精读高考真题（十二）阅读理解导学案-2024届高考英语二轮复习

精 读 高 考 真 题 轻 松 赢 得 高 考 精 读 高 考 真 题 (十二） 高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。 一、真题再现 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61____(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62____(develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 63____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: •Minimize the impact of 67____(visit) the place. •Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. •Provide 68____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. •Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  69____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空） 二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则。 三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语 1. ecotourism n. 生态旅游（业） tourism n. 旅游业，观光 2. commonly adj. 通常，大多数人地 common adj. 普通的，一般的，共存的 3. be regarded as ... 被认为是......，被视为...... 4. undisturbed adj. 未受干扰的 disturbed adj. 被扰乱的，心神不安的（分词形容词） disturb v. 打扰，妨碍 5. be different from ... 与......不同 6. both ... and ... 不仅......而且......，既......又...... 7. in terms of ... 在......方面，就......而言 8. geographical adj. 地理（学）的（-ical构成形容词，