内容正文:
艺考生文化课
冲刺点金
英语
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
Unit Thirty-Three
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.routine [ruː̍tiːn] n.常规;惯例;例行公事;电脑程序
adj.既定的;例行的;老一套的
2.rude [ruːd] adj.无礼的,粗鲁的;野蛮的
3.ruin [̍ruːin] v.(完全地)毁坏,毁掉;使破产
n.破产;身败名裂;(复)废墟;遗迹
4.sale [seil] n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖
5.satisfy [̍sætisfai] v.使满足;使满意;使确信
6.schedule [̍ʃedjuːl] n.计划表;进度表;日程表;时刻表
v.将……列表安排;预定
7.science [̍saiəns] n.科学,自然科学
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
8.scold [skəuld] v.责备,斥责;责骂
9.scream [skriːm] v.尖叫;尖叫着说 n.尖叫声;刺耳的声音
10.search [səːtʃ] v.搜查;探索;调查;检查
n.搜查;查找;检索
11.seldom [̍seldəm] adv.很少,难得,不常
12.select [si̍lekt] v.选择,挑选,选拔
adj.挑选的;精选的;上等的
13.sentence [̍sentəns] n.句,句子;判决 v.判决,宣判
14.separate [̍sepəreit] v.分开,隔离,分离
15.serious [̍siəriəs] adj.严肃的,严重的,认真的
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
二、重点短语
16.point to/at 指向,指着
17.praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人
18.prefer...to...宁愿……不愿……
19.prepare for为……做准备
20.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
一、重点单词
1.ruin v.(完全地)毁坏,毁掉;使破产 n.破产;身败名裂
ruins 废墟;遗迹
in ruins破败不堪
构词 ruined adj.破坏的;毁坏的
用法 ruin of sb.’s health 某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb.’s hopes 某人希望的破灭
例句 The castle has fallen into ruin.
城堡已坍塌了。
核心词汇运用
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)地震后,这个城市成了废墟。
The city was after the earthquake.
(2)如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。
If you go on like this,you’ll yourself.
in ruins
ruin
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
2.sale n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖
构词 salesman,saleswoman n.销售人员;女销售员
用法 on sale减价出售
for sale待售,供出售
例句 There’s no sale for watches of that kind nowadays.
如今那种手表已无销路。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
There’s a “ ” sign outside their house.
(2)这种洗发水今天减价出售吗?
Is this shampoo today?
For Sale
on sale
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
3.satisfy v.使满足;使满意;使确信
构词 satisfied adj.感到满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
用法 be satisfied at/with 对……感到满意
例句 Nothing will satisfy an ambitious man.
有野心的人永远不会满足。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我对比赛的结果感到十分满意。
I am quite the result of the competition.
(2)和他们一起劳动是使我们感到最满意的一项活动。
Working with them was our most activity.
satisfied with
satisfying
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
4.science n.科学,自然科学
构词 scientific adj.科学的
scientist n.科学家
用法 science fiction科幻小说
graduate in science 理科毕业生
例句 Do you think cooking is an art or a science?
你认为烹饪是一门艺术还是一门科学呢?
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)在科学上,一种发现往往为另一种发现铺平道路。
In ,one discovery often paves the way for another.
(2)他们从事科学研究。
They were employed in researches.
science
scientific
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
5.search v.搜查;探索;调查;检查 n.搜查;查找;检索
构词 searcher n.搜索者,检查官
用法 search after 追求
search for 搜索,搜寻
例句 He spent his life searching after truth.
他一生探求真理。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他的房间立刻受到搜查。
was made at once of his room.
(2)要想找珍珠,就得下深海。
He who would pearls must dive below.
A search
search for
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
6.separate v.分开,隔离,分离
[̍seprət] adj.单独的;独立的;分开的;分离的
构词 separately adv.分开地;个别地
用法 separate...from 使从……分开
例句 Nothing can separate them from each other now.
现在什么也不能把他们彼此分开了。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
We’d better the good ones from the bad ones.
(2)我们没有单独的饭厅。
We don’t have a dining room.
separate
separate
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
7.serious adj.严肃的,严重的,认真的
构词 seriously adv.严肃地;认真地
用法 take it serious 认真对待这事
例句 I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner.
我晚餐时说的话是认真的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她总是对工作很认真。
She is always her work.
(2)形势正在变得严重。
The situation is becoming .
serious about
serious
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
二、重点短语
8.point to/at指向,指着
比较 point out 指出……
例句 The finger of the clock points to twelve.
钟的指针指向十二点。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)在你指向我的污点之前,先洗干净你的指头吧。
Clean your finger before you my spot.
(2)那件事我找不出具体原因来。
I can’t any one particular reason for it.
point at
point to
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
9.praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人
比较 receive/win praise for 因为某事得到或赢得赞扬
例句 He was praised for his modesty.
他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。
He received his colleagues for winning the prize.
(2)他们对玛丽出色的工作给予赞扬。
They Mary her good work.
praise from
praised
for
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
10.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
比较 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
例句 They should try to keep/prevent/stop prices from rising.
他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
Nobody can him running the risk.
(2)什么都不能阻止他前往。
Nothing can prevent him .
prevent/stop
from
from going
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
语法突破——语法填空给词之动词和代词
一、语法填空题型分析
给的词都是实词,一般有四个动词,另外两至三个为词类转换,包括形容词和副词的比较等级。动词考查谓语动词(时态、语态)和非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词)。
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
二、谓语动词
如果句中没有谓语,首先满足要有谓语的条件。
1.When the teacher came in,she (read) an interesting novel.
2.—Why not drive your car here?
—My car broke down yesterday and it (repair).
【答案】 was reading
【答案】 is being repaired
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
3.We (know) each other for many years.
4.My bike (steal) last night.Can you lend me some money to buy a new one?
5.My homework (finish) in two hours.
【答案】 have known
【答案】 was stolen
【答案】 will be finished
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
三、非谓语动词
如果句中已经有了谓语动词,则填非谓语动词。
1. (look) at my classmates’ faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.
2.Can you imagine (live) in such a wonderful place?
【答案】 Looking
【答案】 living
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
3.She hates to see letters (write) in pencil.
4.It is necessary for us (learn) how to act in such circumstance.
5. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
【答案】 written
【答案】 to learn
【答案】 Reading
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四、代词
1.I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi.
2.When the twins were children,they taught (them) English.
【答案】 Its
【答案】 themselves
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
3.His bag is bigger than (I).
4.The old man used to tell (we) stories in the afternoon.
5.I can do my homework by (my).
【答案】 mine
【答案】 us
【答案】 myself
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
五、高考题再现
1.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】 to when permitted
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
3.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
【答案】 introducing
【答案】 to process
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
4.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
5.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
【答案】 is eating
【答案】 to see
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
6.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
7.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.
【答案】 dying
【答案】 is
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
8.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
9.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】 it
【答案】 to perform
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
10.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【答案】 have reported
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11.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
12.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six 70 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
【答案】 noting
【答案】 are
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
13.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
14.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】 touched
【答案】 to find
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15.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed”.
16.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”.
【答案】 means
【答案】 is constructed
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
17.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
【答案】 its
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18.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)But that’s how nature is always leaving us
60 (astonish).
19.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】 astonished
【答案】 was
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
20.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)...still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
21.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)It sure does in 64 (I).
【答案】 aching
【答案】 mine
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
22.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ) 56 (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
23.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected.
【答案】 Covering
【答案】 were
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24.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
25.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle...
【答案】 to increase
【答案】 is designed
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高考话题:科学技术(science and technology)——科技发展的利与弊
Science and technology are important to mankind.They have played a significant role in the development of the world.What’s more,with the convenience provided by them,we’re able to pursue a more comfortable life.However,despite all the advantages,science and technology may cause problems.They are reported to have been used illegally in some countries to achieve evil ambitions.And we shall never forget that it is science and technology that give birth to destructive weapons.
If we make the best of them and don’t abuse them,science and technology can perform their advantages and benefit us all.
作文模板必背
《艺考生文化课冲刺点金.英语》含教材、冲刺练、答案与解析 (适合艺术生最后冲刺使用)
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