题型一 阅读理解-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】2023陕西中考英语复习·方向性试题强化训练
2024-05-31
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五行卷·陕西英语
第三部分 新语篇类型专练(非连续性文本)
编者按:新语篇类型结合《2022年版英语课程标准》语篇类型内容要求和近五年陕西中考真题的语篇考查特点设置。
题型一 阅读理解
Passage1(信件)
Hi,Mandy,
Ialwaysfeelnervouswhentakinganexam.Itelmyselftocalmdown,butitneverworks.
WhatshouldIdo?
———Cecilia
Hi,Cecilia,
Examscanrealybetroubling!Youneedtobeveryfocusedandyouonlyhaveashorttimeto
finishthem.
Firstly,Ithinkbeingconfidentisanefectivewaytoavoidbeingnervous.Therefore,befuly
preparedtomakesurethatyoucananswerthequestionscorectly.Iusedtogetrealynervousbefore
givingpresentations(发言).ButIfoundthatthemoreIpracticed,thelessnervousIgot.Now,I
cangiveapresentationtohundredsofpeopleandfeelfine.
Secondly,whydontyoutrysetingupanexamlikeenvironmentatyourhome?Clearyour
desk,putawayyourphoneandmakeamock(模拟的)exampaper.Getyourfamilytohelp.They
canpretendtobetheteacherandtelyouwhentimeisup.Thismighthelpgetridof(去除)some
ofyourexamstress.
Lastly,ifyoustilfeelnervous,youcanstoptodrinksomewaterortakeadeepbreath.
———Mandy
1.Wecanlearn fromMandysexperience.
A.practicemakesperfect B.goodhealthisoverwealth
C.afriendinneedisfriendindeed D.honestyisthebestpolicy
2.HowmanysuggestionsdidMandygiveCecilia?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
3.TheleterfromCeciliaiswritento .
A.showherexampapertoMandy
B.askforadviceongivingpresentations
C.makeamockexampaper
D.askforadviceondealingwithexamstress
Passage2(课堂对话)
Mr.Li:Nowyoucanseethreepicturesonthescreen.Inthepictures,youwilfindsomevery
dangeroussituations.Ofcourse,noneofuswantstobeinsuchadangerlikethem.Would
youliketogivesomesuggestionstoapersonwhoisindangertohelphimorhersolvethe
44
五行卷·陕西英语
problems?SupposeIamfacingafierce(凶猛的)bear.Itissostrongandhuge.Whatshould
Idotodealwiththesituation?
LiHua:Oh,howterible!Youmusthelpyourselforaskforhelp.
Mr.Li:Whatifthereisnobodyaround?Iminaforestalone.
Kate:Youshouldclimbupthetreeasquicklyasyoucan.
Mr.Li:ButIcantclimbthetreebecausealthetreesareverytal.
John:Youmustrunawayasfastaspossible.
Mr.Li:Icantmovemyfeet.MayIfightagainstthebear?
LiMing:No,youmustnt.Youcantwin.Youmaybekiled.
Mr.Li:SupposingIhaveagun,mayIshootthebear?
WangHua:Yes,youcanifyouhaveenoughtime.
Mr.Li:ButIdonotwanttokilit.Canyoutelmethereason?
Jim:Yes,wemustprotectthewildanimals.
Mr.Li:MayIliedownandpretendtobedead?
Rose:Yes.Abearisunwilingtoeatsomethingdead.
Mr.Li:Wel,boysandgirls,takeoutyournotebook,andthenwriteashortpassage.Ithinkthetitle
maybeHereComingaFierceBear.Goodluck!
1.Whatarethestudentsprobablydoingnow?
A.Playingarolegame. B.HavinganEnglishclass.
C.Playingaguessinggame. D.Havingafreetalk.
2.Whatshouldwedoifabearcomestowardsusaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Helpourselvesoraskforhelp. B.Climbupataltree.
C.Runawayasfastaspossible. D.Liedownandpretendtobedead.
3.WhatdoesMr.Liwantthestudentstodoatlast?
A.Giveareport. B.Makeasurvey.
C.Writeashortpassage. D.Filinaform.
Passage3(操作指南)
FathersDayiscoming.Lindaistryingtomakeacakeforherfather.Herfathersfavoritefruitis
bananas.Look!Lindaiscookingbananacakewiththefolowinginstructions.
WHATYOUNEEDTOPREPARE
◆3bananas
◆2eggs
◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)
◆1Mspoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)
◆2cupsofflour(面粉)
◆1/2spoonofsalt
◆2/3cupofsugar
◆1/3cupofvegetableoil
54
五行卷·陕西英语
WHATTODO
※Maketheovento180℃.
※Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.
※Addthevegetableoil.
※Addthesugaralitleatatime,andbeat(搅拌)it.
※Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwel.
※Addthebananasalitleatatimeandbeatsomemore.
※Pourthemixtureintotheoven.
※Bakeitfortwentyminutes.
※Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!
1.Youneedtoprepare tomakebananacakes.
A.eightmaterials B.2/3cupofflour
C.twoapples D.oneLspoonofsoda
2.HowlongshouldLindabakethecake?
A.For12minutes. B.For20minutes.
C.For30minutes. D.For180minutes.
3.WhyisLindamakingthebananacake?
A.Becausethisisherhomework. B.Becauseherfavoritefruitisbananas.
C.Becauseshelikeseatingcakes. D.Becauseshewantstomakeitforherfather.
Passage4(报告通知单)
Anendoftermreport
Name:LiHua
SchoolIDnumber:15604088B
Course:EnglishBasic
Grade:9
Schoolyear:2021-2022
Term:3(final)
Areas Maximum(最高的)mark Passmark Markforthisterm Pass/Fail
Readingskils 20 10 15 P
Listeningskils 20 10 8 F
Writingskils 20 10 14 P
Speakingskils 20 10 17 P
Grammar/Vocabulary 20 10 11 P
TOTAL 65 P
64
五行卷·陕西英语
Signed:ErinGibbs
Comments(评价)
Weldone,LiHua.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingatschool,andthisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoy
readingyourwriting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourreportthatreadingisnot
aproblemforyou.
Sometimesyoustilmakesmalgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.
Iadviseyoutogoovermanyimportantthingsthatwelearnedthisterm.Thereismuchlanguage
practiceinyouronlineworkbook.
Theareayouneedtoworkonthemostislistening.Iknowthisisdificultforyou.Ithinkyou
needmorepracticeathome.WatchEnglishTVshowsandlistentotapesasmuchaspossible.Havea
niceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!
1.WhatdoesErinGibbsprobablydo?
A.Astudent. B.Aparent. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.
2.WhatsLiHuastotalmarkforEnglishBasic?
A.15. B.37. C.54. D.65.
3.LiHuadidntpass thisterm.
A.listeningskils B.writingskils
C.readingskils D.speakingskils
4.ErinGibbsadvisesLiHuatoimprovelisteningby .
A.readingmoreonlineEnglishbooks
B.goingtohaveEnglishlisteninglessons
C.speakingtotheteacherinEnglisheveryday
D.watchingEnglishTVshowsandlisteningtotapes
Passage5(广告宣传)
TheOpeningoftheBookNook
Saturday,August8th,10a.m.to10p.m.
Youwilnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat
2289,MainStreet.TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.Comeand
checkout.
Celebrationswilinclude:
★Freefoodanddrinks
★Livemusicbylocalmusicians
★OneBookoftheMonthClubmembershipgivenaway
WideChoice
TheBookNookhasthreefloors.Therearealargenumberofbooks.Ifwedonothavethebook
youarelookingfor,wecanorderitforyou.Youwilhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!
BookActivities
TheBookNookwilholdmonthlybooksigningsbydiferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeet
andtalkwithwelknownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgetableexperienceofhearingfamouswriters
readtheirownbooksaloud!Wealsohavereadingprogramsforchildrenofalagesthismonthevery
year.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.
74
五行卷·陕西英语
TheBookoftheMonthClub
AsamemberofourBookoftheMonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.The
membershipfeeis
!
120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayand
learnaboutalthattheBookNookofers.Youcancomeanytimebetween10a.m.and10p.m.!
1.TheBookNookwil attheopening.
A.oferfreefoodanddrinks B.helpyouwithyourwriting
C.invitechildrentoplaymusic D.giveawaybooksaboutmusic
2.TheBookNookwilholdthereadingprograms .
A.inMarch B.inAugust C.inSeptember D.inDecember
3.HowmuchshouldyoupayfortheBookoftheMonthClubmembership?
A.
!
12ayear. B.
!
12amonth.
C.
!
120ayear. D.
!
120amonth.
4.WhichofthefolowingisTRUE?
A.TheBookNookhasfivefloorswithlotsofbooks.
B.Thecelebrationfortheopeningwillastawholeweek.
C.MarycangototheBookNookat11a.m.onAugust8th.
D.TheBookNookcangiveyouachancetobeawriter.
Passage6(采访调研)
TwelveyearoldBriaNeflovesartandanimals,soshecombines(结合)thetwobycreatingof
animalsthatareendangered.Withhermomshelp,sheselsthepaintingsorgivesthemaway.Bria
Nefsgoalistoraisemoneyfororganizationsthatprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats(栖息地).We
askedBriaaboutherwork.
Q:Youvedonehundredsofanimalpaintingssofar.Howdidyougetstarted?
A:WhenIwaseight,Ienteredanartcontest.Ifoundoutthattherewerethousandsofendangered
species(种类),andIwantedtohelp.SinceIlovetodrawandpaint,IthoughtIcouldusemytime
andtalenttoshowpeopleendangeredspeciesandtheirchalenges.
Q:Howlongdoesapaintingtake?
A:Icompleteapaintinginonetotwoweeks.Istartbylookinguplotsofpicturesoftheanimalin
itshabitat.Thatgivesmeaninspiration.ThenIspendmuchtimelearningmoreabouttheanimal.
Finaly,Istarttopaint.
Q:YoucreatedacoloringbookfortheGreatPlainsZoo.Howdidthatcomeout?
A:IjustthoughtthatmaybeifIcreatedacoloringbook,otherkidscouldlearnaboutendangered
species,soIsetupameetingwiththezoo.Andtheylikedmyidea.Altheproceeds(收入)goto
supporttheendangeredspeciesatthezoo.
Q:Whatdoyousaytootherkidswhowouldliketodosomethingmeaningful?
A:Iwantthemtoknowthatitdoesntmaterhowoldyouare.Dosomethingyoulove,andyoucan
makeadiference.Wejustneedtoworktogetherandbelievewecandogreatthings.
1.BriaNefsgoalisto .
A.raisemoneyfororganizations B.protectvaluableanimals
C.teachotherkidstolearnpainting D.donatemoneytopoorchildren
84
五行卷·陕西英语
2.Theunderlinedword“inspiration”probablymeans inthetext.
A.money B.time C.idea D.love
3.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?
A.Anemail. B.Anad. C.Areport. D.Aninterview.
Passage7(通知安排)
WelcometotheNewCityZoo
TimeforSummer2023
ZooHours:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.
Weathermayhaveinfluenceonsomeactivities.
AnimalExperiences
Watching StartingTime Length
Elephant 10:00a.m. 25mins
Lion 11:00a.m. 15mins
Bear 2:30p.m. 25mins
Wolf 4:00p.m. 25mins
Monkey 4:30p.m. 20mins
● Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,
pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.
SpecialExperiences
GuidedBusTour
10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.
Roundtripinthezoowithbustickets,1Day
passoryearlycard.
MiniTrain
10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.
Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,and
youcan geton and of theminitrain
unlimitedtimesonthesameday.
FORHEALTH&SAFETY:
☆ Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.
☆ Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.
☆ Keepchildrenaroundyouataltimes.
WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违反者)needtoleave
thezooandpayfinesupto
!
300.
Formoreinformation,pleasecalthevisitorcentreat8252021202orvisitnewcityzoo.com.
Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!
1.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopeninsummer?
A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m.
C.At10:30a.m. D.At11:00a.m.
2.At2:30p.m.,visitorscanstarttowatch .
A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys
3.Inthezoo,visitorsmustnt .
A.haveacloselookatanimals B.taketheminitrain
C.touchtheanimals D.keepchildrenaround
4.Thepassageiswritento .
A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafety
A.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesandrules
94
五行卷·陕西英语
Passage8(使用说明)
INSTRUCTIONS
Recommended(推荐)uses:
■ Coughscausedbyasorethroat
■ Nightcoughing
■ Dryorscratchy(痒)throats
Directions:
■ Takeevery4hours
■ Donottakemorethan6doses(剂量)in24hours
Adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover 2teaspoonfuls(10ml)
Children6tounder12yearsold 1teaspoonful(5ml)
Children2tounder6yearsold 1/2teaspoonful(21/2ml)
Childrenunder2yearsold Askadoctor
Atention:
● Shakewelbeforeuse.
● Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.
● Dontdrinkwineorcolawhileusingit.
● UsebeforeDecember2025.
Stopuseandaskadoctorifyou
● coughformorethan7days
● haveafeverorrunningnose
● haveaheadache
● haveastomachache
● haveabreathingproblem
Otherinformation
▲Eachteaspoonful(5ml)contains:2sodium(钠)2mg
▲Store(储存)inacoldplacewithtemperaturesbelow15oC
Questions?
Tel&Fax:02056317708
Email:www.cmxc.com
Add:No.10BaiyunRoad,Guangzhou
1.Thismedicineisusedfor .
A.aheadache B.astomachache
C.acough D.afever
2.Howwila5yearoldgirltakemedicine?
A.2teaspoonfulseveryhour. B.3timesdailybeforemeals.
C.Over6dosesinoneday. D.1/2teaspoonfuleachtime.
05
五行卷·陕西英语
3.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?
A.Inastorybook. B.Onamedicinebotle.
C.Inanewspaper. D.Onawaterbotle.
Passage9(旅游信息)
YourCompleteGuide
ThePalaceMuseum
●Thegreatestbuilding:Itsthelargestpalaceintheworldwherekingslive.
●Thingstosee:kingslivingandtheirworkingplaces,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens.
●Timeneeded:atleast2-3hours
●Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTiananmenSquare
●Open:8:30a.m.-5p.m.April-October
8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March
ClosedonMondays
●Entry:
Anadult:60yuanApril-October;40yuanNovember-March
Students:20yuan
Forfree:Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6
NumberstoDescribethePalaceMuseum
1.TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).
2.Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen(工匠).
3.Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.
4.Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds(建筑群),withover8,700rooms.
5.Itissuroundedbya10meterhighwal,whichis3.4km(2miles)long.
6.Ithosts14milionvisitorsperyear,amaximum(最大)of80,000visitorsperday.
1.WhenisthePalaceMuseumstilopeninNovember?
A.4p.m. B.5p.m. C.6p.m. D.7p.m.
2.HowlongdoesittaketovisitthePalaceMuseum?
A.50minutes. B.90minutes.
C.110minutes. D.180minutes.
3. canvisitthePalaceMuseumforfree.
A.Middleschoolstudents B.Disabledvisitors
C.Childrenunder10yearsold D.Directorsandactors
4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?
A.Aradiostation. B.Ahistorytextbook.
C.Atravelad. D.Afashionmagazine.
15
五行卷·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
Passage10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为学生应如何
应对期末考试。
1.F 【解析】根据空前“nowaiting”可知,空处应表示自己会提
前开始复习,结合备选项可知F项符合语境。
2.G 【解析】空前说的是“我”通过翻看笔记本来复习,结合备
选项可知,空处应为这种复习方法的好处。G项符合语境。
3.B 【解析】根据空前后内容可知,空处应为睡眠的好处。
4.D 【解析】空处所在段主要讲了不要熬夜复习,结合备选项
可知D项符合语境。
5.A 【解析】根据下文的“Havingfriends爥”可知,空处讲的是
与朋友一起学习,A项符合语境。
Passage11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍四个旅行小妙招,希
望这些妙招可以帮助人们做好准备,好好享受旅行。
1.E 【解析】根据本段主题“CheckYourPaperwork”可知,空处
与检查有关。结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
2.D 【解析】根据本段主题“MindYourHealth”可知,空处与
身体健康有关。结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
3.A 【解析】根据本段具体内容可知,本段主要介绍了安全注
意事项,包括人身安全、财物安全、购物安全。结合备选项可
知A项符合语境。故选A。
4.C 【解析】根据上句“Ifyouaregoinganywherethatrequires
tickets,besuretobuythematarightplace.”可知,空处与买
票有关。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
5.F 【解析】根据下句“Noteveryonewilspeakyourlanguage.”
及本段主题“LearnabouttheLocals”可知,空处与学习当地
语言有关。结合备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
Passage12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了在短视频流行的
今天,这些短视频的优点和缺点。
1.G 【解析】结合语境以及备选项可知,此处应与短视频的特
点有关。G项“然而一些甚至更短。”符合语境。故选G。
2.B 【解析】根据段首和备选项可知,此处应与短视频的一个
优点有关。B项“它们能帮助人们容易且快速学习新事
物。”与下文衔接自然,符合语境。故选B。
3.A 【解析】根据空后句所举的例子可知空处指短视频甚至
能帮人们赚钱。故选A。
4.C 【解析】根据空处前句子语境可知,大人、小孩都沉溺于
短视频。C项“这已经影响了孩子与父母的交流方式。”符
合语境。故选C。
5.E 【解析】根据空前内容可知,空处应与合理利用网络有
关。E项符合语境。故选E
。
第三部分 新语篇类型专练(非连续性文本)
题型一 阅读理解
Passage1
【主旨大意】本文是一封信。Cecilia在信中询问应对考试焦虑
的方法,Mandy在回信中给出了几点建议。
1.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mandy回信中第二段倒数第
二句“ButIfoundthatthemoreIpracticed,thelessnervousI
got.”可知Mandy的经验是“熟能生巧”。故选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mandy回信中的 Firstly,
Secondly和Lastly可知给出了3条建议。故选B。
3.D 【解析】写作意图题。根据 Cecilia的信中“Ialwaysfeel
nervouswhentakinganexam.Itelmyselftocalmdown,butit
neverworks.WhatshouldIdo?”可知是她不知道如何应对考
试焦虑,想要请求帮助,D项符合题意。故选D。
Passage2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇课堂对话。老师向学生展示了一些图
片,图片中的人物面临着被熊攻击的危险,老师问学生们图片
中的人物应该怎么做。
1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知本段对话的背
景是老师正在给学生们上课。故选B。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据对话第七个回合“MayIlie
downandpretendtobedead?”“Yes.Abearisunwilingtoeat
somethingdead.”可知如果遇到熊我们可以躺下并装死。故
选D。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据对话最后一个回合的第一句
“Wel,boysandgirls,takeoutyournotebook,andthenwritea
shortpassage.”可知老师让大家写一篇小短文。故选C。
Passage3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇菜谱。本文主要介绍了制作香蕉蛋糕
所需的食材和步骤。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“WHATYOUNEEDTO
PREPARE”中的内容可知A项正确。故选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“WHATTODO”中倒数第二句
“Bakeitfortwentyminutes.”可知蛋糕应烤20分钟。故选B。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段第一、二句“Fathers
Dayiscoming.Lindaistryingtomakeacakeforherfather.”
可以Linda制作香蕉蛋糕是为了给爸爸过父亲节。故选A。
Passage4
【主旨大意】本文是一则报告通知单。文章主要是李华的期末
报告单以及老师的评语和建议。
1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Comments的第一句可推知
ErinGibbs是位老师。故选C。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“TOTAL”一行可知总分为65
分。故选D。
3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pass/Fail”一列可知
“Listeningskils”未通过。故选A。
4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“Watch
EnglishTVshowsandlistentotapesasmuchaspossible.”可知
ErinGibbs建议李华看英语电视节目和听磁带。故选D。
Passage5
【主旨大意】本文是一则广告宣传。主要介绍了Nook书店开业
活动的时间、地点和内容。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Celebrationswilinclude”中的
内容可知开业活动将提供免费的食物和饮料。故选A
。
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五行卷·陕西英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
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训
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2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“BookActivities”中的“We
alsohavereadingprogramsforchildrenofalagesthismonth
everyyear.”和文章开头“Saturday,August8th,10a.m.to
10p.m.”可知是在8月举办阅读活动。故选B。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The
membershipfeeis
"
120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksa
year!”可知会员费是一年120美元。故选C。
4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“WideChoice”中第一句可知
A项错误;B项未提到;根据最后一段最后一句“Youcan
comeanytimebetween10a.m.and10p.m.!”可知 C项正
确。根据“BookActivities”中第一句可知 D项错误。故
选C。
Passage6
【主旨大意】本文是对 BriaNef的采访。BriaNef热爱艺术和
动物,所以她把两者结合起来,她画了很多濒临灭绝的动物,并
把这些画作卖掉或捐出去,目的是为了给保护动物的组织
筹款。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“BriaNefsgoal
istoraisemoneyfororganizationsthatprotectanimalsandtheir
habitats(栖息地).”可知 BriaNef的目标是为组织筹集资
金。故选A。
2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知此处指“灵
感”。故选C。
3.D 【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知本文是一篇关于对
BriaNef的采访。故选D。
Passage7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园各个观光
项目的时间、游览方式以及注意事项等。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据开头“ZooHours:9:00a.m.-
6:00p.m.”可知早上营业时间为9点。故选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格对应的时间可知下午两
点半应是观看熊的时间。故选B。
3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“FORHEALTH&SAFETY”
中“Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.”可知游客禁止触摸
动物。
4.D 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了动物园
的相关活动和规则要求。
Passage8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一种咳嗽糖浆的
适用症状、用药剂量、包含成分和注意事项等。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recommended(推荐)uses”
可知此药主要用于治疗咳嗽。故选C。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Directions”中的表格可知,两
岁到六岁每次使用量为二分之一勺。故选D。
3.B 【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇服药说明,应该出现在
药瓶上。故选B。
Passage9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的旅
行信息,以及与故宫相关的几组数据。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Open”中的
“8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March”可知十一月的
时候下午4点故宫还开着。
2.D 【解析】数字计算题。根据表格第二行中的“Time
needed:atleast2-3hours”可知游览故宫需要2-3小时,即
大约120到180分钟。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Forfree:
Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6”可知残障人
士和6岁以下儿童可以免费参观故宫。
4.C 【解析】文章出处题。通读文章可知本文是一篇关于故
宫的旅游信息的应用文,我们可以从一则旅游广告中读到这
篇文章
。
题型二 任务型阅读
Passage1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。展示了某学校计算机俱乐部
为互联网安全日制作的宣传海报,旨在引导学生重视网络安
全,为净化网络环境贡献自己的一份力量。
1.createabeterInternet 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段最后
一句“WeresupposedtoworktogethertocreateabeterInternet
environment.”可知是想呼吁大家一起行动起来创建更好的
网络环境。故填createabeterInternet。
2.ComputerClub 【解析】细节理解题。根据文末右下角
“ComputerClub”可知是计算机俱乐部。故填 Computer
Club。
3.limited 【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中第一条内容“Put
Limited(有限的)PersonalInformationOutThere”可知我们应
该在网上展示有限的个人信息。故填 limited。
4.password 【解析】词义猜测题。根据方框中第三条内容中
“Avoidusingsimpleandcommonpasswordslike123456.”可
知,password意为密码。故填password。
5.discussion 【解析】写作意图题。由文章最后“Anymore
ideas?Welcometojoininourdiscussionintheschoolhalon
January20th,2023.”可知是为了邀请同学们参加讨论。故
填discussion。
Passage2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光学校面向广
大家长,针对解决孩子们挑食的问题而推出一则有关烹饪课程
的宣传广告。
1.pickyeater 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Ifyouhavea
pickyeaterinyourhome,lookthroughthislistwiththemand
seeifanyofthesefunfoodactivitiesforkidscatchestheireye.”
可知“pickyeater”意为“挑食者”。故填pickyeater。
2.five/5 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#1IceCreamIn
ABag”中最后一句“Thissweettreatonlytakesfiveminutes
andcanbeenjoyedbyyourwholefamily!”可知,在家制作冰
淇淋需要五分钟。故填five/5。
3.lunch/noon 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“#2Rainbow
GriledCheese”第一句“Ifyourkidsarehugefansofthe
rainbow,thislivelylunchideaissuretomakethemhappy.”可
知,孩子们在午餐时可以享受到彩虹烤奶酪。故填 lunch/
noon
。
33
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