01.动词时态高频考点-2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版)

2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版) 01.动词时态高频考点 知识点梳理 时态是指一个动作或一种状态发生所处于的时间。主要通过动词的不同形式来表现。在初中阶段,学生共接触了9种时态。除现在完成进行时外,考试中要求学生掌握剩下的8种。它们分别是：一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时；现在进行时,过去进行时；现在完成时,过去完成时；过去将来时。 01 一般现在时 1.概念 (1)表示现阶段经常习惯有规律的动作。这种用法经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。 I get up at 8 o'clock every morning. She often goes to school by bike. (2)表示目前的情况或状态。 I am busy now. I have many friends. (3)表示客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (4)用于“主将从现”的情况中。 主将从现:主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。主将从现主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。若主句和从句均未发生,则从句使用一般现在时表示将来。若对于时间状语从句和条件状语从句不了解的学生,请点击连接查看状语从句连接词部分。 [连词的选择] I will allow you to go out now if you do your homework tomorrow.  I won't allow you to go out now unless you do your homework tomorrow. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow. I won't allow you to go out until you finish your homework. I will be a singer when you meet me next year. 2.时间状语 often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等。 3.构成 (1)肯定句 1)主语+动词原形/动词三单+其它(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词使用三单形式) He plays basketball every afternoon. They play basketball every afternoon. 2)主语+am/is/are+其它 The boy is my brother. The boys are my brothers. (2)否定句 1)主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它 He doesn't play basketball every afternoon. They don't play basketball every afternoon. 2)主语+am not/isn't/aren't+其它 The boy isn't my brother. The boys aren't my brothers. (3)一般疑问句 1)Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ Does he play basketball every afternoon? Do they play basketball every afternoon? 2)Am/Is/Are+主语+其它？ Is the boy your brother? Are the boys your brothers? 4.动词原形变三单形式 1)直接在动词词尾加s ask-asks;decide-decides 2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加es. watch-watches;wish-wishes go-goes;pass-passes 3)以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,y变i加es. try-tries;study-studies 4)不规则变化 eg: be-is;have-has 02一般过去时 1.概念 (1)表示过去发生的动作或者过去所处于的状态。 He climbed the mountain yesterday. He was eighteen years old last year. (2)表示过去经常习惯有规律的动作。 I got up at 8 o'clock every morning last year. 2.时间状语 yesterday,the day before yesterday,last year/week/month,j