押北京卷第35-39题 信息还原（七选五 ）-备战2024年高考英语临考题号押题（北京专用）

押北京卷第35-39题 信息还原（七选五 ） 2019-2023年北京卷七选五考情统计 年份 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 2023年 说明文 人与社会 如何选择大学的建议 1 3 1 2022年 说明文 人与自我 健身与健康的关系 1 4 0 2021年 说明文 人与自我 音乐对身体诸多好处 1 3 1 2020年 说明文 人与自我 积极思维带来诸多益处 1 3 1 2019年 议论文 人与社会 一流球队需要平衡球员 2 2 1 1.从上表可以看出信息还原(七选五)所选文章多为说明文,文章结构通常为“总—分(—总)”,内容通常是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等,符合中学生的特点,贴近中学生的日常生活。 2.信息还原(七选五)试题根据所在段落位置可分为:段首句、段中句和段尾句。每个位置的试题各有其特点: A.段首句。通常是段落主题句,或与后文形成并列、转折、因果等关系,又或是段落间的过渡句。 B.段中句。通常与前后句形成并列、递进、因果、转折等关系。 C.段尾句。通常是结论、概括性语句,又或者是引出下一段的内容。 从上表还可以看出试题设置在段中的数量较多,段首句和段尾句较少。在做题过程中,段中试题由于有段落内上下文的提示,比较容易得到答案。段尾试题往往是段落的总结,难度也不大。通常情况下,段首的试题难度也比较小,因为在英语写作中,段首句多为段落主旨句,考生可以根据段落后面的文本快速推测答案。但是当段首句是对上下段的过渡时,难度陡增。 (2023北京) It's a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1 . When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they're often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2 . Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 .The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment(注册) or funding. 4 . Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5 . Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and incre