重难点13 完形填空（15空）-2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点13 完形填空（15空） 完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力和语言应用能力，重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高完形填空题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。 完形填空 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 3.答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。 （2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟） （2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 1 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 4 came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 6 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 8 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10 towards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell to the ground, too 12 to call for help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) 14 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World