题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练

2024-05-31
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五行卷·陕西英语 题型二 任务型阅读 Passage1(海报宣传) SaferInternetDay(SID)wassetuptoprovideasaferInternetforalusers,especialyyoung people.SaferInternetDay2023isonFebruary8th.Weresupposedtoworktogethertocreateabeter Internetenvironment. TipstoCreateaBeterInternetEnvironment 1.PutLimited(有限的)PersonalInformationOutThere Itisnotnecessarytoshowyourpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresstostrangersonline. 2.SearchforInformationSafely Donteasilyclickonlinks(链接)fromunknownsources.Yourdatawilbeprobablystolen. 3.ChooseStrongPasswords Avoidusingsimpleandcommonpasswordslike“123456”.Selectastrongpasswordhaving letersmixedwithnumbersandalwayschangeit. Anymoreideas?WelcometojoininourdiscussionintheschoolhalonJanuary20th,2023. ComputerClub Jan.17th 1.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter? Heencouragesthereadersto         environmenttogether. 2.Whocreatedthisposter? Itwascreatedby        . 3.Howshouldwedealwithourpersonalinformationonlineaccordingtothepassage? Weshouldshow         personalinformationonline. 4.Whichwordmeans“密码”inthepassage? Itis“        ”. 5.Whatsthepurposeofthepassage? Itstoinvitestudentstojoininthe         intheschoolhal. Passage2(海报宣传) SUNSHINESCHOOLCOOKLESSONS Childrenneedtohaveahealthyrelationshipwiththeirfood.Ifyouhaveapickyeaterinyour home,lookthroughthislistwiththemandseeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatchestheir eye. 25 五行卷·陕西英语 #1IceCreamInABag   Itsnosecret,kidsloveeatingicecream! Whatifyoutoldthemthattheycouldmaketheir ownicecreamathome?   Youonlyneedfiveingredients(原料),two bags,andawholelotofjoytomakethis homemadeicecream.   Thissweettreatonlytakesfiveminutesand canbeenjoyedbyyourwholefamily! #2RainbowGriledCheese   Ifyourkidsarehugefansoftherainbow, thislivelylunchideaissuretomakethem happy. Haveyourkidshelpyouchoosethe cheeseofdiferentcolors.Thereisnolimitto howmanydiferentcolorsyouaddtoyour sandwich. Dontforgettocatchaphotoofthem bitingintotheircheesyrainbow! #3AppleFruitDonuts Ifyouhaveachildthatdislikestoeatfruit,givethiscreativesnackatry. Itisagreatwaytogetfruitintoyourchildsdiet,andcreamcheese,whichisagoodsourceof vitaminA. Makesuretohavesomecolorfulfooddecorations(装饰)foryourkidstoputonthetopoftheir snack. ★NOTICE ◎AlthecooklessonswilstartfromOctober10th. ◎Thecostis!136for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwilbemadeup.Althecostmust bepaidatthefirstlesson.Thecostcanbepaidbycard. ◎Ameetingwilbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebeginsinthe schoolmeetinghaltoletyouknowthelessontime. ◎Letusknowthetimeyoucannottakethelessons.Anditsimpossibleforustogivelessonsatyour requestedtime. 1.Whichphrasemeans“挑食者”inthepassage? Itis“        ”. 2.Howlongdoesittaketomakeicecreamathome? Ittakes         minutestomakeicecreamathome. 3.WhenistheRainbowGriledCheeseserved? KidscanenjoytheRainbowGriledCheeseat        . 4.Whenshouldthecostbepaid? Itmustbepaid         bycard. 5.Whoisthetextwritenfor? Itismainlywritenfor        . 35 五行卷·陕西英语 Passage3(海报宣传) COLORADOPARKS&WILDLIFE Thereisalwayssomethingnewforyouandyourdogstosee!Explorealthewonderfulpaths andjoyinalthefreshsmels. Gocamping Mostcampgroundsinourstateparksalowdogs.Thenexttimeyougo camping,bringyourdogsalongsothattheycanenjoythegreatoutdoors withyou.Achangeofsceneisjustashelpfultoyourdogsasitistoyou. Goforaswim Coloradosummerscanbehotevenforushumans.Imaginehowteriblethe heatisforourdogs.BringyourdogstoHighlineLakeStateParkforaswim. Theylcoolofinnotimewhilegetingsomehealthyexercise! Takeahike Therearecountless(无数的)hikingpathsthroughoutColoradosstateparks thatalowdogs.AneasyfavoriteisthePearlLakeTrailatPearlLakeState Park.Itisperfectforolderdogs.Ifyouwanttotireoutanenergeticdog, trytheEldoradoCanyonTrailinEldoradoCanyonStatePark. Letthemloose CheryCreekandChatfieldStateParksbothoferareaswheredogsare alowedwithoutarope(绳).Theyincludekilometersofpathsaswelas waterfordogstoplayin.Takeadaytoletyourdogsrunfreesafely! 1.WhatcanyoudoinCOLORADOPARKS? Peoplecan         wonderfulpathsandjoythere. 2.WhydopeopletaketheirdogstoHighlineLakeStateParkforswimming? Becauseits         inColoradosummers. 3.Wherecanyoutakeyourolddogtotryhiking? Ifyouwanttotakeyourolddogtohike,youcanchoose        . 4.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon? Theyarealoutdooractivitiesfor        . 5. 新考法 Whatshouldyoupayatentiontowhenyoutakeyourdogsoutside? Weshouldpayatentionto        . 45 五行卷·陕西英语 Passage4(活动设计) TheBlindArtist Asthesayinggoes,“Interestisthebestteacherforchildren.”That meansifchildrenareinterestedinclass,theycanlearnwhattheyneedtolearn best.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysinyourclassistofilitwithinteresting activities.Heresanexamplethatmighthelpyou. ★ Purpose: Itsagamefordrawingsomethingswiththehelpofthedescription(描述)given.This amazingclassroomactivitycanhelpdevelopcreativityamongstudents. ★ Informationsteps: ◎ Firstofal,thehosthastopreparewhitesheets(薄板)andpapers. ◎ Nowpairup(使成对)playersandhavethemsitbacktoback. ◎ Oneplayerholdsapictureandtheotherplayerablankpieceofpaperandapenorpencil. ◎ Theplayerwiththepicturedescribestheimage,withoutusinganyspecialwordsthatwilgive itaway. ◎ Theotherplayerdrawstheimagedescribed.Attheendofasettime,drawersshowtheir pictures.   ★ Rules: ◎ Timelimit—youcansetasoneminuteortwominutes. ◎ Dontteltheartistwhatheorsheisdrawing. ◎ Donttouchtheartistshand. ◎ Youmayonlysaylines,directions,andshapes. ◎ Youarealowedtostartagainperround(局).Todothis,pickuptheartistshandandmoveit toanotherpartofthepaper. ◎ Pairwithbestdrawingwinsthegame. 1.Whatcanhelpstudentsstudybest? Accordingtothepassage,         canhelpstudentsstudybest. 2.Whatsthepurposeof“TheBlindArtist”game? Itspurposeisto        . 3.Howmanystepsis“TheBlindArtist”gamedivided? Awholegameisusualydividedinto         steps. 4.Whyistheartistshandmovedtoanotherpartofthepaperduringthegame? Doingthisistomakeyou         perround. 5.Whoisthetextprobablywritenfor? Thetextismostlikelywritenfor        . 55 五行卷·陕西英语 Passage5(网站页面) Moment 23:12 Jessie Theflightwasboring,buthereIaminSydney!Look!TheSydneyOperaHouse! Itlookslikeshels!Itswonderful!AndImtakingtheplanetoNewZealandon Tuesday.Ilpostitagainfromthere. 1minago Andy.Carl,Henry,Ivan,Donna爥 Donna Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreattrip.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine. Anditsnicetojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.ButFrankissad becausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench! 5minsago Jack,Carl,Lary,Ivan,Jesie爥 Anna WerestayingonafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!Itistooquiet.Every morning,wegetuprealyearlyandridethehorses.Thenitsbreakfastandmore riding—notexactlymyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoasmaltownnearthe farmandsurfedtheInternetthere! 30minsago Jesie,Lary,Jim,Lee,Donna爥 1.WhereareDonnaandAnnainnow? Donnaisin         andAnnaisin         now. 2.HowwilJessiegotoNewZealand? ShewilgotoNewZealandby        . 3.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeFranksFrench? HisFrenchis        . 4.FromAnna,whatcanwelearn? Fromher,weknowtheresa         nearthefarm. 5. 新考法 Whichplacewouldyouliketovisitduringyourvacation?Why? Iwouldliketochoose        .Becauseits        . 65 五行卷·陕西英语 Passage6(操作指南) HowtoMakeaBookCover Youcankeepanewbooklookinggood.Abookcoverhelpskeepa bookclean.Abookcovercanalsobeapieceofart.Afteryouchoosea book,letsmakeabookcover!Stepstofolow: Step1 Makesurethatthepaperisbigenough.Openthebook,andlayit inthemiddleofthepaper. Step2 Leavetheopenbookinthemiddleofthepaper.Foldtheedgeofthepaper alongthetopedgeofthebook. Step3 Foldtheedgeofthepaperalongthebotomedgeofthebook.Makeacrease (折痕)inthepaperalongthe ▲ . Step4 Takethebookofofthepaper.Foldthepaperdownflatalongthetopcrease.Dothesame alongthebotomcrease. Step5 Closethebook.Layitneartherightendofthepaperwiththebooksfrontcovershowing. Putthetopandbotomedgesofthebookalongthefolds.Andthenpultheleftsideofthe paperoverthebook. Step6 Foldtherightandleftendofthepaperinsidethebackcoverofthebook.Slide(滑动) thebooksbackcoverintothepocketthatismadebythefold. Step7 Openandclosethebooktomakesurethatthecoverfitsrightly. 2023例析与指导新示例 1.Abookcoverhelpskeepthebook        . 2.Tomakeabookcover,weneed         kindsofmaterialsatleast. 3.Thewordof         isthemostsuitablefor ▲ . 4.By         tomakesurethatthebookcoverfitsrightly. 5.Wecalit         ifwemakethecoverbyourselves. Passage7(图表建议)   Inourlife,wemayfacethedangerofsomedisastersatanytime,soitisnecessarytoknow somewaystoavoidbeinghurt. Indoorlightningprotection ● Closethedoorsandwindows ● Turnofalpowerifpossible            ● Donotusesolarwaterheaters(太阳能热水器)duringthunderstorms Outdoorlightningprotection ● Findlowgroundplacestohide ● Stayawayfromobjectsliketrees ● Noumbrelas,nocelphones 75 五行卷·陕西英语 Howtopreventit? ● Usefireandelectricitysafely ● Dontstoretoomanysundries(杂物)inthestairwel,indoor Howtodealwithit? ● Cal119intimetocalthepolice,donottaketheelevator(电梯) ● Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothingandkeepyourbodyascloseto thegroundaspossiblewhenwalkingthroughthesmoke ● Closethedoorbehindyouwhenescaping(逃离)topreventsmokefrom folowingin Inthehome ● Hideundersomethingstrong ● Liedown,makethebodythelowest,facedown,donotpressthemouthand nose,holdthestrongobjectsaround Inpublic ● Folowthegroups,donotrushtotheexitandkeepinfrontofthepeople ● Trytomakesurethereisenoughbreathingspace 1.Whenshouldweturnofthecomputer? Whenthe         comes,weshouldturnofthecomputer. 2.Whyshouldweclosethedoorwhileescapingfromthefire? Weclosethedoorwhileescapingfromthefireto         fromfolowingin. 3.Wherecanwehidewhenweareathomeinanearthquake? Whenweareathomeinanearthquake,wecanhideundersomething        . 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? Wecanknowhowto         insomedisastersfromthispassage. 5. 新考法 Whatkindofotherdisastersdoyouknowinthedailylife? Iknow        . Passage8(问卷调研) Itwasthenightbeforetheirtraveltoforeigncountries.GinaandBetywerestudyingsomething fromthewebsiteabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundso muchfun. ChoosetheflowersyougivetoaRussian IfyouhaveaRussianfriend,becarefuloftheflowersyougivethem.Avoidflowerswith yelowcolorsastheyrepresentthebreakupofarelationship.Redcarnations(康乃馨)arent popularaswelbecausetheseareflowersforthedisabledfromthewarorthedeadones. 85 五行卷·陕西英语 DontaskforsaltwhendininginEgypt IfyouarediningwithfriendsinEgypt,keepinmindtoavoidaskingforsalt.Itisquite impolitetodoit,becauseEgyptiansthinkitmeansthatyouarequitetiredofthetasteofthemeal servedtoyou. BeCarefulofWhatyouGivetoChineseColeagues WhenpresentingyourChinesefriendswithflowers,avoidusingwhite,whichtheyconnect withghostsanddeath.Likewise,avoidflowerswiththornystems(多刺的茎).Otherthingsthat arenotgoodgiftsfortheChineseare: Clock.ItsnameinChinese(songzhong,meaningsendingclocks)soundslikesongzhong. Itisalsotakentomeanthattimeisrunningout,oralifeandrelationshipcanend. Ahandkerchief(手帕).InChinese,itsoundslikeafarewel(辞行)greeting. Giftsthatcomeinsetsoffour.Thenumber4isconnectedwithdeath. Shoes.Itisalsotakentomeanthatyouwanttopartways(分开). Agreenhat.Agreenhatmeansthatthewifeisbeingunfaithful. 2023例析与指导新示例 1.WherewereGinaandBetystudyingabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor?   2.WhydopeopleavoidsendingyelowflowerstoothersinRussia?   3.WhoareredcarnationsusualygiventoinRussia?   4.WhatpresentisconsideredassongzhonginChinese?   5.WhichnumberdoyouknowhastheunluckymeaninginChinese?   Passage9(咨询建议)   Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeenhitbymanynaturaldisasters.Peopleslifehasbeen seriouslyafected(影响).Soasteenagers,weshouldpayatentiontothefutureofourplanet. Kidsnowhavetodosomethingtomakesuretheycangrowuphealthilyinthefutureworld. Examples: ◆ COVID19intheworld ◆ TheAustralianfireonDecember31,2020 95 五行卷·陕西英语   ◆ Locustplague(蝗灾)ineastAfricain2021 ◆ EarthquakeinJapaninMarch,2022 Tipsforteenagers: ◆Dealwithanimalsrightly Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings,soweshouldtreatthemkindly.However,someanimals arewithsomevirus(病毒)ontheirbodies,soweshouldkeepawayfromthemwhilelovingthem. ◆Takeplantingtreesasyourduty Now,anewbilhasbeenpassedinmanyschoolsintheworld,requiringstudentstoplanta treeeachbeforegraduating.Itspurposeistodeveloptheteenagersloveandcarefortheearth. ◆ Protecttheenvironmentbyrecycling Itsalsoawisewaytomaketheyoungtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecycling.Forexample, oneschoolinIndiamadeitsstudentspaytheir“schoolfees”byrecyclingplasticwaste. Ifeveryonecanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment,therewilbefewerandfewernatural disastersinthefuture. 1.Whatdonaturaldisastersdotopeopleslife? Peopleslifehasbeen         bynaturaldisasters. 2.WheredidtheLocustplaguehappenin2021? Ithappened        . 3.Whydosomeschoolsmakeitaruletoaskstudentstoplanttrees? Theyaskstudentstoplanttreestodeveloptheteenagers        and         fortheearth. 4.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedforteenagerstoprotecttheenvironment? Thereare         suggestionsmentionedinthispassage. 5.Whatsthepurposeofthistext? Itisto         studentstodosomethingfor        . Passage10(调查报告) Nowadays,thebiggestproblemthatmanystudentsarefacinginlearningEnglishisthecorect pronunciationofspokenEnglish.AndsomestudentshavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears,butthey cannotfreelyexpresstheirfeelingsorideasinEnglish.Whyisthat?Wehavedonesomethingabout thisproblem.Lastweek,wedidasurveyaboutthefrequency(频率)andthewaysofthestudents speakingEnglishamong200studentsfromdiferentschools.Herearetheresults. 06 五行卷·陕西英语 Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofsocialmedia(社交媒体)providesmorewaysforstudentstoimprove theirspokenEnglish.Andherearesomeofthem. ◆WatchsomeEnglishvideosandfolowthespeakers. ◆Communicatewithforeignfriends. ◆TakepartinEnglishspeechcompetitions. ◆Dosomeinternationalvolunteerwork. ◆ListentoEnglishsongsandsingalongwiththem. 1.WhatcantmanystudentsdoafterlearningEnglishforseveralyears? Theycantfreelyexpresstheir         or         inEnglish. 2.WhendomoststudentspracticetheirspokenEnglish? TheypracticetheirspokenEnglish        . 3.Howmanystudentstookpartinthissurvey?          studentstookpartinthissurvey. 4.Accordingtothepassage,whatprovidesmorewaysforstudentstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish? Thedevelopmentof        . 5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage? Wearelikelytoreadthispassageinthepartof        . Passage11(活动宣传) Nextweekwilbeabusybutexcitingweek,becausetherewilbefourcompetitionsinour school.Theyareabasketbalmatch,adrawingcompetition,asingingcontestandachessgame.The competitorsarealfromeachclassinourschool.Hereissomethingaboutthem. 16 五行卷·陕西英语 Basketbalmatch Areyouinterestedinbasketbalgames?Hereis justforyou. Thejudgeteacher:Mr.Brown Place:Ontheplayground Time:Monday,16:00-18:00 Teams:Grade8&Grade9 Drawingcompetition Areyougoodatpainting? Dontmissthe chance to enjoy al the competitorswonderfulshows. Thejudgeteachers:Mr.Green,anartteacher inartcentre. Place:Intheartroominourschool. Time:Sunday,8:00a.m-10:00a.m Members:Over10yearsold,under14 Chessgames Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Ifso,comehereto haveatry. Thejudgeteacher:Mrs.Smith Place:Inthelibrary Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00 Ages:Over9yearsold,under11 Singingcontest Singingisyourfavoritehobby,isntit?Hereis thechanceforyoutobringyourselfout. Thejudgeteacher:Mrs.White Place:Inthemusichal Time:Saturday,8:30a.m.-11:30a.m. Ages:Over7yearsold 1.Whatwilthenextweekbelike? Itwilbea         week. 2.IfMr.BrownisDavidsjudgeteacher,whatwilDaviddoat16:00onMonday? Hewil         withhisteammates. 3.WherecanCindygototakepartinthedrawingcompetition? Shecangoto         foradrawingcompetition. 4.Howoldcanakidbetotakepartinchessgamesaccordingtothepassage? Akidbetweentheageof         cantakepartinchessgames. 5.WhichcompetitionwiltakethreehoursonSaturday? The         wiltakethreehoursonSaturday. 26 五行卷·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“BookActivities”中的“We alsohavereadingprogramsforchildrenofalagesthismonth everyyear.”和文章开头“Saturday,August8th,10a.m.to 10p.m.”可知是在8月举办阅读活动。故选B。  3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The membershipfeeis " 120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksa year!”可知会员费是一年120美元。故选C。  4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“WideChoice”中第一句可知 A项错误;B项未提到;根据最后一段最后一句“Youcan comeanytimebetween10a.m.and10p.m.!”可知 C项正 确。根据“BookActivities”中第一句可知 D项错误。故 选C。 Passage6 【主旨大意】本文是对 BriaNef的采访。BriaNef热爱艺术和 动物,所以她把两者结合起来,她画了很多濒临灭绝的动物,并 把这些画作卖掉或捐出去,目的是为了给保护动物的组织 筹款。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“BriaNefsgoal istoraisemoneyfororganizationsthatprotectanimalsandtheir habitats(栖息地).”可知 BriaNef的目标是为组织筹集资 金。故选A。 2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知此处指“灵 感”。故选C。 3.D 【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知本文是一篇关于对 BriaNef的采访。故选D。 Passage7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园各个观光 项目的时间、游览方式以及注意事项等。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据开头“ZooHours:9:00a.m.- 6:00p.m.”可知早上营业时间为9点。故选A。 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格对应的时间可知下午两 点半应是观看熊的时间。故选B。 3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“FORHEALTH&SAFETY” 中“Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.”可知游客禁止触摸 动物。 4.D 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了动物园 的相关活动和规则要求。 Passage8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一种咳嗽糖浆的 适用症状、用药剂量、包含成分和注意事项等。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recommended(推荐)uses” 可知此药主要用于治疗咳嗽。故选C。  2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Directions”中的表格可知,两 岁到六岁每次使用量为二分之一勺。故选D。 3.B 【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇服药说明,应该出现在 药瓶上。故选B。 Passage9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的旅 行信息,以及与故宫相关的几组数据。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Open”中的 “8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March”可知十一月的 时候下午4点故宫还开着。 2.D 【解析】数字计算题。根据表格第二行中的“Time needed:atleast2-3hours”可知游览故宫需要2-3小时,即 大约120到180分钟。 3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Forfree: Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6”可知残障人 士和6岁以下儿童可以免费参观故宫。 4.C 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知本文是一篇关于故 宫的旅游信息的应用文,我们可以从一则旅游广告中读到这 篇文章                                           。 题型二 任务型阅读 Passage1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。展示了某学校计算机俱乐部 为互联网安全日制作的宣传海报,旨在引导学生重视网络安 全,为净化网络环境贡献自己的一份力量。 1.createabeterInternet 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段最后 一句“WeresupposedtoworktogethertocreateabeterInternet environment.”可知是想呼吁大家一起行动起来创建更好的 网络环境。故填createabeterInternet。 2.ComputerClub 【解析】细节理解题。根据文末右下角 “ComputerClub”可知是计算机俱乐部。故填 Computer Club。 3.limited 【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中第一条内容“Put Limited(有限的)PersonalInformationOutThere”可知我们应 该在网上展示有限的个人信息。故填 limited。 4.password 【解析】词义猜测题。根据方框中第三条内容中 “Avoidusingsimpleandcommonpasswordslike123456.”可 知,password意为密码。故填password。 5.discussion 【解析】写作意图题。由文章最后“Anymore ideas?Welcometojoininourdiscussionintheschoolhalon January20th,2023.”可知是为了邀请同学们参加讨论。故 填discussion。 Passage2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光学校面向广 大家长,针对解决孩子们挑食的问题而推出一则有关烹饪课程 的宣传广告。 1.pickyeater 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Ifyouhavea pickyeaterinyourhome,lookthroughthislistwiththemand seeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatchestheireye.” 可知“pickyeater”意为“挑食者”。故填pickyeater。 2.five/5 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#1IceCreamIn ABag”中最后一句“Thissweettreatonlytakesfiveminutes andcanbeenjoyedbyyourwholefamily!”可知,在家制作冰 淇淋需要五分钟。故填five/5。 3.lunch/noon 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#2Rainbow GriledCheese”第一句“Ifyourkidsarehugefansofthe rainbow,thislivelylunchideaissuretomakethemhappy.”可 知,孩子们在午餐时可以享受到彩虹烤奶酪。故填 lunch/ noon                          。 33 五行卷·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 4.atthefirstlesson 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“NOTICE” 中第二条第三句“Althecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.” 可知,所有的费用必须在第一堂课上支付。故填 atthefirst lesson。 5.parents 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格正文中第二句“If youhaveapickyeaterinyourhome,lookthroughthislistwith themandseeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatches theireye.”可推知,本文是写给父母的。故填parents。 Passage3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对最新报道———科罗 拉多公园为狗狗特设的几项活动及相关信息做了简略介绍。 1.explore/experience/findout/discover/爥  【解析】细节理解 题。根据表格第一栏第二句“Explorealthewonderfulpaths andjoyinalthefreshsmels.”可知,在科罗拉多公园你能探 索美好的道路和快乐。故填 explore/experience/findout/ discover/爥 。 2.hot 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中第二项活动“Gofora swim”中第一句“Coloradosummerscanbehotevenforus humans.”可推知,人们会带着他们的狗去海莱恩湖州立公 园游泳是因为科罗拉多的夏天很热。故填hot。 3.PearlLakeStatePark/PearlLakeTrail 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中第三项活动“Takeahike”中第二、三句“Aneasy favoriteisthePearlLakeTrailatPearlLakeStatePark.Itis perfectforolderdogs.”可知,珍珠湖州立公园适合老一点的 狗狗活动。故填PearlLakeStatePark/PearlLakeTrail。 4.dogs 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,这些都是为狗准 备的户外活动。故填dogs。 5.thedogssafety/keepingthemawayfromotherpeople/爥  【解 析】开放性试题。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理 即可。 Passage4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从活动步骤、活动目的以 及活动规则等方面介绍了一则课堂小游戏———“看不见的艺术 家”的相关事宜。 1.interest 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Thatmeans ifchildrenareinterestedinclass,theycanlearnwhattheyneed tolearnbest.”可知,兴趣最能帮助学生最好地学习。故填 interest。 2.developstudentscreativity 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格 中“purpose”中第二句“Thisamazingclassroomactivitycan helpdevelopcreativityamongstudents.”可知,“看不见的艺术 家”游戏的目的是培养学生的创造力。故填developstudents creativity。 3.five/5 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Informationsteps” 中内容可知,这个游戏被分成了 5个步骤来完成。故填 five/5。 4.startagain 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Rules”中第五 条“Youarealowedtostartagainperround(局).Todothis, pickuptheartistshandandmoveittoanotherpartofthe paper.”可知,这样做是为了你可以每轮重来一次。故填 startagain。 5.teachers 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格首段第三句“Todo this,oneofthebestwaysinyourclassistofilitwith interestingactivities.”可推知,本文是写给老师们的。故填 teachers。 Passage5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过 Jessie、Donna和 Anna分别介绍了悉尼、巴黎和美国犹他州农场的相关事宜。 1.Paris;Utah 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,Donna在 法国巴黎,Anna在美国的犹他州。故填Paris;Utah。 2.plane/air/takingtheplane爥 【解析】细节理解题。根据表 格第二栏中“AndImtakingtheplanetoNewZealandon Tuesday.”可知,Jessie将乘飞机去新西兰。故填 plane/air/ takingtheplane爥 。 3.(very)poor/notgood/(very)bad/爥 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三栏表格中最后一句“ButFrankissadbecausenoone canunderstandhisFrench!”可知,弗兰克很伤心是因为没有 人能听懂他的法语!由此推知他的法语很差。故填(very) poor/notgood/(very)bad/爥 。 4.(smal)town 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后 一句“So,todayIwalkedtoasmaltownnearthefarmand surfedtheInternetthere!”可知,农场附近有一个小镇。故填 (smal)town。 5.Utah;aquietplace/爥 【解析】开放性试题。本题为开放性 试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。 Passage6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为书制作封皮的 步骤以及封皮的作用。 1.clean 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Abookcover helpskeepabookclean.”可知,封皮可以帮助书保持干净。 故填clean。 2.8/eight 【解析】细节理解题。根据“materials”可知,文中提 到制作一个书的封皮需要八种材料。故填8/eight。 3.fold 【解析】细节理解题。根据空前“Makeacrease.”并结 合常识可知,空处应表达“折叠”之意。由空前的“alongthe” 可知用名词形式。故填fold。 4.openingandclosingthebook 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Step7Openandclosethebooktomakesurethatthecoverfits rightly.”可知,制作封皮时打开又合上书本是为了确保你的 书封皮合适。故填openingandclosingthebook。 5.DIY/DoItYourself 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本 文主要介绍了为书制作封皮的步骤以及方法。故属于“自 己制作”,英文为 DIY/DoItYourself。故填 DIY/DoIt Yourself。 Passage7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何预防和应对 雷电、火灾、洪水以及地震等灾害的相关措施。 1.lightning 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Turnof alpowerifpossible”可知,当闪电来临的时候,我们应该关闭 电脑。故填lightning。 2.prevent/stop/keepsmoke 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第 三栏中“Closethedoorbehindyouwhenescapingtoprevent smokefromfolowingin”可知,在逃离火灾时关上门是为了防 止浓烟尾随。故填prevent/stop/keepsmoke。 3.strong 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“                                                                        Hide 43 五行卷·陕西英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 undersomethingstrong”可知,当你在家遇到地震时,应该躲 在一些坚固的物体下面。故填strong。 4.keepsafe/avoidbeinghurt爥  【解析】主旨大意题。根据表 格第一栏中“soitisnecessarytoknowsomewaystoavoid beinghurt.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何预防和应对雷电、火 灾及地震等灾害的相关措施。故填 keepsafe/avoidbeing hurt爥。 5.typhoon/volcanoeruption/drought爥 【解析】开放性试题。 本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。 Passage8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以 Gina和 Bety要出国 旅游,研究学习国外文化为背景,道出了不同地方有着不同的 习俗文化。 1.From/Onthewebsite/Internet 【解析】细节理解题。根据首 段第二句“GinaandBetywerestudyingsomethingfromthe websiteabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor.”可知,她们 是在网站/网络上学习。故填From/Onthewebsite/Internet。 2.Becauseitstandsforthebreakup/endofarelationship 【解 析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一段第二句“Avoidflowers withyelow colorsastheyrepresentthebreakup ofa relationship.”可知,在俄罗斯,人们避免送别人黄色的花是 因为黄色的花代表着关系的破裂。故填Becauseitstandsfor thebreakup/endofarelationship。 3.Disabledordeadpeople 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第 一段最后一句“Redcarnations(康乃馨)arentpopularaswel becausetheseareflowersforthedisabledfromthewarorthe deadones.”可知,在俄罗斯,红色的康乃馨是送给战争中幸 存的残疾人或已经去世的人。故填Disabledordeadpeople。 4.Clock 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四段“Clock.Its nameinChinese(songzhong,meaningsendingclocks)sounds likesongzhong.”可知,钟表被认为是送终的意思。故填 Clock。 5.Four/Seven/Fourteen/4/7/14/爥 【解析】开放性试题。本 题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。 Passage9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。以最近发生的几起自然灾害 为例,告诫人们注意环境保护的同时,如何用实际行动来进行 环境保护的相关建议。文章旨在引导学生们为保护环境做 贡献。 1.greatly/seriouslyinfluenced/afected 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一、二句“Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeenhit bymanynaturaldisasters.Peopleslifehasbeenseriously afected(影响).”可知,最近自然灾害对人们的生活造成了 极大的影响。故填greatly/seriouslyinfluenced/afected。 2.ineastAfrica 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Examples”中 “LocustplagueineastAfricain2021”可知蝗虫灾害发生在东 非。故填ineastAfrica。 3.love;care 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tipsforteenagers”中 “Takeplantingtreesasyourduty”中的最后一句“Itspurpose istodeveloptheteenagersloveandcarefortheearth.”可知, 一些学校制定规则要求学生种树是为了培养青少年对地球 的爱和关心。故填love;care。 4.three/3 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:文章提到了几种 关于保护环境的方法?根据“Tipsforteenagers”中内容可 知,文章提到了“正确对待动物;把种树当成一种责任;通过 循环再利用保护环境”三种青少年保护环境的方法。故填 three/3。 5.lead/encourage/tel/ask/calon爥;theenvironment 【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文以最近几年发生的几起天 灾为例,告诫人们注意环境保护的同时,如何用实际行动来 进行环境保护的相关建议。文章旨在引导学生们为保护环 境做 贡 献。故 填 lead/encourage/tel/ask/calon爥;the environment。 Passage10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了对 200名学生练 习口语的频次和方式的调查结果。 1.feelings;ideas 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “AndsomestudentshavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears,but theycannotfreelyexpresstheirfeelingsorideasinEnglish.”可 知,很多学生不能用英语自由地表达他们的感受和想法。 2.inclass/whilehavingclasses 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 个小图中“speakmoreEnglishinclass爥 67%”可知,大多数 学生只有在课堂上才说英语。 3.200/Twohundred 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第 二句话“Lastweek,wedidasurveyaboutthefrequency(频 率)andthewaysofthestudentsspeakingEnglishamong200 studentsfromdiferentschools.”可知,有200个学生参加了调 研。 4.socialmedia 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句 话“Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofsocialmedia(社交媒体) providesmorewaysforstudentstoimprovetheirspoken English.”可知,学生们可以通过社交媒体来提高他们的 口语。 5.education/Englishlearning/languagelearning 【解析】文章出 处题。文章主要介绍了关于学生说英语的频率及练习英语 的方式的调查,最可能在报纸的有关教育/英语学习/语言学 习的版块看到这篇文章。 Passage11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从授课老师、地点、时间 和招收学员的年龄等方面介绍了篮球赛、绘画、国际象棋和唱 歌四项比赛活动的相关事宜。 1.busybutexciting 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “Nextweekwilbeabusybutexcitingweek.”可知下周将会 是很忙但令人兴奋的一周 2.playbasketbal 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Basketbal match”表格信息可知 Mr.Brown是篮球比赛的裁判。所以 这个时间David在打篮球。 3.theartroom  【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Drawing competition”表格信息可知是艺术室。 4.nineandeleven/9and11 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chess games”表格信息可知如果一个小孩想参加象棋比赛,他必须 9岁以上11岁以下。 5.singingcontest 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Singingcontest” 表格信息可知歌唱比赛的时间是周六上午八点半到十一点 半,即3个小时的时间                                                                        。 53

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题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练
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题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练
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题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练
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