语法填空课件 -2024届高考英语二轮复习

Grammar Filling 语法填空解题策略 授课人：林云 高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。 体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右, 10个空中有6-7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个单词；另外3-4个无提示词, 主要填虚词, 每空只能填1个单词。 实词： 动词、名词、形容词、副词等。 虚词： 连词、代词、介词、冠词等。 一、 10空 6-7空 （有提示词） 3-4空 （无提示词） 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级，最高级 词性转换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 引导词（从句）：who, that, what… 连接性副词：however, therefore… 时态，语态——主谓一致 非谓语：V-ing，V-ed，to do testpoints 3.根据语义, 确定词形 2.分析句子,确定词性 “四步走”归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。 1.通读全文,理解大意 4.检查搭配, 前后连贯 二、解题步骤：“四步走” 真题导航 2023 三、 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1._______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.__________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.______? Not the pandas, even though 4._____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.___________(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.______ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8.__________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9._____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10._______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. arrival confident with visiting interviews Basically why wished and the Whenever I tell people that I teach