专题05 中考完形填空- 【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

专题05 中考完形填空 知识点一：完形填空如何入手？ (1)做题前先花30－45秒时间预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁（记叙、议论或者……）、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的主题句）。 (2)做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面）的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。如果第一格在第二段，也请认真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。同理，如果最后一格后面还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。 (3)完成试题后，请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。 知识点二：完型填空的解题技巧 【技巧1】前后照应 在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况， 我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题： 【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city 【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。 但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。 【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ , wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table. A. leave the bed B. lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up 【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。 【技巧2】情感态度：较难题 其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感： (1) 正情感：happy ，amazing等 (2) 零情感：fast ，slow ，surprising等 (3) 负情感：sad ，disappointed等 【例1】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ______ us to look at him. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt 【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。 【例2】It had been with me as I worked hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was with my wife at my side looking after me. A．lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry 【解析】lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的。根据“...with my wife