Unit 3 Back to the past Reading语言知识点学案(1) 2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

B3U3  Reading 语言知识点Ⅰ

Sailing the ocean   Zheng He

    Para 1

Key phrases

1.启航                         4.按照，根据                        

2.一对                         5.在长度上                 

3.在船上                       6.高超的技术                 

 Key sentences

    1.In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.

  译：                                                                   

1). set sail from  启航

2).set aside 放一边；（暂时）放著（等一下再用）

 

2.A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board, which was a splendid scene.

译：                                                                   

  1). which引导               ，先行词是                                 

2). navigate 意思是                                                   

   navigation               ；navigator                

Practice makes perfect.

  1). The river became too narrow and shallow ___________ (navigate).

2). His father is an expert in ____________(navigate).

3). He became a _____________(navigate) during the war.

 

3.the largest ships were over 140 metres in length.

 =. …the largest ships were over 140 metres long.

译：                                                                

   long                 ; length            ; lengthen            .

 

Para 2 

Key phrases

1.在...和...之间                        5.友好访问                    

2.总共，总计                         6.记录罗盘刻度                

3.代表                               7.书写瀚海日志                

4.装载着                             8.绘制海岸地图                

Key sentences

  4. Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.

 译：                                                                

(1). on behalf of sb = on sb.’s behalf:  代表某人

Practice makes perfect.

1) The President can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on ________ behalf.

2) ________ behalf of our company, I would like to express our heartfelt thanks to you .

3) 翻译：前几天这个年轻人代表他的哥哥来做出了承诺。

                                                                                

 

(2) a total of 总数为，后面常接含有数量的名词。

A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.

译：                                                               

【归纳拓展】

   1). a total of...  总共；……的总数

in total＝in all  总计；总共

2). total v. 总数为，总共为

total＝number=add up to＝amount to 总计

3). totally adv.  完全地；整个地

Practice makes perfect.

1). A total ____________ 27 activities allow visitors to have an unforgettable experience.

2). There were about 30 people ____________ total.

3). The company’s exports  ____________ (total) $1 million last year.

4). Her husband was ___________ (total) astonished by the unexpected visit.

 

5. His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.

译：                                                                

load                   

Jack loaded all the groceries into his car.

译：                                                               

Practice makes perfect.

1). We finished ___________(load) and set off.

2). She loaded film _________ the camera.

3). She loaded the camera _______ film.

4). ______________ (大量的) pictures can be ___________ (上传) or _______________  ​​​​​​​ (下载) from the Internet.

5).翻译：面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。（load）

                                                                             

 

6. As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast.

译：                                                               

log                   

keep a log/logs of...           记录... ; 写...的日志

log (sb.) in/on                登录，注册

log (sb.) off/out               退出，注销

 

Para 3 

Key phrases

1.对...有深远影响                 4.发展和巩固和谐的关系                

 

2.走入，踏入                    5.让某人接触某物               

3.传承，传递                    6.允许某人做某事               

Key sentences