03.状语从句易错知识点-2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版)

2024年中考英语三轮复习重难知识点梳理与突破(通用版) 03.状语从句易错知识点 知识点梳理 在主从复合句中，用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其表达的意思可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句等。 1.时间状语从句 when“当……的时候” When I got home, my sister was doing her homework. 我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。 while“当……的时候” While he was washing the car Jenny was cooking the dinner. 当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。 as“随着/当……时” He sat watching her as she got ready. 他一直坐着看她准备妥当。 before/after“在……之前/之后” Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 我到达车站前，车已经离开了。 since“自……以来” It is ten years since she began to learn English. 她学英语有十年了。“” till/until“直到……为止”，not…until“直到……才……” I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。 as soon as“一……就……” I'll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 2.条件状语从句 if“如果” I'll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我会去游览长城。 unless( =if not)“如果不，除非” Unless he says sorry to me, I won't talk to him. = If he doesn't say sorry to me, I won't talk to him. 他不给我道歉我就不理他了。 as/so long as“只要” We'll go as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好我们就去。 3.原因状语从句 because“因为” I was late because I missed the school bus. 我迟到是因为我错过校车了。 since “因为，既然” Since everyone is here, let's begin. 既然人都到了，我们开始吧。 as“由于，鉴于” As I had a sore throat, I kept silent in class. 由于咽喉痛，我上课保持沉默。 4.目的状语从句 so that“ 以便” He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。 in order that“为了” He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 5.结果状语从句 so...that“如此……以至于……”（so修饰形容词或副词） She is so lovely that we all love her. 她如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢她。 such...that“如此……以至于”（such 修饰名词） She is such a lovely girl that we all love her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 6.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从屋连词有though、although、even though/if (尽管/即使)等。 Although/Though Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. 虽然迈克赛跑没有赢,但是他仍然面带微笑。 （注意： although或though 不可同时和but使用，只能用其一。） 知识点突破 1. Mr. Black has a deep love for running. He keeps running ______ what the weather is like. A. because B. whether C. no matter D. even though 2. —Has the meeting b