07.介词的固定搭配易错知识点-2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版)

2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版) 07.介词的固定搭配易错知识点 知识点梳理 1.名词与介词的固定搭配 (1) key, answer, visit, apology, introduction, attitude, monument, devotion… + to (2) interest, satisfaction, expert… + in (3) mercy, congratulations, effect… + on (4) prize for / respect for / victory over / struggle with/ excuse for/ for fear of 2.形容词与介词的固定搭配 (1) afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, surprised, excited, puzzled, frightened…+ at (2) afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy… + of (3) angry, strict, careful, busy, popular, patient… + with (4) weak, strict, rich, interested, successful, slow… + in (5) next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, similar, due…+ to (6) sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry… + for (7) far, different, free, safe, absent, tired…+ from (8) sorry, worried, curious, anxious, careful, sure, certain… + about 3.同一形容词与不同介词搭配其含义不同 eg.①He is good to her. ②The advice is good for her. at: at dawn : 拂晓 eg.They start work at dawn. at daybreak: 拂晓 eg. We left before daybreak/at daybreak. at sunrise : 日出时; at sunset(sundown) : 日落时; at noon : 在中午; at dusk : 在黄昏 eg. The street lights go in at dusk. at night : 在夜晚; at home: 在家; at table: 在用餐; at school :在上学; at college :在上大学; at last : 最后; at rest : 静止不动; at risk= at the risk of :有危险; 冒风险; at the thought of: 一想到；at the cost of：在…的费用；at the bottom of: 在…的底部 at the price of :以…价格； at a speed of: 以…速度；at (the) most/ least: 至多(少); at the head of : 首先; at(on) the top of; at (a) great expense :以巨大费用; at intervals :每隔; at the foot of; at peace; at war; at present(=at the present time) from: from memory: 凭记忆; from cover to cover: 从头至尾; from day to day: 日复一日; from beginning to end: 从头 至尾; from head to toe: 从头到脚; from the(bottom of your) heart: 真诚地; 从内心(深处); from door to door:挨家挨户。 in : in high/poor/bad spirits:情绪高涨、低落; in tears:热泪盈眶; in fear:在恐惧中; in danger:在危险中; in peace:和平相处; in safety:很安全; in need:被需要; in good order:很整齐;in silence:静静地; in good health:身体好; in a fever:在发烧; in love: 在热