Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 语法Grammar that引导的宾语从句-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 that引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为宾语从句。 宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词(有的可省略)来连接。宾语从句要注意三个方面，即：引导词、语序和时态。 　　(1)引导词：原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用 that引导。that引导宾语从句时，本身没有词义，只起引导作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that。如: Karen thinks that they can have a food festival to raise money for their trip.卡伦觉得他们可以通过举办美食节为他们的旅行筹钱。 (2)语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。如：Joy wonders where they will go for a visit.乔伊想知道他们要去哪儿参观。 (3)时态：主句若是一般现在时，从句可根据句意使用各种时态；主句若是一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如果宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时，即从句中动词的时态在这种情况下不受主句谓语动词时态的限制。如： Mark thinks (that) the woman in white is Li Lei’s mother.马克以为那个穿白色衣服的女士是李雷的妈妈。 Alice says(that) she went there on foot yesterday.艾丽丝说她昨天是走路去那儿的。 Wendy thought (that) Bill would ride a bike there.温迪以为比尔要骑自行车去那儿。 The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 【注意】介词、形容词后可跟宾语从句。如： Simon's father was proud of what his own son did for the children in poor areas. 西蒙的父亲对他自己的儿子为落后地区的孩子所做的事情感到很自豪。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Ms. Rainbow discovered ________ colours can change people’s moods. A．that B．when C．what D．where 2．I’ll go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow. I hope Mr. Li ________ with us. A．to come B．can come C．coming 3．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 4．Helen, I’m sure _________ you are going to pass the exam. A．that B．what C．which 5．All the children said ________ the movie was too scary. A．that B．if C．where 6．—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 7．The teacher says ________ she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what 8．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month. A．that B．if C．what D．why 9．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 10．—What’s your dream job, Lingling? —