押北京卷第40-43题 阅读表达-备战2024年高考英语临考题号押题（北京专用）

押北京卷第40-43题 阅读表达 2021-2023年北京卷阅读表达考情统计 年份 体裁 类别 主题 2023年 说明文 人与社会 主要介绍了了解习惯是如何养成的有助于改掉坏习惯 2022年 记叙文 人与自我 汤姆利用自己的智慧成功解决了人们喝太多含糖饮料的问题 2021年 说明文 人与自我 如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消除 阅读表达属于主观题，它既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，又考查考生的英语书面表达能力，考查的主要目的是理解、归纳、该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。不但选材新颖、时代性强，而且体裁多样、结构严谨、层次分明，其开放性试题的设置也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。试题以记叙文或者夹叙夹议为主，难度系数较低，适中。 题型特点： 1. 阅读表达题则是主观的，这不仅需要考生将文章理解，还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来，而且要受到字数的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来，是一种信息的输出。 2. 阅读表达的文章较为简单，生词少。 3. 在阅读表达中，题型和题目的设置是比较固定的，包括主旨概括、填空、翻译句子、同意句替换、封闭性问题、开放性问题(个人观点描述)、其他类型等七种类型，答案往往是不唯一的。 命题规律：3:1:1（3道找出处，1道猜词义，1道开放性） (2023北京)　 　　Habit formation is the process by which behaviours become automatic. People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or not. Understanding how habits take shape may be helpful in changing bad habits. Habits are built through learning and repetition. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. Over time, thoughts of the behaviour and ultimately the behaviour itself are likely to be triggered(触发) by these cues. A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related elements that produce habits. These elements are called the cue, the routine, and the reward. For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress. While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is. Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop. But through repetition, it’s possible to form new habits. The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour. While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy