专题18 如何描写五类动物 - 2024年新高考英语读后续写思维培优

专题18 如何描写五类动物 从近年来高考和大型模考的读后续写话题中可以看出"人与动物"这个话题应用得非常广泛。人与动物题材基本上可以分为3大类：①遇险脱困类 ②救助动物类 ③生活趣事类 而不同的类型中会有不同的动物出现。由于缺乏动物描写的语料积累，导致这个类型对于很多同学来说是一个不小的挑战。那么今天，我们从历年的高考和重要模考的真题中，来了解不同动物的描写方式。 一、可爱型动物 可爱型动物，如狗，鸟等，主要构思陪伴、忠诚，或者人救助动物生命，动物（主要是狗）救人的生命等故事情节。 狗 【外貌】 a pair of large watery eyes 一双水汪汪的大眼睛 two big round eyes 两只圆溜溜的大眼睛 beady/sparkling/twinkling eyes 小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的 眼睛 a nose like a small black gem 一颗黑宝石般的鼻子 long/muscular/skinny/spindly legs 长的/肌肉发达的/皮包骨的/干瘦的 腿 fur is as white as snow 皮毛像雪一样洁白 a long little tail 一条长长的小尾巴 【动作】 wag the tail 摇尾巴 smell/sniff 嗅 bark/yap/yelp 狗吠 lick 舔 put the ears up 把耳朵竖起来 shake the whole body 抖动全身 bite the corner of the coat 咬住衣角 rest the nose in its paws 把鼻子搁在爪子里 keep its fore legs doubled up 保持前腿弯曲 rub their necks and backs with their paws 用爪子摩擦它们的脖子和背部 hold it tightly with the paws 用爪子紧紧按住 fall on its back 摔得四脚朝天 run around me 围着我跑 keep scratching you with his front paws 用前爪不停挠你 raise its whole body on its hind legs 用后腿支起全身 leap to its feet 跳起来 【例句】 忠诚的狗摇动着尾巴，迫不及待地等待着主人的归来。 The loyal dog wagged its tail vigorously, eagerly awaiting its owner's return. 爱玩的小狗充满活力地在院子里蹿来蹿去，追逐着想象中的敌人。 With boundless energy, the playful puppy darted around the yard, chasing after imaginary foes. 年迈的狗卷缩在它最喜欢的垫子上，闭上眼睛发出满足的叹息，陷入了甜蜜的梦乡。 The old dog curled up on its favorite cushion, letting out contented sighs as it dozed off. 小狗热切地向主人摇着尾巴，期待着一场欢快的散步。 The little dog wagged its tail eagerly, looking forward to a joyful walk with its owner. 在主人的呼唤下，狗欢快地跳跃着，表达着无尽的快乐。 In response to the owner's call, the dog jumped joyfully, expressing boundless happiness. 【2020年1月浙江卷】 I. The dog sat patiently with its tongue hanging out of its mouth 狗耐心地坐着，舌头伸出嘴外。 2. But before he could grab the dog, it let out a ferocious bark and rammed its body against him. almost knocking him down. 但还没等他抓住狗，狗就发出一声凶猛的叫声，用身体撞他，差点把他撞倒。 3. he dog's ear pricked up at the sound.狗听到这个声音，耳朵竖了起来。 4. Upon his master's arrival, the dog leapt to his feet, snorted cheerfully and bounded forward. 主