专题15 任务型阅读之阅读判断-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

专题15 任务型阅读之阅读判断 【题型解读】 正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。 【命题规律】 设题主要以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。 【解题技巧】 判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。 类型 特点 答题技巧 细节理解型 题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截然相同或相反。常考细节有时间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰作用的词等。 根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。 推理判断型 题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致。 定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。 主旨大意型 该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误。 阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断。 答题步骤： 答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。 答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词。 答题第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案。 答题第四步：无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。 答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案。 答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。 （2024·四川成都·一模） 1．This is an ad of a store that sells all kinds of clothes. 2．The book has at least 175 pages and is sold 66 yuan online. 3．There are many art activities for kids of all ages to try in different seasons. 4．The projects can celebrate the festivals in both eastern and western countries. 5．These activities are difficult for kids to do and they’ll spend all their money and time. （2024·吉林四平·一模） Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子), next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugg