内容正文:
专题01 中考词性考点梳理
1.冠词
2.连词
3.副词
4.形容词
5.数词
6.代词
7.介词
8.动词
(1) 冠词
一、分类:冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
二、不定冠词的用法
1)表示“一个”,泛指某个事物或者人物,意为one
A man is waiting for you.
2) 冠词a/an 选择:需要看单词的首字母读音属于元音还是辅音发音。
a useful way / a usual day/ a European/ a UFO/ …………
an umbrella/ an honest boy/ an hour/ an unhappy girl/ an Mp3 / …………….
3)固定词组
a little / a few / a lot / a great deal of/ many a / as a result/ in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / fora while / have a cold / have a try/have a good time/ have a rest/ have a break/ have a fever/ have a cough…………..
三、定冠词的用法
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
3)指世上独一无二的事物:the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich; the living, the young, the old, the poor, the blind等。
5)用在序数词和形容词的最高级形式及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.
6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.
7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前:
The People’s Republic of China
8)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.
9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人(或夫妇俩): the Greens
10) 用在惯用语中:
in the day,in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the middle of, at the centre of, at the end of…., in the end, by the way, go to the theatre, go to the cinema等
四、零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,China, Mary, Jack
2)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
3)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to Captain Lee.
5)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play football, play chess
6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;如:by bus,by train;
7)有些个体名词不用冠词; 如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town, church,court 等个体名词,
直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义,如:
go to hospital生病住院;go to the hospital 在医院干别的事情(不是生病)
【注意】不用冠词的序数词
a. 序数词前有物主代词 That’s his thirtieth birthday.
b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中at (the) fir