Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U1 Extended Reading (语言点)+单元基础知识检测 1、 短语归纳 _________ development 快速发展 为了防御 not ... any more 不再 指出 摆脱 the amount of ...的数量 抵抗 speak for 为...发言 打算做...; 倾向于.. 担忧...;关心... connect ...with... 将...与...连接/联系 采取多种方式 渴望做... reduce pollution 减少污染 make a huge profits 获取巨大的利润 吸引某人的注意力 help economy grow 促进经济增长 on the rise 日益增长 search for 寻找 deal with 处理，解决 扮演主要作用 achieve balance between... and ... 实现...与...的平衡 in environmentally friendly way 以...环保的方式 save energy 节约能源 aim for sth 旨在... a shared future 共同的未来 · 短文填空 As society grows 1. ___________（rapid）, cities expand and technology advances quickly. But this progress brings 2. __________ ____________ (environment) problems. We can't ignore them 3.______ (不再); we need to act. Lately, more people are speaking up 4. ___environmental harm, showing they care more. People tend 5. __ __（think） about 6. ___________ their actions affect the environment, knowing it's important for everyone. They want to help protect the environment for the future. Taking care of the environment not only keeps our planet safe 7. ___________helps our economy grow. So, we should find ways 8. ___________（develop） that don't harm nature. Governments and businesses need to do more to reduce pollution 9. ___________show how serious these problems are. By doing this, we can find a balance between protecting the environment and growing our economy, 10. ___________（ensure） a better future for all. 2、 单词详解 一词多性 matter n. 问题，事情，物件 v.要紧，有关系 cost n. 价格，费用，代价 v.价钱为... 花费 color n. 颜色，颜料，肤色 v.染色，粉饰 benefit n. 利益，好处 v.得益于... 词根词缀 v+y=adj. taste- _____ 美味的；smell- _____ 臭臭的；sleep- _____ 表否定的前缀 ir-： ___________不负责任的； __________ 不规律的; _________ 不可取代的 in/m-： ___________ 不可分割的； ___________ 不活跃的；inaccurate 不准确的； ___________ 不可能的； ___________ 不礼貌的 三、单词检测 1.　 __________　 n.& vt.伤害,损害→ ___________ adj.有害的→ ___________ adj.无害的  2. ___________ n.地区,区域;行政区→ ___________ adj.地区的  3