重难点14 完形填空（热点话题：感悟类）-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点14 完形填空（热点话题：感悟类） 完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力和语言应用能力，重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解。本专题精选最新感悟类热点话题的相关题目，目的在于帮助学生提高完形填空题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。 来源 1 2023辽宁中考 2 2023辽宁中考 3 2023四川中考 4 2023内蒙古中考 5 2023湖北中考 6 2023湖北中考 7 2024 安徽合肥·一模 8 2024浙江宁波·一模 9 2024安徽宣城·一模 10 2024陕西西安·二模 11 2024安徽池州·二模 12 2024安徽池州·二模 13 2024天津和平·一模 14 2024湖南·一模 15 2024河南安阳·一模 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 3.答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。 （2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟） （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 1 about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 2 of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3 . In the race, the boy finished first, 4 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but 6 to take part in the race. During the 7 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 9 me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The