2024年广东省广州中考阅读理解练习——议论文

英语阅读议论文特点 一、细节理解题的命题特点及解题方法在阅读理解中，多数考题是针对文章中的细节设计的，目的在于考查学生对文章主体部分的理解程度。这类题旨在考查考生对事件、时间、地点、人物关系等细节的理解程度，快速捕捉细节以及多点归纳的能力。二、推理判断题的命题特点及解题方法文章信息不仅仅存在于文字表面，还包括字里行间作者未明言但意欲表达的意图，即作者的“弦外之音”。三、主旨大意题的命题特点及解题方法主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题大意和中心思想的能力，也包括分析、归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征以及环境特点等能力。做这类试题需要考生具有总体把握文章的能力，以及善于运用概念、判断、归纳推理等逻辑思维能力。同时应特别注意的是，一切从文章本身出发，切忌主观臆断。四、猜测词义题的命题特点及解题方法猜测词义包括对词组和句意的理解，是英语试题中的常考题。答题者首先应该知道，这类题中的词、词组或句子都是可以根据文章内容推知其含义的，这是命题的基本要求。根据所猜词的特点，我们可以把它分成以下两类:这个词是可以分析的，即可以运用构词法知识(如前、后缀等)来判断它的词义;有较完整连贯的语境，即有比较明确的情景限制，此时可根据上下文(包括对比、因果、同等关系等)推测其词义;针对这两种试题的特点我么可以采用以下的答题方法:构词法信息。对于派生法和合成法类词，只要将已知词的词义或者前后缀的含义结合起来分析，便可以推知其词义;对于转化法类词，则应根据它本身的基本含义，结合上下文的逻辑关系推知。上下文信息。包括对单词词义和词组含义的推断，以及对整个句子意思的猜测。 议论文 A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in