专题02 中考易混淆知识点辨析- 【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

专题02 中考易混淆知识点辨析 1. “如此….以至于…..”句式的两种表达：so that与such that的区别 ①so后面＋adj./adv, 而such后面＋名词/名词词组（名词词组：可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词） 例如：He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him. The man ate such a big apple that he didn’t want to eat dinner. ②当名词前面有much，many, few, little修饰的时候，需要用so 【特别注意】当little表示“小”的时候，需要用such; 而little表示“少”时用so 例：such a little bird如此小的一只鸟 such little fish 如此小的鱼 so little food 如此少的食物 2.代词it/one/that/those的用法 ①it指代同类同物，即前面提到的人或者事物，属于同一个人或者事物。 例：I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. (it指前面的雨伞) ②one指代同类异物，即前面提到的同类但是不是同一个人或者同一个事物，表示一种泛指，相当于不定冠词a/an+名词 例：I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (同类不同物) ③that也指代同类异物，但是特指，相当于定冠词the+名词单数/不可数名词。 例：The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. The weather in the USA is much more changeable than that in the UK. ④those也指代同类异物，但是特指，相当于定冠词the+名词复数。 例：The umbrellas you bought are cheaper than those I bought. 3.宾语从句 ①宾语从句语序必须为陈述句语序 【特别注意】以下句式也属于陈述语序： 1）what’s wrong with sb?/what’s the matter with sb? 2）what happened to sb?/what is happening to sb?/ what has happened to sb? 3）which is the way to the school? 4）what your name is? ②宾语从句的连接词if/whether表示“是否”，一般选择whether比较正确，而that用于陈述语气的句子当中。 【特别注意】I doubt whether/if……..（肯定句） I never doubt that……….（否定句） ③时态考点 （1） 若主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 例：He says Mary often plays with the cat at weekends He says Mary will play with the cat this weekend. （2）若主句是过去时，从句用一般过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时 例：He asked me what time it was. He said that he would go back home soon. He said that he was watching TV at 6 o’clock yesterday. 【特别注意】如果从句表示的是某种客观真理时，从句只能用一般过去时，不需要看主句的时态。 例：Mr. Smith told me that the Earth travels around the Sun. I was told that light travels faster than sound. 4.How long/soon/far/often的用法 ①how long:指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问 ②how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如once a week等)提问 ③how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks )提问 ④how far指多长距离，主要对表示具体两地距离的提问 5.Live,lively,alive,living的用法区别 1） alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指