押新高考卷第28-31题 阅读理解C篇 说明文-备战2024年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考通用）

押新高考卷第28-31题 阅读理解C篇 说明文 【三年考情回顾】 C篇 语篇 卷别 体裁 主题内容 2023年新高考卷 C篇 I卷 说明文 数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式 II卷 说明文 印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义 2022年新高考卷 C篇 I卷 新闻报道 养鸡提升老年人幸福感 II卷 说明文 使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车 2021年新高考卷 C篇 I卷 说明文 人与自然：湿地破坏，保护环境 II卷 记叙文 捐资助学 说明文文章特点 问题解决型 1. 提出问题 2. 分析问题 3. 解决问题 一般具体型 1. 概括文章的主旨大意 2. 按照时间、空间等顺序来阐述主题 3. 得出结论 介绍说明型 1. 介绍一种新技术或新产品。涉及其功能、材料、工作原理、市场前景等方面。 2. 按照事物之间的内在联系进行介绍。如：现象--本质；主要--次要；原因--结果等。 （2023年新高考卷I卷）On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a b