押北京卷第28-34题 阅读理解（C,D篇）-备战2024年高考英语临考题号押题（北京专用）

押北京卷第28-34题 阅读理解C、D篇 【三年考情回顾】 C篇 时间 卷次 主题语境 文体 题型分类 2023年 北京卷 人与社会：西方社会在工业化进程中因短视而带来的种种问题，倡导有远见的思考和长远的观点 议论文 2个推理判断题 1个主旨要义题 2022年 北京卷 人与社会:阐述了系统思维是应对全球挑战的关键 说明文 3推理判断题 2021年 北京卷 人与社会：科学家、作家和科研人员联名签署公开信一事向人类发出了警告:政策制定者和我们其他人必须公开面对全球崩溃的风险 议论文 3推理判断题 D篇 时间 卷次 主题语境 文体 题型分类 2023年 北京卷 人与社会:介绍了人工生命研究的现状和发展前景 说明文 1个推测词义题 2个推理判断题 1个主旨要义题 2022年 北京卷 人与社会:针对量子计算及与其相关的炒作的不同观点与态度 议论文 1个细节理解题 1个推理判断题 1个推测词义题 1个主旨要义题 2021年 北京卷 人与社会:介绍了一种特殊的记录时间的方式 说明文 3个推理判断题 1个主旨要义题 C篇和D篇文本难度提高,注重考查学生的高阶思维,以逻辑推理为主,具有良好的区分度,需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断。同时,C篇和D篇词汇量较大,含有较多的长难句,考生要能快速识别关键信息,培养化繁为简的能力,画出长难句的主干成分,简化复合句,快速准确地理解文本信息,准确解答试题 03-2023北京，C In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems:climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists, a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”. It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. In business, this bias surfaces as short-sighted decisions. And on slow-burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices（牺牲） today that could make a major difference tomorrow. Instead, all that matters is next quarter's profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires. These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. It is fair to say, though, that our psychological biases play a major role. People's hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others. One of them is about how the most accessible information in the pr