内容正文:
2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U1重点词汇及练习
一、重点词汇
1. sight n. 视力,视觉;情景,景象
sight常用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉”;也可作可数名词,意为“情景;景象”。
She lost her sight in an accident. 她在一次事故中丧失了视力。
We are very happy to see the sights of the West Lake. 看到西湖的美景,我们很高兴。
固定搭配:catch sight of发现;看到
at first sight 初见;乍一看
in sight看得见
out of sight看不见;在视野之外
2. line n. 绳,线;排,行
line可作名词,意为“线;绳”(如例句①);也可意为“排;行”(如例句②)。
固定搭配:in line成一排 wait in line排队等候 cut in line插队
Hang the clothes on the line. 把衣服挂在绳上。
The soldiers formed into a line. 士兵排成一行。
3. sensible adj. 明智的,明白事理的;合情理的,实用的
sensible为形容词,可意为“明智的;明白事理的”;也可意为“合情理的;实用的”。
This seemed the sensible way. 这种做法似乎很明智。
Wear sensible shoes for a walk in the country. 到乡下散步得穿合适的鞋。
派生词:sense n. 感觉;感官sensibly adv. 容易感知地;理智地;明智地
4. wave v. 挥手示意;波动 n. 波,波浪
wave作及物动词,意为“挥手示意; 挥动”;作不及物动词,意为“波动;飘动”;作名词,意为“波浪”。
He waved good-bye to his friend. 他向朋友挥手告别。
The trees waved in the storm. 树在暴风雨中摇曳。
The waves rose and fell on the shore. 波涛起伏,拍打海岸。
固定搭配: cold wave寒潮 wave about摆来摆去wave toward朝……挥手 sound waves 声波
6. lend v. 把……借给;借出
lend常用作及物动词,意为“借给;借出”,其过去式和过去分词为lent。
Will you please lend me your dictionary? 请你把词典借给我好吗?
【辨析】 borrow与lend都有“借”的意思,但有区别:
(1) lend常用结构为lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”。如:
I lent my dictionary to Li Ping just now. 刚才我把词典借给李平了。
(2) borrow常用结构为borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。如:
I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
7. mind v. 介意,在乎;注意,当心 n. 想法;主意
mind用作动词,意为“介意;在乎”时,其后可跟名词或V-ing形式作宾语;意为“注意;当心”时,其后可跟不定式作宾语。mind还可作名词,意为“主意;想法”。
Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
There will be a meeting tonight. Mind not to be late. 今晚有会议, 注意别迟到。
I have a mind to go for a walk. 我很想去散散步。
固定搭配:make up one’s mind决定,下决心 never mind没关系,别客气 change one’s mind 改变主意
二、练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Because they couldn’t afford the expenses, the boy’s mother had to teach him _________.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself
( ) 2. The guide led the tourists _________ a shop which sells diamonds.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
(