专题05 语法填空最新试题专练-2024年高考英语题型应试策略

专题05 语法填空最新试题专练 1. 2024届湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试题 Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 56 (far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder. 57 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 58 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 59 (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 60 (he). As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, 61 comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 62 (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate 63 hotels or restaurants, while 64 (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. In 65 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014. 参考答案 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师Jim Spear移居中国，在长城下的一个村子定居的故事。 56. further 考查比较级。句意：走在长城上对许多人来说是一生中的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，过去18年来选择住在这座古迹下的一个村庄里。分析句意可知，此处表示Jim Spear更进一步，选择定居在这座古迹下的一个村庄里，应用far的比较级，表示程度上“更进一步”。故填further。 57. The 考查定冠词。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才。1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。分析句子成分和句意可知，这里特指上文中的Jim Spear，应用定冠词；注意首字母大写。故填The。 58. was listed 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为从句中的谓语动词；从句中的主语为“the Great Wall”，与谓语动词存在被动关系；且该事件发生在过去。故填was listed。 59. located 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静之地，他和他的狗一起居住在一个带有庭院花园的住所里，这个花园是他亲手精心照料的。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语，且locate与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 60. himself 考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句意可知，此处表示Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，应用反身代词。故填himself。 61. which 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名建筑师，Spear不仅翻新了自己的梦想之家，从那里可以看到长城的多个景观，而且他还探索了促进当地商业和支持农村居民的方法。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“his own dream ho