内容正文:
连词(1)
Step 1复习小测
选择最恰当的答案。
( )1.The teaching building has five floors.My classroom is______the third floor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
( )2.Children, please help _____ to some fruit first.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( )3.I arrive_____ school at 7:00 this morning.
A.in B. at C. on D. to
( )4.It’s time __ us to go to school.
A.to B.for C.up D.of
( )5.It’s dangerous to play__ snake.
A.with B.of C.in D.to
( )6.Mr Wang is looking ____ his dear daughter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
( )7.Don’t forget to get____ the bus until it stops.
A.up B.off C.of D.to
( )8.Can you go to the UK_____ foot?
A.by B.with C.on D.in
( )9.Apple juice comes ____ apples.
A. to B.in C.from D.of
( )10.Would you like a cup ____ milk tea?
A.of B.at C.for D.in
Step 2 精讲精练
1) and:和,并且
I like basketball, football and table-tennis.
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.
他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.
我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
注意
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用
句型:祈使句, and…=If you…, you'll…
Use your head,and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head,you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。
Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus.
快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus.
如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
2) or:或,或者,否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.
李明是北京人还是上海人呢?
1.基本用法
or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
注意
“A or B”作主语时,谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定,因此例子中的谓语动词服从I,用am。
2.特别用法
句型:祈使句, or…=If you don't…, you'll…
同and一样,or在祈使句中的用法,译成“请…,否则…”,有转折的意思。
Hurry up,or you'll