Module1 Unit 2 My classmates（讲义）-2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）英语一年级上册

教师姓名 马静雅 学生姓名 年 级 小学一年级 上课时间 学 科 英语 课题名称 MIUNIT2 课前导入 成语来源】  call black white (and white black) 指鹿为马 In Qin dynasty, there was a powerful and evil counselor named Zhao Gao. 在秦朝，有个很得势的奸臣叫赵高。 Zhao Gao wanted to rebel, but he didn't know how many people in the court would stand by his side. 赵高想造反，但是又不知道群臣中有多少人会支持他。 So he worked out a way to test the people. 于是他想了个办法来测试。 He presented a deer as a tribute to the emperor in front of the court, and said that it was a swift horse. 他在群臣面前送了一头鹿给皇上，并说这是一匹千里马。 The emperor not accepting his statement said, "This is obviously a deer." 皇上不信，说“这明明是鹿啊。” Then, Zhao Gao took this opportunity to ask the court, "Is this a deer or a horse?" 然后赵高借机问各位大臣，“这是鹿还是马？” In the court, those who didn't dare to go against Zhao Gao agreed with him and said that it was a horse, those who dared to go against Zhao Gao said that it was a deer. 在大臣中，不敢反抗赵高的都赞同说是马，敢于反对赵高的说是鹿。 Later, Zhao Gao remembered the counselors who didn't agree with him and persecuted them to solidify his power. 后来，赵高记住了这些反对他的人并加以迫害，以巩固自己的势力。 This story is still popular even today. People use this idiom to describe someone who calls white black. 这个故事流传至今，人们用这个成语来形容一个人颠倒黑白。 unit2 Ⅰ. Words单词 1. book 书 a book 一本书 例句：(1) Give me a book,please, 请给我一本书。 (2) It's a book. 它是一本书。 (3) I can see a book. 我能看见一本书。 拓展: Bookcase 书架 Bookshop 书店 2. Ruler尺子 a ruler 一把尺子 例句：(1) I can see a ruler and a book. 我能看见一把尺子和一本书。 (2) Here is a ruler. 这儿有一把尺子。 (3) Give me a ruler please. 请给我一把尺子。 3. pencil 铅笔 a pencil 一支铅笔 例句：Give me a pencil,please. 请给我支铅笔。 Here you are, 给你。 4. rubber 橡皮 a rubber 一块橡皮 例句：Give me a rubber. 给我一块橡皮。 辨析：英国英语常用rubber(橡皮)，而美国英语则多用eraser(橡皮)。 拓展：rubber还有“橡胶”的意思。 例句：Cars' tyres( 轮胎) should be made of strong rubber. 汽车轮胎得用结实的橡胶制成。 5. a 一(个、支) a pencil 一支铅笔 a book 一本书 小朋友们，像这样放在一个物体前表示“一个”的英语单词a就是不定冠词。 拓展：不定冠词a/an 不定冠词a/an一般与单数名词连用。表示数量“一”或者“某一种类”。 其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。 例句：(1) This is a ruler. That's a bag. 这是一把尺子,那是一个书包。 (3) Give me an