内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use (P76~P79)
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Ⅰ whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导宾语从句
My mother asks me whether/if I have finished
my homework.
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if
whether
to the party.
to the party (or not).
I don't know
whether/if引导宾语从句时, 意思为“是否”。一般情况下, whether/if可以互换使用, 但与or not连用时, 只能用whether, 不能用if。
John
will come
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( )(1) —Excuse me, I wonder _________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. what
B. if
C. which
D. that
B
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( )(2)—Could you tell me how you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care _________ it is Alipay or WeChat.
A. whether B. why C. what D. that
(3)我想知道这是不是一个好消息。
I want to know _________ it's good news ______ ______.
A
whether
or
not
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Ⅱ 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Could you tell me how you can learn English well?
疑问词how引导宾语从句
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Could you tell me
what
how
why
who
when
where
you
I
you
you
we
we
did
can learn to swim
like swimming
like swimming with
can swim
can swim
?
?
?
?
?
?
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疑问词what(什么)、how(怎样)、why(为什么)、who(谁)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)在句中有实际意义, 且在宾语从句中充当句子成分, 不能省略。
注意:在疑问词引导的宾语从句中, 从句要用陈述句语序。
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根据括号内的提示完成句子。
(1)When will the plane arrive? I want to know.
(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know _______ the plane _______ ________.
when
will
arrive
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(2)Where does John come from? Lily wants to know.
(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Lily wants to know _______ John ________ from.
(3)How can we go to the library? The policeman tells us. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The policeman tells us _______ _______ _______ go to the library.
where
comes
how
we
can
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Ⅰ 语法巩固。
( )1. —Do you know _________ they are looking for?
—Yes, their ID cards.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. whether
A
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( )2. —What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
—OK. But I'm not sure ______ it will rain or not.
A. why
B. if
C. when
D. whether
D
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( )3. I wonder _________ Judy had a good time at the picnic yesterday.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
B
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( )4. —Could you tell me _________?
—He drove here himself.
A. why did he come here