专题03 动词及动词短语（知识骨架）-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（上海专用）

专题03 动词及动词短语（知识骨架） 目 录 1 2 模块一：动词的基本形式 2 模块二：实义动词词义辨析 3 模块三：系动词和助动词的用法 5 模块四：情态动词的用法 5 模块五：动词短语及拓展 8 13 16 1．（2022·上海·中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition? A．for B．with C．of D．from 2．（2022·上海·中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are. A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May 3．（2018·上海·中考真题）-Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．（2019·上海·中考真题）We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone. A．on B．through C．in D．with 5．（2019·上海·中考真题）According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．must B．need C．can D．may 6．（2020·上海·中考真题）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road． A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 8．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 9．（2017·上海·中考真题）We won!  The honor belongs all the members of our team. A．by B．of C．at D．to 10．（2016·上海·中考真题）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ____ a place to park his car. A．after B．at C．up D．for 模块一：动词的基本形式 1.第三人称单数形式的构成 ①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 ②不规则变化have - has。 2.现在分词的构成 3.过去式和过去分词的构成 ①规则变化 ②不规则变化需单独记忆。（九年级课本p184-185） 总结：规则动词的变化 形式 原形 第三人称单数 过去式及过去分词 现在分词 一般动词 work 直接加-s（在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/） works 直接加-ed（在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读/d/，在t和d后读/id/） worked 直接加-ing working 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 stop, prefer 加-s stops, prefers 双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed stopped, preferred 双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ing stopping, preferring 以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词 dress, wash, watch, fix 加-es（读/iz/，o后的读/z/） dresses, washes, watches, fixes 加-ed dressed, washed, watched, fixed 加-ing dressing, washing, watching, fixing 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 study, try 变y为i,再加-es studies, tries