10 方位介词（讲义）-2023-2024学年通用版英语

方位介词 Step 1课前小测 选择最恰当的答案。 ( ) 1. Children get gifts _____Christmas and _____ their birthdays. A. on, on B. at, on C. in, in D. in, on ( ) 2. My grandfather was born_____ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 3. Children wake up very early_____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 4. _____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 5. Lucy was born_____ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 6. He arrived _____ Shanghai _____ 9: 30 _____ this morning. A. at, in, at B. to, on, / C. in, on, at D. in, at, / ( ) 7. What did you have _____ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about ( ) 8. The man stood _____ the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 9 Did your friend send you something _____ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to ( ) 10. They are waiting _____ a bus _____ the bus stop. A. for, in B. on, at C. with, at D. for, at Step 2 精讲精练 1 on，under，over，above，below 1.on：在……上面，有接触面 比较 over与above的区别 over是“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不定在“正上方”。 on the desk  在桌子上面 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。 2.above：在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 3.over：在……正上方，是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。 4.under：在……下面；在……之内 under the table 桌子下面 under the jacket 在夹克内 The dog is under the table. 这只狗在桌子下面。 5.below：在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。 There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. 水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。 2 near，by 1. near：近的，不远的 near = not far是far的反义词。 near还可以指时间。in the near future在不久的将来。 Is there a bus stop near here？ 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？ 2.by：在……旁边距离比near要近 注意 在……旁边，有时也用 beside。 by the window 在窗户旁边 by me 我旁边 The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。 3 in front of，behind 1. in front of：在……的前面；在……的前部 in front of和 before均是“在……之前”的意思，但表示场所时要用in front of而不用before。 （○）in front