人际沟通 2024年广东省英语中考总复习
人际沟通
人 际 关 系 | 1.男主人 (n.) host 4．女主人 (n.) hostess 7．女士 (n.) lady 10．男士 (n.) gentleman 13．客人 (n.) guest 16．领导 (n.) leader | 2.同学 (n.) classmate 5．朋友 (n.) friend 8．笔友 (n.) pen pal 11．搭档 (n.) partner 14．队友 (n.) teammate 17．团队 (n.) team | 3.敌人；对手 (n.) enemy 6．人群 (n.) crowd 9．关系 (n.) relationship 12．合作 (n.) cooperation 15．友谊 (n.) friendship 18．竞争 (n.) competition |
交 流 与 合 作 | 19.建议 (n.) advice/suggestion 22．拒绝 (v.) refuse 25．接受 (v.) accept 28．赞成 (v.) agree 31．不喜欢 (v.) dislike 34．交流 (v.) communicate 37．记住 (v.) remember 40．合理的 (adj.) reasonable 43．协议(n.)；处理 (v.) deal 46．喜爱 (n．& v．) love | 20.意见；想法 (n.) opinion 23．讨论 (v.) discuss 26．原谅 (v.) forgive 29．钦佩 (v.) admire 32．不信任 (v.) distrust 35．归还 (v.) return 38．忘记 (v.) forget 41．正确的 (adj.) correct/right 44．借口 (n．& v．) excuse 47．分享 (n．& v．) share | 21.邀请 (v.) invite 24．允许 (v.) allow 27．憎恨 (v.) hate 30．信任 (v.) trust 33．忽视 (v.) ignore 36．解决 (v.) solve 39．公正的 (adj.) just 42．友善的 (adj.) friendly 45．谎言(n.)；说谎 (v.) lie 48．帮助 (n．& v．) help |
佳句赏析
佳句范例 | 佳句点拨 |
1.Trees move to death; people move to life. | 对称句可以提高语言锤炼能力，而且极为简洁 |
2.The best way to find a friend is to be someone else's friend first. | “The best way to do sth．is to do sth.”句型的使用，使表达更高级 |
3.It's more important to choose friends than to make friends. | 句型“It's＋adj．＋to do sth.”及比较级的使用，突出了择友的重要性 |
4.Ten thousand tael of gold are easy to get; a bosom friend is hard to find. | 对称句可以提高语言锤炼能力，而且极为简洁 |
佳句范例 | 佳句点拨 |
5.The greatest strength is working together. | 形容词最高级的使用增强了句子的表现力 |
6.It is hard for a man to carry a heavy load but everyone can move ten thousand mountains. | 句型“It's＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth.”丰富了句子的表达 |
7.If we want to have a bright future, we need more cooperation for the development. | 使用“if”引导的条件状语从句强调“合作发展”的重要性 |
8.We made a lot of friends while we played in a team. | 使用“while”引导的时间状语从句表明同一时间发生的两件事 |
语篇练习
一、语法选择
(2023连云港改编) Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role．However, it turned out that I 2 to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare．“Do you want 3 together with me？” I asked．“Sorry, I'm busy this week，” said Avery, 4 looking at me．“And I will be always 
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busy.”
( B )1．A．hopes B．hoped C．was hoping
( C )2．A．picked B．am picked C．was picked
( C )3．A．practise B．practising C．to practise
( A )4．A．without B．for C．from
That night at dinner, my 5 noticed I was not that excited about getting the lead role．I told them what happened between Avery and me．My parents said, “Sometimes 6 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(羡慕) and don't know how to act．Try giving 7 a little time and space, and she will change her mind soon.”
( B )5．A．parent B．parents C．parents'
( A )6．A．when B．because C．unless
( B )7．A．she B．her C．hers
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space．Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her．“I just want to say, you're such 8 great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled．She seemed happy 9 explained how she understood the role．She also said sorry to me for acting that way at first．Later, we became 10 to each other than before.
( A )8．A．a B．an C．the
( C )9．A．but B．or C．and
( B )10．A．close B．closer C．the closest
二、完形填空
Imagine a man who is almost totally paralyzed(瘫痪的)．And he knows he has to 1 in a wheelchair(轮椅) for the rest of his life．Can he take it? You may think his life is 2 ．But this man didn't think so, because he had a great friend.
( C )1．A．live B．sleep
C．stay D．move
( C )2．A．happy B．hopeful
C．helpless D．relaxing
In the movie The Upside, Philip is a paralyzed man．His 3 Dell is his life helper．At first, no one believed that he could do the job because he is careless, lazy and impolite．But Philip 4 him.
( A )3．A．friend B．neighbor
C．relative D．brother
( B )4．A．refuses B．accepts
C．knows D．hates
Dell not only 5 Philip's health．When Philip is 6 to meet his pen pal, Dell steps out and invites the woman right away．Dell also takes him to face his fear — paragliding．Philip became paralyzed in a paragliding 7 years ago．But with the encouragement of Dell, he fights his fear and flies across the sky 8 ．
( D )5．A．looks for B．looks at
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C．looks up D．looks after
( B )6．A．excited B．afraid
C．sad D．angry
( C )7．A．match B．show
C．accident D．activity
( A )8．A．successfully B．suddenly
C．quickly D．quietly
In this 9 ， Dell is a black man who used to be a prisoner(囚犯), while Philip is a rich, white man．But they both don't 10 the differences between them and enjoy life together．“He's my great helper，” said Philip．I believe such a friendship will last forever.
( D )9．A．book B．magazine
C．video D．movie
( A )10．A．care about B．give up
C．put away D．agree with
三、阅读理解
A
Just like in any other relationship, arguments(争吵) and fights are also part of friendship．Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it's important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect．This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember： Timing: Write the letter at the proper time．It is not advisable to put it off for too long． Words：While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake．Then explain to him/her your side of the story．In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery(投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else．You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter．Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse．Keep patient and do not expect immediate results．It may take time for the person to forgive(原谅) and forget. |
( D )1．Who should say sorry to his/her friend?
A．A responsible person.
B．A person who stops fighting．
C．A person who needs friends．
D．A person who starts the arguments．
( B )2．According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others?
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