16.design to rebuild muscle 计划重建肌肉
17.write a biography 写自传
18.become a passionate and energetic advocate 成为一名热情而精力充沛的支持者
19.his positive attitude 他积极的态度
20.to his family's horror 令他家人恐惧的是
21.in a severe condition 处于严峻的情况
22.wake up in a nightmare 在噩梦中醒来
拓展词汇
1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admiration n.[U]赞美,钦佩→admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
2.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力,才智;情报;理解力
3.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generosity n.宽大或慷慨之行为;宽宏大量
4.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造(性)的;有创造力的→create vt.创造;创作;创建→creation n.创造;作品;创作
5.justice n.公平,公正→just adv.只是;正好,恰好;仅仅;刚才 adj.公正的;正义的
6.generation n.一代(人)→generational adj.一代的;代与代之间的
7.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.影响;作用;效果;效应
8.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→recognize v.认识;承认;认出;意识到
9.chemical n.化学品;adj.化学的→chemist n.化学家;药剂师→chemistry n.化学
10.limited adj.有限的→limit n.极限;限制 v.限制;限量→limitation n.限制;局限
11.reform n.改革;改进→reformer n.改革者;改良者;改造者
12.promising adj.大有希望的→promise v.承诺;保证 n.承诺;诺言
13.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的→renown n.名誉;声望
14.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的
15.potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的;可能的→potentiality n.潜力;潜在的可能性→potentially adv.潜在地
16.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.知道的;意识到的→unaware adj.未觉察到;未意识到的
17.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建→organised adj.有组织的;有安排的;有条理的→organiser n.组织者
18.commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commit v.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证→committed adj.忠诚的,19.engage vi.参加,参与→engaged adj.从事……的;忙于→engagement n.订婚;约会;交战;聘用
20.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;力量;能源
21.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ability n.能力;才能;本领→disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的;无能力的
识记词汇
标记熟悉单词,回查陌生单词
□career □justice □generation □mankind □generous
□mosquito □drug □committee □academy □literature
□recipe □resource □fame □wisdom □discrimination
□bar □skin □horror □novelist □journalist
□passion □nightmare □depression □intense □biography
□female □integrate □reputation
[短语再现]
高频短语
1.put_out_fires 灭火
2.women's fight_for equality 努力争取,为……斗争
3.have some standards in_mind心里已有……
4.If people slowly learn to cure_diseases,_fewer people die every year.治愈疾病
5.make_a_difference_to the world对……产生影响
6.with_the_help_of her team 在……的帮助下
7.no interests apart_from his work 除了……外
8.lead_to the development of new drugs 导致
9.feel_honoured to be invited here 感到荣幸
10.study Chinese herbs one_by_one 一个接一个
11.Tu Youyou was_noted_for her bravery. 因……而闻名
12.come_across sb/sth 偶遇
13.be_well_aware_of who is worth trusting 清楚地意识到,察觉到
14.be_engaged_in export business参与,从事
15.star_in the school play担任主角
16.due_to the support of his family由于,因为
17.focus_his_attention_on his goal 把注意力集中在……
18.in_support_of medical research支持
语境运用
1.Far water does not put_out near fire.
2.We must fight_for our rights, comrades!
3.I have it in_mind to ask her advice when I see her.
4.Perhaps I shall come_across him in France.
5.Apart_from English, we study Russian and Spanish.
6.The headteacher has cured Tom of his bad habits.
7.The Dragon Boat Festival is in_honour_of the great poet Qu Yuan.
8.I came_across the beggar sleeping under the bridge on that cold night.
9.Most of the problems were due_to human error.
10.The young actress has_starred_in dozens of films.
11.I am just doing what I can in_support_of them.
12.With_the_help_of teachers and parents, they are learning how to use it.
13.Too much work and too little rest leads_to illness.
[日积月累·联想发散]
聚焦ing/ed结尾的形容词
“埋头于;专心于”的多种表达
“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①
②
③
④
①be buried in
②be occupied with
③be absorbed in
④be engaged in
⑤be devoted to
⑥concentrate/focus on
⑦apply oneself to
⑧put one's heart into
①hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害
②burst→burst→burst 爆裂;爆发
③cost→cost→cost 花费
④put→put→put 放下
⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit 打
⑦cut→cut→cut 砍,切
[句式回顾]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.that引导同位语从句
However, Tu Youyou had an idea that (认为) Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
2.过去分词短语作定语
She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to antimalarial cures(与抗疟疾治疗有关的).
3.动词不定式作后置定语
Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods (用古老的智慧和全新的方法) to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives.
4.not only...but also...部分倒装句型
Thus,not only is (不仅) he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also (而且) regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
1.There_is_no_doubt_that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有困难。
2.I am fond of the food cooked_by_your_mother.
我喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
3.I believe his ability to_do_the_job.
我相信他做这项工作的能力。
4.Not_only_do_we_come_to_school_on_time every day, but also we must study hard.
我们不仅要每天按时来学校,而且要努力学习。
[核心单词][对应学生用书P74]
admire vt. (admired, admired, admiring)钦佩;欣赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)with admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
①I have admiration (admire) for her as a writer.
②Her dedication to her work was admirable (admire).
③When I was young, I admired (admire) smart people.
④被她的表演深深打动,所有的观众都惊叹不已。
Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with_admiration.
remarkable adj. 不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
(1)be remarkable for 因……引人注目
(2)remark on/upon...谈论/评论……
remark that...谈到/说起……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon...对……发表评论/看法
①Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica EnnisHill. Her story is a remarkable(remark) example of how hard work and devotion (devote) can lead to sporting excellence.(译林选必2U2)
②He left the table, remarking (remark) that he had some work to do.
③The place is remarkable for its amazing scenery.
④对他人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
It's_bad_manners_to_make_a_remark/remarks_on/upon_others'_appearance.
cure vt. (cured, cured, curing) 治好(疾病);治愈 n. 疗法
(1)a cure for...针对……的治疗方法
(2)cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习
cure sb/a disease治愈某人/治愈某种疾病
①Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.
②In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.(译林必修3U4)
③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured (cure).
④政府正试图寻找一种解决失业问题的好办法。
The government is trying to find a_good_cure_for unemployment.
honour n. 荣誉;感到荣幸
(1)have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
in honour of sb/in sb's honour 为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意
(2)be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉
be honoured as...被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
①They gave their lives for their country and were_honoured (honour) as heroes.
②It's been an honor to_watch (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③So far, two firefighters have_been_honoured (honour) for their courage.
④我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文)
a.I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_invite_you_to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station.
b.It_is_a_great_honour_for_me_to_invite_you_to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station.
c.I_feel_greatly_honoured_to_invite_you_to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station.
advance n. 发展;进步 v. (advanced, advanced, advancing) 行进,进步
(1)advance on/upon/towards/through 朝……前进
advance in 在……方面取得进步
(2)in an advance (of...) 预先/提前(于……)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
in advance 提前
①With the help of the advanced (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance.
②With advanced technology, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists in the future. (advance)
③无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。(2023·浙江1月卷)
No_matter_when_you_travel,it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in_advance.
judge vt. (judged, judged, judging) 评价;判断
(1)judge...from/by...从……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from...从……判断(作状语)
(3)make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
①Judging (judge) by his accent, he must come from north London.
②As_far_as_I_can_judge (依我看), it is not easy to make_a_judg(e)ment_about/on (评价) the present situation.
③从这个故事判断,只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Judging_from/by_the_story,_it is only shallow people who judge_a_person_from/by_his_appearance.
④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
As_far_as_I_can_judge,never_judge_a_book_by_its_cover,for true beauty comes from the inside.
awareness n. 认识;意识
(1)raise/develop/arouse an awareness of... 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识
(2)be/become aware of/that...很清楚……
make sb aware of/that...使某人知道/意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
①It's important to keep up with the news so that you're aware of what's going on in the world.
②The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness (aware), and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to_learn (learn) throughout their lives.(2023·浙江1月卷)
④The local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness(aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.(人教选必三U3)
⑤重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。(2021·全国乙卷,发言稿)
It is vital that we develop_an_awareness_of how the online learning resources can be properly used.
strike vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken, striking) 突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打击
(1)be struck by/with... 被……击中;被……打动
It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起……
strike...into one's heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心
strike sb as/being... 给某人的印象是……
(2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
①The night of the party arrived. The clock struck (strike)eight.(人教选必四U1)
②Struck/Stricken (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, she wanted to stay here for another week.
③It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(读后续写心理描写)
④我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(应用文之邀请信)
Struck/Stricken_by/with your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.
engage vi. (engaged, engaged, engaging) 参加,参与
(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
engage oneself in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
(2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
(3)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
(4)engage sb as/to do sth 雇用某人为/做某事
①She tried hard to engage every student in conversation.
②The activity aims to encourage students to engage themselves (they) in making a difference in society.
③His father engaged a tutor to_improve (improve) his maths.
④I was totally engaged (engage) in my work and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings.
句式升级(用形容词短语作状语升级句④)
⑤Totally_engaged_in_my_work,_I_seldom_paid_attention_to_my_mother's_feelings.
design vt. (designed, designed, designing) 计划,设计 n.设计;构思;意欲
(1)design...to do sth打算让……做某事
be designed for...为……而设计
be designed to do...目的是做……;被设计用于做……
be designed as...被设计成……
(2)by design 故意地;有意为之
①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to_enrich (enrich)our boring campus life.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文)
②But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have_been_designed (design).(北京卷)
③Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes. That is by_design (有意为之).(浙江卷)
④这部电影是专门为100年校庆设计的。
This_film_is_specially_designed_for_the_100th_school_anniversary.
词形转换
用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化
1.To have a peaceful life, several generations fought for justice and eventually gained ________ (independent).
解析 independence 设空在句中作动词gained 的宾语,故用名词形式。
2.(2022·全国甲卷) ________ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
解析 Inspired 根据“by the Belt and Road Forum...”可知此处用过去分词作状语,故填Inspired。
3.There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our ________(aware) of safety.
解析 awareness 设空在句中作raise的宾语,故填awareness。
4.His slow eye movements indicated that he was suffering from severe ________ (depress).
解析 depression severe是形容词,后面接名词,故填depression。
5.Despite his ________ (disable), the boy undertook the responsibility of supporting his family.
解析 disability his是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,故填disability。
6.Tu Youyou, an ________ (admire) woman who has been concentrating on her career, has conducted many experiments.
解析 admirable woman是名词,用形容词修饰,故填admirable。
动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化)
1.When he was a child, he had a passion for literature and wished to become a novelist. But now he is regarded ________a famous journalist.
解析 as be regarded as是固定结构,意思是“被认为是……”。
2.Due ________the ongoing drought, the crops failed again last summer. Many volunteers engaged in helping the hungry.
解析 to due to是固定结构,意思是“因为;由于”。
3.________ (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him.
解析 Judging 分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作状语,且位于句首,故填Judging。
4.As the restaurant is very popular, you need to book ________advance.
解析 in in advance是固定结构,意为“提前;预先”。
5.They forgot to put ________the camp fire, which turned into a big forest fire.
解析 out put out是固定结构,意思是“扑灭;熄灭”。
6.The connection and relationship made ________difference to Morris' life.
解析 a make a difference是固定结构,意思是“有影响,使不同”。
熟词生义
写出黑体词的汉语意思
1.They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe.促进;增进
2.China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland.方面
3.Please remember me to your parents and send my best regards when you arrive home.问候
4.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.提出
5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.增加
6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.优异成绩
7.Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.投入,花费
[短语和句型][对应学生用书P79]
put out fires 灭火
make a fire生火
catch fire着火
on fire着火;火辣辣的
play with fire玩火;做危险的事情
set...on fire/set fire to 使……燃烧; 放火烧……
①Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought to_have_started (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.(译林选必2U1)
②Don't play with fire at home so as to avoid house fires.
③The police haven't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
④多亏了这雨,火熄灭了。
Thanks_to_the_rain,_the_fire_went_out.
fight for 努力争取;为……斗争
fight with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争吵
fight poverty/disease与贫穷/疾病抗争
fight against为反对……而斗争
fight back 反击,克制,抵抗
fight one's way努力奋斗,奋力拼搏
①We must take strict measures to fight against pollution.
②A blind man fought his (he) way on the road with a stick in his hand.
③Graduates have to fight for jobs in the competitive market.
④首先,想尽一切办法与全球变暖作斗争,全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的巨大威胁。(2022·全国甲卷,应用文写作)
First, try_every_means_to_fight_against_global_warming,_which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
have...in mind 心里已有……
keep one's mind on sth 专心于某事
on one's mind 在某人心上
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
read one's mind 读懂某人的心思
make up one's mind 下定决心
set one's mind on 集中精力于
be of the same mind 意见相同
keep in mind that 记住
①Do you have anyone in mind for the job?
②Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.(2023·北京卷)
③I'm glad we are of the same mind on the discount question.
④Keep in mind that you are a worker,and also a father.
⑤当他站在那儿时,一个好主意逐渐进入了他的脑海。
A good idea gradually_came_into his mind as he stood there.
come across 偶遇
come about 发生(不及物)
come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行
come up with sth 想出/提出某事
come up 出现;走近;上升;被提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到(做)某事时
①When you come across such words, check a dictionary to_confirm (confirm) their exact pronunciations.
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain.
③Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways that other people do not, and to come up with new ideas that other people have never thought of.(人教选必二U1)
④说到公开演讲,通常少就是多。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
When_it_comes_to_public_speaking,_less_is_usually_more.
[点津] come up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;而come up with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。
pick out 挑选
(1)pick out sb/sth 挑选某人/某物
pick out sb/sb's voice 分辨出某人/分辨出某人的嗓音
(2)pick sth up 捡起/拿起/取/学会/染上/接收/继续某物
pick sb up 去接某人;救某人
sth (economy, situation, life, health等)pick up (经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转
用pick的相关短语填空
①Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I picked myself up and kept right on going.(浙江卷)
②Retired workers can pick_up new skills.(浙江卷)
③When asked to choose his“buddies”, Simon picked_out a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night.(天津卷)
④从人群中找到我弟弟并不困难,因为他的身高高于平均水平。(读后续写之外貌描写)
It is not difficult to_pick_out_my_brother_among_the_crowd because his height is above average.
that引导同位语从句
抽象名词如fact, idea, doubt, order, hope, news, promise, truth, conclusion, wish, opinion, happiness等后面,可以接同位语从句,解释该抽象名词的具体内容。
(教材原句)However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而,屠呦呦有了一个想法,认为秘密可能就藏在中草药里。
①The idea that I was“not athletic”stuck with me for years.
②He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
③I have no idea why the cellphone isn't working, so could you fix it for me?
④毫无疑问他是个诚实的人。
There is no doubt that_he_is_an_honest_man.
⑤尽管他身体不好,但他总是努力工作。
He always works hard in spite of the fact that_he_is_not_in_good_health.
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
(1)not only...but (also)...不但……而且……,连接并列的句子成分, also可以省略。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词由but (also)后的主语决定,即遵循“就近原则”。
(3)连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数采用“就近原则”的结构还有:
either...or...或者……,或者……
neither...nor...既不……,也不……
not...but...不是……,而是……
(教材原句)Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
①The activity impressed me very much because not only did it train my skills of communication but also it allowed me to know more about our traditional culture.
②Not only I but also my friend has_gained (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far.(2022·浙江卷)
③Either you or your brother is (be) to be sent to the countryside to look after your grandpa.
④Neither Anna nor one of her friends has (have) read the book written in Chinese so far.
⑤Not you but the taxi driver is/was (be) responsible for the traffic accident.
⑥对我们来说,她不仅仅是一位老师,而且还是一位好朋友,一位可爱的姐姐。(应用文之人物介绍)
To_us,_she_is_not_only_a_teacher,_but_(also)_a_good_friend_and_a_lovely_elder_sister.
固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Among those who expressed ________ (admire) for China's rapid development was Diego Benedetto, an Italian who works for China Eastern Airlines.
解析 admiration 设空处在句中作宾语,故用名词。
2.The two scientists both made the same discovery ________ (independent), at roughly the same time.
解析 independently 设空在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填independently。
3.Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
解析 designed 考查非谓语动词。设空与course是被动关系,故用designed。
4.The ________ (generous) of Yuan, and other researchers, in making their breakthroughs available to the world has been profoundly important in efforts to end global hunger.
解析 generosity 设空前面有定冠词the,且根据句意,填名词generosity。
5.The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given ________ (recognize).
解析 recognition 分析句子结构可知设空在句中作宾语,故填recognition。
6.Environmental ________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
解析 awareness 设空前Environmental是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填awareness。
短语填空
fight for; make a difference to; make a contribution to; come across; apart from; with the help of; pick out; give up; be regarded as; be trapped in; pass away
1.Everyone should make_a_contribution_to protecting the environment.
2.(2021·北京卷)In the beginning, I dared myself to make_a_difference in the life of another person.
3.He declared that he would fight_for his right.
4.You will make progress with_the_help_of your classmates.
5.On my way to school, I came_across an old friend of mine.
6.Apart_from clothes and bedding, I have nothing, which makes me very sad.
7.Come and pick_out your own things on time, otherwise you would miss the opportunity.
8.Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze(喝酒), but how do we give_up our phones?
9.It was believed that he was very sad after his father passed_away.
10.Health should be_regarded_as the most valuable thing in the world.
11.I don't want to be_trapped_in my tiny little world, wasting the precious time.
微写作
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
There are always admirable figures in history, whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who 1.put_out_fires (灭火), political leaders who 2.fight_for_justice (为了公平而斗争), and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind. They are intelligent, generous and have all human beings' interest 3.in_mind (在脑海中). For example, Tu Youyou, together with her staff, found an effective drug to cure malaria, for which the female medical scientist 4.was_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize (被授予诺贝尔奖) for medicine in 2015. They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually 5.came_across (遇到;发现) the recipe.
[对应学生用书P82]
应用文写作运用
概要——《超人》背后的超级英雄
1.利用本单元所学知识完成句子/翻译句子
(1)克里斯托弗·里夫不仅仅在电影《超人》中被称为超级英雄,而且在现实生活中也是一个超级英雄。(用not only...but also的倒装句)
Not_only_was_Christopher_Reeve_a_superhero_in_the_Superman_films,_but_also_he_was_a_superhero_in_real_life.
(2)作为一名演员,从1978年到1987年主演了四部超人电影。
As an actor, he starred_in_four_Superman_films from 1978 to 1987.
(3)不幸的是,1995年他遭遇了一场严重的事故。(副词作状语)
Unfortunately,_a_terrible_accident_happened_to_him_in_1995.
(4)虽然他再也不能走路了,但里夫以尊严和勇气开始了他的新生活。(让步状语从句)
Although_he_could_never_walk_again,_Reeve_began_his_new_life_with_dignity_and_courage.
(5)在许多方面,他将永远被看作是一个超级英雄。
He will always be_regarded_as_a_superhero in many ways.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Not only was Christopher Reeve a superhero in the Superman films, but also he was a superhero in real life.
Reeve acted in his first school play at the age of eight.As an actor, he starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.Unfortunately, a terrible accident happened to him in 1995.At first, his doctors did not expect him to live.However, “Superman” didn't give up.Although he could never walk again, Reeve began his new life with dignity and courage.Shortly after his accident, Reeve returned to film making.Over the next few years, he devoted himself to helping those in need.
Christopher Reeve died on 10 October, 2004.But he will always be regarded as a superhero in many ways.
续写能力提升
环境描写
gateway n.门口;通向……的门户
oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲
statue n.雕像;塑像
mural n.壁画
temple n.庙宇,寺院
scroll n.纸卷;卷轴
ceramics n.陶瓷制品
glorious adj.辉煌的
grotto n.小洞穴
动作描写
boast v.自豪地拥有;吹嘘,夸耀
strengthen v.加强
人物描写
scholar n.学者
Sinologist n.汉学家
shepherd n.牧羊人
historian n.历史学家
genius n.天才,天赋
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段并背诵该语段。
Since I was born into a family of shepherds,my father 1.took_it_for_granted_that (理所当然地认为)I would be a shepherd too,but I didn't think so. When I was a teenager,I watched a TV programme—Dunhuang and Its Glorious History and from then on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to 2.become_a_historian(成为一名历史学家). My father happened to take me to Dunhuang once,and it was then that I 3.strengthened_my_determination(坚定我的决心). The murals,the statues,and the scrolls in the grottos were very attractive to me. 4.Although_I_am_not_a_genius (虽然我不是一个天才),I hold the firm belief that where there is a will,there is a way.
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