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UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
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主题语境:人与自然——灾害与防范
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夯基础 语基落实
01
攻难点 解惑释难
02
知能达标训练
04
提素能 双写培优
03
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01
夯基础 语基落实
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wave
escape
survive
Poetry
soul
frightened
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horrible
edge
curious
observation
equal
comfortable
darkness
preparation
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explorers
captain
to get
based
anxiously
realize
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crowd
erupt
live
lively
shocking
shocked
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mysterious
survival
survivor
poem
poet
frightening
frighten
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horrify
horror
horrified
curiously
curiosity
observe
observer
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equally
equality
explore
exploration
pole
basement
basic
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anxious
anxiety
ambitious
ambitiously
cheer
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distance
continental
honest
honestly
sincere
sincerely
brave
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on my way to
turn his back on
was shocked by
comment on
millions of
be known for
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be covered with
fall into
in the direction of
on the edge of
become/be curious about
tie
to
pick up
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receive a message
in preparation for
run out of
carry on
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was covered with
millions of
pick up
tied to
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all at once
in the direction of
was
curious about
run out of
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preparing for
carry on
running out
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The more
the more
At the foot of the mountain lies
I have my computer repaired
Finding work
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02
攻难点 解惑释难
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with
into
in
flooding in from all
over the country
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on
comments
comments
His comment struck me as strange
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shocked
shocked
To
The old lady was shocked to hear the news that her son had drowned in the
river
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from
being killed
escaped
escaping
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had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
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to survive
survival
survive
survivors
surviving
has survived
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the old custom
surviving into the twentyfirst century
survived her husband by 10 years
no living things would survive
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curiosity
curious
curiously
curiosity
to know
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Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books
If you are curious about the history of our school
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equally
equals
to
am equal to being
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from
came to their rescue
It was the brave young man that rescued the poor old man from the burning
house
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Trapped
buying
I'm often trapped in some unfamiliar/unknown words when reading
English
were trapped in
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to cure
was made
to swim
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
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loss
lost
lost heart
was lost in reading
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Losing himself in reading, he didn't notice his friend coming
Lost in reading, he didn't notice his friend coming
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to
damaging
out
damaged
Smoking damages your health badly
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be measured
was being measured
measuring
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must be taken to protect the oceans
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the
processed
into
in a continuous process of
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from
along
protection
against
He raised his arm to protect his child from being hurt
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in
out
breath
breathing
hold my breath
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Out of breath
from where the view
took our breath away
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has proved/has proven
reliable
that
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It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps
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observer
observation
observing
observe
enter
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running
The Dragon Boat Festival is observed on the 5th day of the fifth lunar
month
observed the sun rising from
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to
harmless
harmful
in
does harm to/is harmful
to/harms
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1.We should make powerful ________ (prepare) before the horrible hurricane comes.
解析 preparations powerful是形容词,用来修饰名词,故填preparations。
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2.(2021·天津卷)Music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, ________ (anxious) and blood pressure.
解析 anxiety 与stress和blood pressure并列,名词anxiety。
3.He worked hard overseas, attempting to achieve his ________ (ambitious) of becoming a millionaire.
解析 ambition his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填ambition。
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4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an ________ (explore),not as a complete highway.
解析 exploration 设空前面有不定冠词an, 后接名词,故填exploration。
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and ________ (cheer) self!
解析 cheerful 用形容词修饰名词self。
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6.(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal ________(protect) and allow them to be hunted.
解析 protection 由形容词legal作定语可知此处应用名词。
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1.The lecture hall is ________ (crowd) with people who attempt to know more about ecology.
解析 crowded be crowded with是固定结构,意为“挤满……”。
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2.We were ________ (shock) to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.
解析 shocked 根据句意“我们感到震惊”,应用ed结尾的形容词,故填shocked。
3.It is a pity that the kangaroo didn't escape ________the hunter's shot.
解析 from escape from是固定结构,意思是“从……逃脱”。
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4.Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was ________ (frighten).
解析 frightened 根据句意“女孩感到害怕”,应用ed结尾的形容词,故填frightened。
5.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ________ (survive) China's long history.
解析 has survived 设空在定语从句中作谓语,根据语境应用现在完成时。
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6.We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures ________ (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.
解析 based be based on是固定结构,意为“以……为基础”,设空处考查非谓语作定语,故填based。
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训斥
头衔,称号
赔偿金
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提出
休克
被遗忘
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in
down
up
turn up
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are running
ran
of
run out of all my patience
explode with anger
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up
into
from
He broke down at the news
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at
to
of
at home and abroad
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were
had happened
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as if it were dotted with
as if he would say something
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goes
stands
is
there came the news
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1.(2023·全国甲卷)I was about 13 ________ an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.
解析 when when引导时间状语从句。
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2.The reason ________I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.
解析 why the reason why...is/was that是固定结构,意为“……的原因是”。
3.With my money running ________, I have to ask my sister to do me a favour by lending me a few dollars.
解析 out run out是固定结构,意为“用完;耗尽”。
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4.To make matters worse, his vehicle broke ________at a location where no help was accessible.
解析 down break down 是固定结构,意为“坏了;抛锚”。
5.________ (lose) in thought, he even didn't notice me when I entered the room.
解析 Lost be lost in thought是固定结构,意为“陷入深思”。设空处考查非谓语动词,故填lost作状语。
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6.In addition, taking a deep ________ (breathe) before taking an exam can help you relieve your stress.
解析 breath take a deep breath是固定结构,意为“深吸一口气”。
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make use of
stay away from
breathe in
run out
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in preparation for
make progress
carry on
broke down
is made up of
is based on
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famous explorer
distant continent
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broke down
had run out
attempted to
where he got necessary help for survival
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03
提素能 双写培优
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a terrible natural disaster
there will be strong winds along with heavy rain
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making the traffic affected seriously
caused by the typhoon
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pay enough attention to
try to reduce the loss
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was crammed with
inside which was her most important possession
in despair
with his hand outstretched
as you anticipate
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04
知能达标训练
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谢谢观看
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