题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练
2024-05-31
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五行卷·陕西英语
题型二 任务型阅读
Passage1(海报宣传)
SaferInternetDay(SID)wassetuptoprovideasaferInternetforalusers,especialyyoung
people.SaferInternetDay2023isonFebruary8th.Weresupposedtoworktogethertocreateabeter
Internetenvironment.
TipstoCreateaBeterInternetEnvironment
1.PutLimited(有限的)PersonalInformationOutThere
Itisnotnecessarytoshowyourpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresstostrangersonline.
2.SearchforInformationSafely
Donteasilyclickonlinks(链接)fromunknownsources.Yourdatawilbeprobablystolen.
3.ChooseStrongPasswords
Avoidusingsimpleandcommonpasswordslike“123456”.Selectastrongpasswordhaving
letersmixedwithnumbersandalwayschangeit.
Anymoreideas?WelcometojoininourdiscussionintheschoolhalonJanuary20th,2023.
ComputerClub
Jan.17th
1.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?
Heencouragesthereadersto environmenttogether.
2.Whocreatedthisposter?
Itwascreatedby .
3.Howshouldwedealwithourpersonalinformationonlineaccordingtothepassage?
Weshouldshow personalinformationonline.
4.Whichwordmeans“密码”inthepassage?
Itis“ ”.
5.Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?
Itstoinvitestudentstojoininthe intheschoolhal.
Passage2(海报宣传)
SUNSHINESCHOOLCOOKLESSONS
Childrenneedtohaveahealthyrelationshipwiththeirfood.Ifyouhaveapickyeaterinyour
home,lookthroughthislistwiththemandseeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatchestheir
eye.
25
五行卷·陕西英语
#1IceCreamInABag
Itsnosecret,kidsloveeatingicecream!
Whatifyoutoldthemthattheycouldmaketheir
ownicecreamathome?
Youonlyneedfiveingredients(原料),two
bags,andawholelotofjoytomakethis
homemadeicecream.
Thissweettreatonlytakesfiveminutesand
canbeenjoyedbyyourwholefamily!
#2RainbowGriledCheese
Ifyourkidsarehugefansoftherainbow,
thislivelylunchideaissuretomakethem
happy.
Haveyourkidshelpyouchoosethe
cheeseofdiferentcolors.Thereisnolimitto
howmanydiferentcolorsyouaddtoyour
sandwich.
Dontforgettocatchaphotoofthem
bitingintotheircheesyrainbow!
#3AppleFruitDonuts
Ifyouhaveachildthatdislikestoeatfruit,givethiscreativesnackatry.
Itisagreatwaytogetfruitintoyourchildsdiet,andcreamcheese,whichisagoodsourceof
vitaminA.
Makesuretohavesomecolorfulfooddecorations(装饰)foryourkidstoputonthetopoftheir
snack.
★NOTICE
◎AlthecooklessonswilstartfromOctober10th.
◎Thecostis!136for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwilbemadeup.Althecostmust
bepaidatthefirstlesson.Thecostcanbepaidbycard.
◎Ameetingwilbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebeginsinthe
schoolmeetinghaltoletyouknowthelessontime.
◎Letusknowthetimeyoucannottakethelessons.Anditsimpossibleforustogivelessonsatyour
requestedtime.
1.Whichphrasemeans“挑食者”inthepassage?
Itis“ ”.
2.Howlongdoesittaketomakeicecreamathome?
Ittakes minutestomakeicecreamathome.
3.WhenistheRainbowGriledCheeseserved?
KidscanenjoytheRainbowGriledCheeseat .
4.Whenshouldthecostbepaid?
Itmustbepaid bycard.
5.Whoisthetextwritenfor?
Itismainlywritenfor .
35
五行卷·陕西英语
Passage3(海报宣传)
COLORADOPARKS&WILDLIFE
Thereisalwayssomethingnewforyouandyourdogstosee!Explorealthewonderfulpaths
andjoyinalthefreshsmels.
Gocamping
Mostcampgroundsinourstateparksalowdogs.Thenexttimeyougo
camping,bringyourdogsalongsothattheycanenjoythegreatoutdoors
withyou.Achangeofsceneisjustashelpfultoyourdogsasitistoyou.
Goforaswim
Coloradosummerscanbehotevenforushumans.Imaginehowteriblethe
heatisforourdogs.BringyourdogstoHighlineLakeStateParkforaswim.
Theylcoolofinnotimewhilegetingsomehealthyexercise!
Takeahike
Therearecountless(无数的)hikingpathsthroughoutColoradosstateparks
thatalowdogs.AneasyfavoriteisthePearlLakeTrailatPearlLakeState
Park.Itisperfectforolderdogs.Ifyouwanttotireoutanenergeticdog,
trytheEldoradoCanyonTrailinEldoradoCanyonStatePark.
Letthemloose
CheryCreekandChatfieldStateParksbothoferareaswheredogsare
alowedwithoutarope(绳).Theyincludekilometersofpathsaswelas
waterfordogstoplayin.Takeadaytoletyourdogsrunfreesafely!
1.WhatcanyoudoinCOLORADOPARKS?
Peoplecan wonderfulpathsandjoythere.
2.WhydopeopletaketheirdogstoHighlineLakeStateParkforswimming?
Becauseits inColoradosummers.
3.Wherecanyoutakeyourolddogtotryhiking?
Ifyouwanttotakeyourolddogtohike,youcanchoose .
4.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?
Theyarealoutdooractivitiesfor .
5. 新考法 Whatshouldyoupayatentiontowhenyoutakeyourdogsoutside?
Weshouldpayatentionto .
45
五行卷·陕西英语
Passage4(活动设计)
TheBlindArtist
Asthesayinggoes,“Interestisthebestteacherforchildren.”That
meansifchildrenareinterestedinclass,theycanlearnwhattheyneedtolearn
best.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysinyourclassistofilitwithinteresting
activities.Heresanexamplethatmighthelpyou.
★ Purpose:
Itsagamefordrawingsomethingswiththehelpofthedescription(描述)given.This
amazingclassroomactivitycanhelpdevelopcreativityamongstudents.
★ Informationsteps:
◎ Firstofal,thehosthastopreparewhitesheets(薄板)andpapers.
◎ Nowpairup(使成对)playersandhavethemsitbacktoback.
◎ Oneplayerholdsapictureandtheotherplayerablankpieceofpaperandapenorpencil.
◎ Theplayerwiththepicturedescribestheimage,withoutusinganyspecialwordsthatwilgive
itaway.
◎ Theotherplayerdrawstheimagedescribed.Attheendofasettime,drawersshowtheir
pictures.
★ Rules:
◎ Timelimit—youcansetasoneminuteortwominutes.
◎ Dontteltheartistwhatheorsheisdrawing.
◎ Donttouchtheartistshand.
◎ Youmayonlysaylines,directions,andshapes.
◎ Youarealowedtostartagainperround(局).Todothis,pickuptheartistshandandmoveit
toanotherpartofthepaper.
◎ Pairwithbestdrawingwinsthegame.
1.Whatcanhelpstudentsstudybest?
Accordingtothepassage, canhelpstudentsstudybest.
2.Whatsthepurposeof“TheBlindArtist”game?
Itspurposeisto .
3.Howmanystepsis“TheBlindArtist”gamedivided?
Awholegameisusualydividedinto steps.
4.Whyistheartistshandmovedtoanotherpartofthepaperduringthegame?
Doingthisistomakeyou perround.
5.Whoisthetextprobablywritenfor?
Thetextismostlikelywritenfor .
55
五行卷·陕西英语
Passage5(网站页面)
Moment 23:12
Jessie
Theflightwasboring,buthereIaminSydney!Look!TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshels!Itswonderful!AndImtakingtheplanetoNewZealandon
Tuesday.Ilpostitagainfromthere.
1minago Andy.Carl,Henry,Ivan,Donna爥
Donna
Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreattrip.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.
Anditsnicetojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.ButFrankissad
becausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
5minsago Jack,Carl,Lary,Ivan,Jesie爥
Anna
WerestayingonafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!Itistooquiet.Every
morning,wegetuprealyearlyandridethehorses.Thenitsbreakfastandmore
riding—notexactlymyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoasmaltownnearthe
farmandsurfedtheInternetthere!
30minsago Jesie,Lary,Jim,Lee,Donna爥
1.WhereareDonnaandAnnainnow?
Donnaisin andAnnaisin now.
2.HowwilJessiegotoNewZealand?
ShewilgotoNewZealandby .
3.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeFranksFrench?
HisFrenchis .
4.FromAnna,whatcanwelearn?
Fromher,weknowtheresa nearthefarm.
5. 新考法 Whichplacewouldyouliketovisitduringyourvacation?Why?
Iwouldliketochoose .Becauseits .
65
五行卷·陕西英语
Passage6(操作指南)
HowtoMakeaBookCover
Youcankeepanewbooklookinggood.Abookcoverhelpskeepa
bookclean.Abookcovercanalsobeapieceofart.Afteryouchoosea
book,letsmakeabookcover!Stepstofolow:
Step1 Makesurethatthepaperisbigenough.Openthebook,andlayit
inthemiddleofthepaper.
Step2 Leavetheopenbookinthemiddleofthepaper.Foldtheedgeofthepaper
alongthetopedgeofthebook.
Step3 Foldtheedgeofthepaperalongthebotomedgeofthebook.Makeacrease
(折痕)inthepaperalongthe ▲ .
Step4 Takethebookofofthepaper.Foldthepaperdownflatalongthetopcrease.Dothesame
alongthebotomcrease.
Step5 Closethebook.Layitneartherightendofthepaperwiththebooksfrontcovershowing.
Putthetopandbotomedgesofthebookalongthefolds.Andthenpultheleftsideofthe
paperoverthebook.
Step6 Foldtherightandleftendofthepaperinsidethebackcoverofthebook.Slide(滑动)
thebooksbackcoverintothepocketthatismadebythefold.
Step7 Openandclosethebooktomakesurethatthecoverfitsrightly.
2023例析与指导新示例
1.Abookcoverhelpskeepthebook .
2.Tomakeabookcover,weneed kindsofmaterialsatleast.
3.Thewordof isthemostsuitablefor ▲ .
4.By tomakesurethatthebookcoverfitsrightly.
5.Wecalit ifwemakethecoverbyourselves.
Passage7(图表建议)
Inourlife,wemayfacethedangerofsomedisastersatanytime,soitisnecessarytoknow
somewaystoavoidbeinghurt.
Indoorlightningprotection
● Closethedoorsandwindows
● Turnofalpowerifpossible
● Donotusesolarwaterheaters(太阳能热水器)duringthunderstorms
Outdoorlightningprotection
● Findlowgroundplacestohide
● Stayawayfromobjectsliketrees
● Noumbrelas,nocelphones
75
五行卷·陕西英语
Howtopreventit?
● Usefireandelectricitysafely
● Dontstoretoomanysundries(杂物)inthestairwel,indoor
Howtodealwithit?
● Cal119intimetocalthepolice,donottaketheelevator(电梯)
● Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothingandkeepyourbodyascloseto
thegroundaspossiblewhenwalkingthroughthesmoke
● Closethedoorbehindyouwhenescaping(逃离)topreventsmokefrom
folowingin
Inthehome
● Hideundersomethingstrong
● Liedown,makethebodythelowest,facedown,donotpressthemouthand
nose,holdthestrongobjectsaround
Inpublic
● Folowthegroups,donotrushtotheexitandkeepinfrontofthepeople
● Trytomakesurethereisenoughbreathingspace
1.Whenshouldweturnofthecomputer?
Whenthe comes,weshouldturnofthecomputer.
2.Whyshouldweclosethedoorwhileescapingfromthefire?
Weclosethedoorwhileescapingfromthefireto fromfolowingin.
3.Wherecanwehidewhenweareathomeinanearthquake?
Whenweareathomeinanearthquake,wecanhideundersomething .
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
Wecanknowhowto insomedisastersfromthispassage.
5. 新考法 Whatkindofotherdisastersdoyouknowinthedailylife?
Iknow .
Passage8(问卷调研)
Itwasthenightbeforetheirtraveltoforeigncountries.GinaandBetywerestudyingsomething
fromthewebsiteabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundso
muchfun.
ChoosetheflowersyougivetoaRussian
IfyouhaveaRussianfriend,becarefuloftheflowersyougivethem.Avoidflowerswith
yelowcolorsastheyrepresentthebreakupofarelationship.Redcarnations(康乃馨)arent
popularaswelbecausetheseareflowersforthedisabledfromthewarorthedeadones.
85
五行卷·陕西英语
DontaskforsaltwhendininginEgypt
IfyouarediningwithfriendsinEgypt,keepinmindtoavoidaskingforsalt.Itisquite
impolitetodoit,becauseEgyptiansthinkitmeansthatyouarequitetiredofthetasteofthemeal
servedtoyou.
BeCarefulofWhatyouGivetoChineseColeagues
WhenpresentingyourChinesefriendswithflowers,avoidusingwhite,whichtheyconnect
withghostsanddeath.Likewise,avoidflowerswiththornystems(多刺的茎).Otherthingsthat
arenotgoodgiftsfortheChineseare:
Clock.ItsnameinChinese(songzhong,meaningsendingclocks)soundslikesongzhong.
Itisalsotakentomeanthattimeisrunningout,oralifeandrelationshipcanend.
Ahandkerchief(手帕).InChinese,itsoundslikeafarewel(辞行)greeting.
Giftsthatcomeinsetsoffour.Thenumber4isconnectedwithdeath.
Shoes.Itisalsotakentomeanthatyouwanttopartways(分开).
Agreenhat.Agreenhatmeansthatthewifeisbeingunfaithful.
2023例析与指导新示例
1.WherewereGinaandBetystudyingabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor?
2.WhydopeopleavoidsendingyelowflowerstoothersinRussia?
3.WhoareredcarnationsusualygiventoinRussia?
4.WhatpresentisconsideredassongzhonginChinese?
5.WhichnumberdoyouknowhastheunluckymeaninginChinese?
Passage9(咨询建议)
Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeenhitbymanynaturaldisasters.Peopleslifehasbeen
seriouslyafected(影响).Soasteenagers,weshouldpayatentiontothefutureofourplanet.
Kidsnowhavetodosomethingtomakesuretheycangrowuphealthilyinthefutureworld.
Examples:
◆ COVID19intheworld
◆ TheAustralianfireonDecember31,2020
95
五行卷·陕西英语
◆ Locustplague(蝗灾)ineastAfricain2021
◆ EarthquakeinJapaninMarch,2022
Tipsforteenagers:
◆Dealwithanimalsrightly
Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings,soweshouldtreatthemkindly.However,someanimals
arewithsomevirus(病毒)ontheirbodies,soweshouldkeepawayfromthemwhilelovingthem.
◆Takeplantingtreesasyourduty
Now,anewbilhasbeenpassedinmanyschoolsintheworld,requiringstudentstoplanta
treeeachbeforegraduating.Itspurposeistodeveloptheteenagersloveandcarefortheearth.
◆ Protecttheenvironmentbyrecycling
Itsalsoawisewaytomaketheyoungtoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecycling.Forexample,
oneschoolinIndiamadeitsstudentspaytheir“schoolfees”byrecyclingplasticwaste.
Ifeveryonecanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment,therewilbefewerandfewernatural
disastersinthefuture.
1.Whatdonaturaldisastersdotopeopleslife?
Peopleslifehasbeen bynaturaldisasters.
2.WheredidtheLocustplaguehappenin2021?
Ithappened .
3.Whydosomeschoolsmakeitaruletoaskstudentstoplanttrees?
Theyaskstudentstoplanttreestodeveloptheteenagers and
fortheearth.
4.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedforteenagerstoprotecttheenvironment?
Thereare suggestionsmentionedinthispassage.
5.Whatsthepurposeofthistext?
Itisto studentstodosomethingfor .
Passage10(调查报告)
Nowadays,thebiggestproblemthatmanystudentsarefacinginlearningEnglishisthecorect
pronunciationofspokenEnglish.AndsomestudentshavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears,butthey
cannotfreelyexpresstheirfeelingsorideasinEnglish.Whyisthat?Wehavedonesomethingabout
thisproblem.Lastweek,wedidasurveyaboutthefrequency(频率)andthewaysofthestudents
speakingEnglishamong200studentsfromdiferentschools.Herearetheresults.
06
五行卷·陕西英语
Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofsocialmedia(社交媒体)providesmorewaysforstudentstoimprove
theirspokenEnglish.Andherearesomeofthem.
◆WatchsomeEnglishvideosandfolowthespeakers.
◆Communicatewithforeignfriends.
◆TakepartinEnglishspeechcompetitions.
◆Dosomeinternationalvolunteerwork.
◆ListentoEnglishsongsandsingalongwiththem.
1.WhatcantmanystudentsdoafterlearningEnglishforseveralyears?
Theycantfreelyexpresstheir or inEnglish.
2.WhendomoststudentspracticetheirspokenEnglish?
TheypracticetheirspokenEnglish .
3.Howmanystudentstookpartinthissurvey?
studentstookpartinthissurvey.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatprovidesmorewaysforstudentstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish?
Thedevelopmentof .
5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
Wearelikelytoreadthispassageinthepartof .
Passage11(活动宣传)
Nextweekwilbeabusybutexcitingweek,becausetherewilbefourcompetitionsinour
school.Theyareabasketbalmatch,adrawingcompetition,asingingcontestandachessgame.The
competitorsarealfromeachclassinourschool.Hereissomethingaboutthem.
16
五行卷·陕西英语
Basketbalmatch
Areyouinterestedinbasketbalgames?Hereis
justforyou.
Thejudgeteacher:Mr.Brown
Place:Ontheplayground
Time:Monday,16:00-18:00
Teams:Grade8&Grade9
Drawingcompetition
Areyougoodatpainting?
Dontmissthe chance to enjoy al the
competitorswonderfulshows.
Thejudgeteachers:Mr.Green,anartteacher
inartcentre.
Place:Intheartroominourschool.
Time:Sunday,8:00a.m-10:00a.m
Members:Over10yearsold,under14
Chessgames
Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Ifso,comehereto
haveatry.
Thejudgeteacher:Mrs.Smith
Place:Inthelibrary
Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00
Ages:Over9yearsold,under11
Singingcontest
Singingisyourfavoritehobby,isntit?Hereis
thechanceforyoutobringyourselfout.
Thejudgeteacher:Mrs.White
Place:Inthemusichal
Time:Saturday,8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.
Ages:Over7yearsold
1.Whatwilthenextweekbelike?
Itwilbea week.
2.IfMr.BrownisDavidsjudgeteacher,whatwilDaviddoat16:00onMonday?
Hewil withhisteammates.
3.WherecanCindygototakepartinthedrawingcompetition?
Shecangoto foradrawingcompetition.
4.Howoldcanakidbetotakepartinchessgamesaccordingtothepassage?
Akidbetweentheageof cantakepartinchessgames.
5.WhichcompetitionwiltakethreehoursonSaturday?
The wiltakethreehoursonSaturday.
26
五行卷·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“BookActivities”中的“We
alsohavereadingprogramsforchildrenofalagesthismonth
everyyear.”和文章开头“Saturday,August8th,10a.m.to
10p.m.”可知是在8月举办阅读活动。故选B。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The
membershipfeeis
"
120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksa
year!”可知会员费是一年120美元。故选C。
4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“WideChoice”中第一句可知
A项错误;B项未提到;根据最后一段最后一句“Youcan
comeanytimebetween10a.m.and10p.m.!”可知 C项正
确。根据“BookActivities”中第一句可知 D项错误。故
选C。
Passage6
【主旨大意】本文是对 BriaNef的采访。BriaNef热爱艺术和
动物,所以她把两者结合起来,她画了很多濒临灭绝的动物,并
把这些画作卖掉或捐出去,目的是为了给保护动物的组织
筹款。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“BriaNefsgoal
istoraisemoneyfororganizationsthatprotectanimalsandtheir
habitats(栖息地).”可知 BriaNef的目标是为组织筹集资
金。故选A。
2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知此处指“灵
感”。故选C。
3.D 【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知本文是一篇关于对
BriaNef的采访。故选D。
Passage7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园各个观光
项目的时间、游览方式以及注意事项等。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据开头“ZooHours:9:00a.m.-
6:00p.m.”可知早上营业时间为9点。故选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格对应的时间可知下午两
点半应是观看熊的时间。故选B。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“FORHEALTH&SAFETY”
中“Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.”可知游客禁止触摸
动物。
4.D 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了动物园
的相关活动和规则要求。
Passage8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一种咳嗽糖浆的
适用症状、用药剂量、包含成分和注意事项等。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recommended(推荐)uses”
可知此药主要用于治疗咳嗽。故选C。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Directions”中的表格可知,两
岁到六岁每次使用量为二分之一勺。故选D。
3.B 【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇服药说明,应该出现在
药瓶上。故选B。
Passage9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的旅
行信息,以及与故宫相关的几组数据。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Open”中的
“8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March”可知十一月的
时候下午4点故宫还开着。
2.D 【解析】数字计算题。根据表格第二行中的“Time
needed:atleast2-3hours”可知游览故宫需要2-3小时,即
大约120到180分钟。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Forfree:
Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6”可知残障人
士和6岁以下儿童可以免费参观故宫。
4.C 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知本文是一篇关于故
宫的旅游信息的应用文,我们可以从一则旅游广告中读到这
篇文章
。
题型二 任务型阅读
Passage1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。展示了某学校计算机俱乐部
为互联网安全日制作的宣传海报,旨在引导学生重视网络安
全,为净化网络环境贡献自己的一份力量。
1.createabeterInternet 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段最后
一句“WeresupposedtoworktogethertocreateabeterInternet
environment.”可知是想呼吁大家一起行动起来创建更好的
网络环境。故填createabeterInternet。
2.ComputerClub 【解析】细节理解题。根据文末右下角
“ComputerClub”可知是计算机俱乐部。故填 Computer
Club。
3.limited 【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中第一条内容“Put
Limited(有限的)PersonalInformationOutThere”可知我们应
该在网上展示有限的个人信息。故填 limited。
4.password 【解析】词义猜测题。根据方框中第三条内容中
“Avoidusingsimpleandcommonpasswordslike123456.”可
知,password意为密码。故填password。
5.discussion 【解析】写作意图题。由文章最后“Anymore
ideas?Welcometojoininourdiscussionintheschoolhalon
January20th,2023.”可知是为了邀请同学们参加讨论。故
填discussion。
Passage2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光学校面向广
大家长,针对解决孩子们挑食的问题而推出一则有关烹饪课程
的宣传广告。
1.pickyeater 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Ifyouhavea
pickyeaterinyourhome,lookthroughthislistwiththemand
seeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatchestheireye.”
可知“pickyeater”意为“挑食者”。故填pickyeater。
2.five/5 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#1IceCreamIn
ABag”中最后一句“Thissweettreatonlytakesfiveminutes
andcanbeenjoyedbyyourwholefamily!”可知,在家制作冰
淇淋需要五分钟。故填five/5。
3.lunch/noon 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#2Rainbow
GriledCheese”第一句“Ifyourkidsarehugefansofthe
rainbow,thislivelylunchideaissuretomakethemhappy.”可
知,孩子们在午餐时可以享受到彩虹烤奶酪。故填 lunch/
noon
。
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4.atthefirstlesson 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“NOTICE”
中第二条第三句“Althecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”
可知,所有的费用必须在第一堂课上支付。故填 atthefirst
lesson。
5.parents 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格正文中第二句“If
youhaveapickyeaterinyourhome,lookthroughthislistwith
themandseeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatches
theireye.”可推知,本文是写给父母的。故填parents。
Passage3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对最新报道———科罗
拉多公园为狗狗特设的几项活动及相关信息做了简略介绍。
1.explore/experience/findout/discover/爥 【解析】细节理解
题。根据表格第一栏第二句“Explorealthewonderfulpaths
andjoyinalthefreshsmels.”可知,在科罗拉多公园你能探
索美好的道路和快乐。故填 explore/experience/findout/
discover/爥 。
2.hot 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中第二项活动“Gofora
swim”中第一句“Coloradosummerscanbehotevenforus
humans.”可推知,人们会带着他们的狗去海莱恩湖州立公
园游泳是因为科罗拉多的夏天很热。故填hot。
3.PearlLakeStatePark/PearlLakeTrail 【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格中第三项活动“Takeahike”中第二、三句“Aneasy
favoriteisthePearlLakeTrailatPearlLakeStatePark.Itis
perfectforolderdogs.”可知,珍珠湖州立公园适合老一点的
狗狗活动。故填PearlLakeStatePark/PearlLakeTrail。
4.dogs 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,这些都是为狗准
备的户外活动。故填dogs。
5.thedogssafety/keepingthemawayfromotherpeople/爥 【解
析】开放性试题。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理
即可。
Passage4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从活动步骤、活动目的以
及活动规则等方面介绍了一则课堂小游戏———“看不见的艺术
家”的相关事宜。
1.interest 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Thatmeans
ifchildrenareinterestedinclass,theycanlearnwhattheyneed
tolearnbest.”可知,兴趣最能帮助学生最好地学习。故填
interest。
2.developstudentscreativity 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格
中“purpose”中第二句“Thisamazingclassroomactivitycan
helpdevelopcreativityamongstudents.”可知,“看不见的艺术
家”游戏的目的是培养学生的创造力。故填developstudents
creativity。
3.five/5 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Informationsteps”
中内容可知,这个游戏被分成了 5个步骤来完成。故填
five/5。
4.startagain 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Rules”中第五
条“Youarealowedtostartagainperround(局).Todothis,
pickuptheartistshandandmoveittoanotherpartofthe
paper.”可知,这样做是为了你可以每轮重来一次。故填
startagain。
5.teachers 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格首段第三句“Todo
this,oneofthebestwaysinyourclassistofilitwith
interestingactivities.”可推知,本文是写给老师们的。故填
teachers。
Passage5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过 Jessie、Donna和
Anna分别介绍了悉尼、巴黎和美国犹他州农场的相关事宜。
1.Paris;Utah 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,Donna在
法国巴黎,Anna在美国的犹他州。故填Paris;Utah。
2.plane/air/takingtheplane爥 【解析】细节理解题。根据表
格第二栏中“AndImtakingtheplanetoNewZealandon
Tuesday.”可知,Jessie将乘飞机去新西兰。故填 plane/air/
takingtheplane爥 。
3.(very)poor/notgood/(very)bad/爥 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三栏表格中最后一句“ButFrankissadbecausenoone
canunderstandhisFrench!”可知,弗兰克很伤心是因为没有
人能听懂他的法语!由此推知他的法语很差。故填(very)
poor/notgood/(very)bad/爥 。
4.(smal)town 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后
一句“So,todayIwalkedtoasmaltownnearthefarmand
surfedtheInternetthere!”可知,农场附近有一个小镇。故填
(smal)town。
5.Utah;aquietplace/爥 【解析】开放性试题。本题为开放性
试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
Passage6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为书制作封皮的
步骤以及封皮的作用。
1.clean 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Abookcover
helpskeepabookclean.”可知,封皮可以帮助书保持干净。
故填clean。
2.8/eight 【解析】细节理解题。根据“materials”可知,文中提
到制作一个书的封皮需要八种材料。故填8/eight。
3.fold 【解析】细节理解题。根据空前“Makeacrease.”并结
合常识可知,空处应表达“折叠”之意。由空前的“alongthe”
可知用名词形式。故填fold。
4.openingandclosingthebook 【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Step7Openandclosethebooktomakesurethatthecoverfits
rightly.”可知,制作封皮时打开又合上书本是为了确保你的
书封皮合适。故填openingandclosingthebook。
5.DIY/DoItYourself 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本
文主要介绍了为书制作封皮的步骤以及方法。故属于“自
己制作”,英文为 DIY/DoItYourself。故填 DIY/DoIt
Yourself。
Passage7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何预防和应对
雷电、火灾、洪水以及地震等灾害的相关措施。
1.lightning 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Turnof
alpowerifpossible”可知,当闪电来临的时候,我们应该关闭
电脑。故填lightning。
2.prevent/stop/keepsmoke 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第
三栏中“Closethedoorbehindyouwhenescapingtoprevent
smokefromfolowingin”可知,在逃离火灾时关上门是为了防
止浓烟尾随。故填prevent/stop/keepsmoke。
3.strong 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“
Hide
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undersomethingstrong”可知,当你在家遇到地震时,应该躲
在一些坚固的物体下面。故填strong。
4.keepsafe/avoidbeinghurt爥 【解析】主旨大意题。根据表
格第一栏中“soitisnecessarytoknowsomewaystoavoid
beinghurt.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何预防和应对雷电、火
灾及地震等灾害的相关措施。故填 keepsafe/avoidbeing
hurt爥。
5.typhoon/volcanoeruption/drought爥 【解析】开放性试题。
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
Passage8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以 Gina和 Bety要出国
旅游,研究学习国外文化为背景,道出了不同地方有着不同的
习俗文化。
1.From/Onthewebsite/Internet 【解析】细节理解题。根据首
段第二句“GinaandBetywerestudyingsomethingfromthe
websiteabouttheplacesthattheywereleavingfor.”可知,她们
是在网站/网络上学习。故填From/Onthewebsite/Internet。
2.Becauseitstandsforthebreakup/endofarelationship 【解
析】细节理解题。根据表格中第一段第二句“Avoidflowers
withyelow colorsastheyrepresentthebreakup ofa
relationship.”可知,在俄罗斯,人们避免送别人黄色的花是
因为黄色的花代表着关系的破裂。故填Becauseitstandsfor
thebreakup/endofarelationship。
3.Disabledordeadpeople 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第
一段最后一句“Redcarnations(康乃馨)arentpopularaswel
becausetheseareflowersforthedisabledfromthewarorthe
deadones.”可知,在俄罗斯,红色的康乃馨是送给战争中幸
存的残疾人或已经去世的人。故填Disabledordeadpeople。
4.Clock 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四段“Clock.Its
nameinChinese(songzhong,meaningsendingclocks)sounds
likesongzhong.”可知,钟表被认为是送终的意思。故填
Clock。
5.Four/Seven/Fourteen/4/7/14/爥 【解析】开放性试题。本
题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
Passage9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。以最近发生的几起自然灾害
为例,告诫人们注意环境保护的同时,如何用实际行动来进行
环境保护的相关建议。文章旨在引导学生们为保护环境做
贡献。
1.greatly/seriouslyinfluenced/afected 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二句“Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeenhit
bymanynaturaldisasters.Peopleslifehasbeenseriously
afected(影响).”可知,最近自然灾害对人们的生活造成了
极大的影响。故填greatly/seriouslyinfluenced/afected。
2.ineastAfrica 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Examples”中
“LocustplagueineastAfricain2021”可知蝗虫灾害发生在东
非。故填ineastAfrica。
3.love;care 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tipsforteenagers”中
“Takeplantingtreesasyourduty”中的最后一句“Itspurpose
istodeveloptheteenagersloveandcarefortheearth.”可知,
一些学校制定规则要求学生种树是为了培养青少年对地球
的爱和关心。故填love;care。
4.three/3 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:文章提到了几种
关于保护环境的方法?根据“Tipsforteenagers”中内容可
知,文章提到了“正确对待动物;把种树当成一种责任;通过
循环再利用保护环境”三种青少年保护环境的方法。故填
three/3。
5.lead/encourage/tel/ask/calon爥;theenvironment 【解析】
写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文以最近几年发生的几起天
灾为例,告诫人们注意环境保护的同时,如何用实际行动来
进行环境保护的相关建议。文章旨在引导学生们为保护环
境做 贡 献。故 填 lead/encourage/tel/ask/calon爥;the
environment。
Passage10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了对 200名学生练
习口语的频次和方式的调查结果。
1.feelings;ideas 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
“AndsomestudentshavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears,but
theycannotfreelyexpresstheirfeelingsorideasinEnglish.”可
知,很多学生不能用英语自由地表达他们的感受和想法。
2.inclass/whilehavingclasses 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二
个小图中“speakmoreEnglishinclass爥 67%”可知,大多数
学生只有在课堂上才说英语。
3.200/Twohundred 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第
二句话“Lastweek,wedidasurveyaboutthefrequency(频
率)andthewaysofthestudentsspeakingEnglishamong200
studentsfromdiferentschools.”可知,有200个学生参加了调
研。
4.socialmedia 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句
话“Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofsocialmedia(社交媒体)
providesmorewaysforstudentstoimprovetheirspoken
English.”可知,学生们可以通过社交媒体来提高他们的
口语。
5.education/Englishlearning/languagelearning 【解析】文章出
处题。文章主要介绍了关于学生说英语的频率及练习英语
的方式的调查,最可能在报纸的有关教育/英语学习/语言学
习的版块看到这篇文章。
Passage11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要从授课老师、地点、时间
和招收学员的年龄等方面介绍了篮球赛、绘画、国际象棋和唱
歌四项比赛活动的相关事宜。
1.busybutexciting 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句
“Nextweekwilbeabusybutexcitingweek.”可知下周将会
是很忙但令人兴奋的一周
2.playbasketbal 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Basketbal
match”表格信息可知 Mr.Brown是篮球比赛的裁判。所以
这个时间David在打篮球。
3.theartroom 【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Drawing
competition”表格信息可知是艺术室。
4.nineandeleven/9and11 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chess
games”表格信息可知如果一个小孩想参加象棋比赛,他必须
9岁以上11岁以下。
5.singingcontest 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Singingcontest”
表格信息可知歌唱比赛的时间是周六上午八点半到十一点
半,即3个小时的时间
。
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