期末Unit 1Trees 复习 2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

序号 单词 词性 词转 汉译 1 n. 平均；拓展： 平均 平均的 2 拓展：n. 项目；条款 一件物品 3 v. 生产→ n. 生产；成果； 拓展： adj. 多产的；富有成效的 n. 生产力 产品 4 巧记： (v. 作战；打仗） 拓展： n. 消防员； 同义： n. 战士， n. 战士； 斗士；战士 5 同义： , y； 拓展： = 事实上 事实 6 n. 科学， adj. 科学的 adv. 科学地 科学家 7 adj. 有趣的， n. 兴趣；利益 v. 使感兴趣 对…… 失去兴趣 对…… 感兴趣 感兴趣的 8 无 对…… 感兴趣 9 笔记本 10 同义： v. 想；认为， v. 推断；猜想； 短语： = 应该做某事 （根据所知）认为，推断，料想 11 n. 呼吸； 短语： 呼吸新鲜空气 吸入（呼出） 呼吸 12 adv. 纯粹地；完全地 → v. 净化；使洁净； v. 治愈； 近义： adj. 洁净的；清洁的 纯净的 13 短语： 天然气；复数：gases 同类： n. 液体 气体 14 n. 释放；发布 释放时间 新闻发布； 同义： v. 释放；使解脱出来 释放；放出 15 氧；氧气 16 公顷 17 v. → n. 产品；拓展：n. 农产品 产生；生产 18 苏醒；活跃起来； 同义： adj. 活着的；活的； 反义： adj. 死的；去世的 活着；在世 19 同义：also, too, as well 也 也；还 20 n. 自然 → adj.→ adv. 自然地； 短语： 自然环境 自然的；天然的 21 无 空调 22 警告某人某事 warn v.→ n. 警告 warning signal 警报信号 warning sign 警告标志 形近： adj. 温暖的 使警惕；警告 23 protection； 短语： 保护…… 免于 = . 防御 保护 24 adj. → n. 化学 →chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 化学物质；化学品；化学的，与化学有关的 25 nastily adv. 令人厌恶地；令人不悦地；污秽地； adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的 令人厌恶的；令人不悦的 26 join in = = take part in 参加；加入 连接；加入 27 联想： → n. 沟通；交流； 短语： 与某人沟通 / 交流 交流信息；沟通 28 同义： 彼此；相互 互相 29 烧掉；烧光 烧为平地 （使）烧毁，烧死 30 巧记：take the place of 同类：reuse v. 再次使用 repeat v. 重复 remove v. 消除；脱掉 reread v. 重读 rewrite v. 重新写 替换；取代 31 同义：barely adv. 几乎不；勉强可能 拓展： 几乎没有；几乎从不 几乎不 32 destroyed→ adj. → adj. 同义：damage v. 破坏；毁坏 摧毁；毁灭 33 交流；交换，互换 34 nature n.→natural adj. 自然的；短语： human nature 人性 by nature 天生地；本性地；生性 自然界；大自然 35 main adj.→ adv. 主要地；最重要地 同义： adj. 主要的 essential adj. 非常重要的 短语： 主要目的 主要意思；主旨 主要的；最重要的 36 复数：lorries；同义：truck n. 卡车 卡车 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 序号 单词 词性 词转 汉译 1 average adj. n. 平均；拓展：on average 平均 平均的 2 item n. 拓展：n. 项目；条款 一件物品 3 product n. produce v. 生产→production n. 生产；成果；拓展：productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的 productivity n. 生产力 产品 4 fighter n. 巧记：fight (v. 作战；打仗） 拓展：firefighter n. 消防员； 同义：soldier n. 战士，warrior n. 战士； 斗士；战士 5 fact n. 同义：truth, reality；拓展：in fact = in reality 事实上 事实 6 scientist n. science n. 科学，scientific adj. 科学的 scientifically adv. 科学地 科学家 7 interested adj. interesting adj. 有趣的，interest n. 兴趣；利益 interest v. 使感兴趣 lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣 become/get interested in 对…… 感兴趣 感兴趣的 8 (be) interested in 短语 无 对…… 感兴趣 9 notebook n. 笔记本 10 suppose v. 同义：think v. 想；认为，guess v. 推断；猜想； 短语：be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 （根据所知）认为，推断，料想 11 breathe v. breath n. 呼吸； 短语： breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe in (out) 吸入（呼出） 呼吸 12 pure adj. purely adv. 纯粹地；完全地→purify v. 净化；使洁净； cure v. 治愈；近义：clean adj. 洁净的；清洁的 纯净的 13 gas n. 短语：natural gas 天然气；复数：gases 同类：liquid n. 液体，solid n. 固体 气体 14 release v. n. 释放；发布 release time 释放时间 news release 新闻发布； 同义：free v. 释放；使解脱出来 释放；放出 15 oxygen n. 氧；氧气 16 hectare n. 公顷 17 produce v. produce v.→product n. 产品；拓展：n. 农产品 产生；生产 18 alive adj. come alive 苏醒；活跃起来； 同义：living adj. 活着的；活的； 反义：dead adj. 死的；去世的 活着；在世 19 as well as 短语 同义：also, too, as well 也 也；还 20 natural adj. nature n. 自然→natural adj.→naturally adv. 自然地； 短语： natural environment 自然环境 natural scenery 自然风光 natural science 自然科学； 拓展：adj. 本能的；天生的，natural = born； 自然的；天然的 21 air conditioner n. 无 空调 22 warn v. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn v.→warning n. 警告 warning signal 警报信号 warning sign 警告标志 形近：warm adj. 温暖的 使警惕；警告 23 protect v. protection； 短语： protect ... from doing sth. 保护…… 免于 = protect ... against doing sth. 防御 保护 24 chemical n./adj. chemical adj. →chemistry n. 化学 →chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 化学物质；化学品；化学的，与化学有关的 25 nasty adj. nastily adv. 令人厌恶地；令人不悦地；污秽地； sick adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的 令人厌恶的；令人不悦的 26 join v. join in = participate in = take part in 参加；加入 连接；加入 27 communicate v. 联想：communicate →communication n. 沟通；交流； 短语：communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 / 交流 交流信息；沟通 28 one another pron. 同义：each other 彼此；相互 互相 29 burn v. burn out 烧掉；烧光 burn down 烧为平地 （使）烧毁，烧死 30 replace v. 巧记：take the place of 同类：reuse v. 再次使用 repeat v. 重复 remove v. 消除；脱掉 reread v. 重读 rewrite v. 重新写 替换；取代 31 hardly adv. 同义：barely adv. 几乎不；勉强可能 拓展：hardly ever 几乎没有；几乎从不 几乎不 32 destroy v. destroyed→destroyed adj.→destroying adj. 同义：damage v. 破坏；毁坏 摧毁；毁灭 33 exchange v. 交流；交换，互换 34 nature n. nature n.→natural adj. 自然的；短语： human nature 人性 by nature 天生地；本性地；生性 自然界；大自然 35 main adj. main adj.→mainly adv. 主要地；最重要地 同义： chief adj. 主要的 essential adj. 非常重要的 短语：main purpose 主要目的 main idea 主要意思；主旨 主要的；最重要的 36 lorry n. 复数：lorries；同义：truck n. 卡车 卡车 一、根据句子首字母填空 1. The a______ price of the products in this store is a bit high. 2. I bought a new i______ from the supermarket yesterday. 3. The p______ of this factory are very popular in the market. 4. The f______ fought bravely in the battle. 5. It's a f______ that he is the best student in our class. 6. My uncle is a s______ who works in a research center. 7. I'm i______ in reading science - fiction novels. 8. I always take a n______ to write down important things in class. 9. I s______ he is at home because his bike is in front of the house. 10. We need to b______ fresh air to keep healthy. 11. The air in the forest is very p______ and clean. 12. Coal can be used to produce g______ for heating. 13. Trees r______ oxygen into the air. 14. There is a large area of farmland covering 50 h______ around the village. 15. Plants p______ oxygen during the process of photosynthesis. 16. The fish is still a______ after being out of water for a while. 17. He can speak English as well as F______. 18. We should protect the n______ environment. 19. The a______ conditioner in my room doesn't work well. 20. The teacher w______ us not to play football in the classroom. 二、根据句子填适当形式 1. The (produce) ______ of this factory have a good reputation. 2. He is a famous (science) ______. 3. The book is so (interest) ______ that I can't put it down. 4. He is (main) ______ responsible for this project. 5. The fire (destroy) ______ the whole building last night. 6. The two countries are trying to (communication) ______ better. 7. We should learn from (one another) ______. 8. The old man can (hard) ______ walk without a stick. 9. The company plans to (replacement) ______ some old equipment. 10. The (burn) ______ building was a terrible sight. 11. We need to purify the (chemistry) ______ waste water. 12. The (nasty) ______ smell came from the garbage. 13. The two cities are (join) ______ by a new railway. 14. The (nature) ______ beauty of the place attracts many tourists. 15. We should (breath) ______ deeply when we feel nervous. 16. The (average) ______ of these numbers is 10. 17. The (productivity) ______ of the factory has increased a lot this year. 18. He is a (fight) ______ for human rights. 19. We should face the (fact) ______ bravely. (用所给词的适当形式填空，若无需变化填原词) 20. The (interest) ______ rate has changed a lot recently. 三、同义句转换 1. He is also good at playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball ______ ______ ______. 2. I think he will come tomorrow. I ______ he will come tomorrow. 3. We should protect the environment from pollution. We should protect the environment ______ ______ pollution. 4. They joined in the party last night. They ______ ______ ______ the party last night. 5. He is almost never late for school. He ______ ______ late for school. 6. The fire burned down the old house. The fire ______ the old house to the ground. 7. We communicate with each other by email. We communicate with ______ ______ by email. 8. We need to release the gas. We need to ______ the gas. 9. She is interested in painting. She ______ ______ ______ painting. 10. He is a soldier. · He is a ______ / ______. 11.The story is very interesting. · The story is really ______. 12.We should breathe fresh air. · We should ______ in fresh air. 13.This is a pure gold ring. · This is a ______ gold ring. 14.They produce a lot of products every year. · They ______ a lot of products every year. 15.The notebook is very useful. · The ______ is very useful. 16.In fact, he is a kind - hearted man. · ______ ______, he is a kind - hearted man. 17.The truck is carrying goods. · The ______ is carrying goods. 18.We should take care of the nature. · We should protect the ______. 19.He warned me about the danger. · He ______ me ______ the danger. 20.The company will replace the old machine. · The company will ______ the place of the old machine. 四、根据汉译填单词 1. The ______ (平均的) temperature in summer here is 28 degrees. 2. Please put each ______ (物品) in its proper place. 3. They are promoting their new ______ (产品). 4. The ______ (斗士) showed great courage in the fight. 5. It's a ______ (事实) that he has made great progress. 6. Many ______ (科学家) are working on the project. 7. I'm ______ (感兴趣的) in learning a new language. 8. I always keep a ______ (笔记本) to record my ideas. 9. I ______ (料想) he has already left. 10. We need to ______ (呼吸) clean air. 11. The water in the spring is ______ (纯净的). 12. They use ______ (气体) for cooking. 13. Flowers ______ (释放) sweet smells. 14. The farmland covers an area of 100 ______ (公顷). 15. The factory can ______ (产生) 1000 cars a day. 16. The bird is still ______ (活着) after the accident. 17. She can speak English ______ ______ (也) French. 18. We should protect the ______ (自然的) environment. 19. It's too hot. Please turn on the ______ ______ (空调). 20. The sign is to ______ (警告) people of the danger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 序号 单词 词性 词转 汉译 1 average adj. n. 平均；拓展：on average 平均 平均的 2 item n. 拓展：n. 项目；条款 一件物品 3 product n. produce v. 生产→production n. 生产；成果；拓展：productive adj. 多产的；富有成效的 productivity n. 生产力 产品 4 fighter n. 巧记：fight (v. 作战；打仗） 拓展：firefighter n. 消防员； 同义：soldier n. 战士，warrior n. 战士； 斗士；战士 5 fact n. 同义：truth, reality；拓展：in fact = in reality 事实上 事实 6 scientist n. science n. 科学，scientific adj. 科学的 scientifically adv. 科学地 科学家 7 interested adj. interesting adj. 有趣的，interest n. 兴趣；利益 interest v. 使感兴趣 lose interest in 对…… 失去兴趣 become/get interested in 对…… 感兴趣 感兴趣的 8 (be) interested in 短语 无 对…… 感兴趣 9 notebook n. 笔记本 10 suppose v. 同义：think v. 想；认为，guess v. 推断；猜想； 短语：be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 （根据所知）认为，推断，料想 11 breathe v. breath n. 呼吸； 短语： breathe the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe in (out) 吸入（呼出） 呼吸 12 pure adj. purely adv. 纯粹地；完全地→purify v. 净化；使洁净； cure v. 治愈；近义：clean adj. 洁净的；清洁的 纯净的 13 gas n. 短语：natural gas 天然气；复数：gases 同类：liquid n. 液体，solid n. 固体 气体 14 release v. n. 释放；发布 release time 释放时间 news release 新闻发布； 同义：free v. 释放；使解脱出来 释放；放出 15 oxygen n. 氧；氧气 16 hectare n. 公顷 17 produce v. produce v.→product n. 产品；拓展：n. 农产品 产生；生产 18 alive adj. come alive 苏醒；活跃起来； 同义：living adj. 活着的；活的； 反义：dead adj. 死的；去世的 活着；在世 19 as well as 短语 同义：also, too, as well 也 也；还 20 natural adj. nature n. 自然→natural adj.→naturally adv. 自然地； 短语： natural environment 自然环境 natural scenery 自然风光 natural science 自然科学； 拓展：adj. 本能的；天生的，natural = born； 自然的；天然的 21 air conditioner n. 无 空调 22 warn v. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn v.→warning n. 警告 warning signal 警报信号 warning sign 警告标志 形近：warm adj. 温暖的 使警惕；警告 23 protect v. protection； 短语： protect ... from doing sth. 保护…… 免于 = protect ... against doing sth. 防御 保护 24 chemical n./adj. chemical adj. →chemistry n. 化学 →chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 化学物质；化学品；化学的，与化学有关的 25 nasty adj. nastily adv. 令人厌恶地；令人不悦地；污秽地； sick adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的 令人厌恶的；令人不悦的 26 join v. join in = participate in = take part in 参加；加入 连接；加入 27 communicate v. 联想：communicate →communication n. 沟通；交流； 短语：communicate with sb. 与某人沟通 / 交流 交流信息；沟通 28 one another pron. 同义：each other 彼此；相互 互相 29 burn v. burn out 烧掉；烧光 burn down 烧为平地 （使）烧毁，烧死 30 replace v. 巧记：take the place of 同类：reuse v. 再次使用 repeat v. 重复 remove v. 消除；脱掉 reread v. 重读 rewrite v. 重新写 替换；取代 31 hardly adv. 同义：barely adv. 几乎不；勉强可能 拓展：hardly ever 几乎没有；几乎从不 几乎不 32 destroy v. destroyed→destroyed adj.→destroying adj. 同义：damage v. 破坏；毁坏 摧毁；毁灭 33 exchange v. 交流；交换，互换 34 nature n. nature n.→natural adj. 自然的；短语： human nature 人性 by nature 天生地；本性地；生性 自然界；大自然 35 main adj. main adj.→mainly adv. 主要地；最重要地 同义： chief adj. 主要的 essential adj. 非常重要的 短语：main purpose 主要目的 main idea 主要意思；主旨 主要的；最重要的 36 lorry n. 复数：lorries；同义：truck n. 卡车 卡车 一、根据句子首字母填空 1. The a______ price of the products in this store is a bit high. 2. I bought a new i______ from the supermarket yesterday. 3. The p______ of this factory are very popular in the market. 4. The f______ fought bravely in the battle. 5. It's a f______ that he is the best student in our class. 6. My uncle is a s______ who works in a research center. 7. I'm i______ in reading science - fiction novels. 8. I always take a n______ to write down important things in class. 9. I s______ he is at home because his bike is in front of the house. 10. We need to b______ fresh air to keep healthy. 11. The air in the forest is very p______ and clean. 12. Coal can be used to produce g______ for heating. 13. Trees r______ oxygen into the air. 14. There is a large area of farmland covering 50 h______ around the village. 15. Plants p______ oxygen during the process of photosynthesis. 16. The fish is still a______ after being out of water for a while. 17. He can speak English as well as F______. 18. We should protect the n______ environment. 19. The a______ conditioner in my room doesn't work well. 20. The teacher w______ us not to play football in the classroom. 二、根据句子填适当形式 1. The (produce) ______ of this factory have a good reputation. 2. He is a famous (science) ______. 3. The book is so (interest) ______ that I can't put it down. 4. He is (main) ______ responsible for this project. 5. The fire (destroy) ______ the whole building last night. 6. The two countries are trying to (communication) ______ better. 7. We should learn from (one another) ______. 8. The old man can (hard) ______ walk without a stick. 9. The company plans to (replacement) ______ some old equipment. 10. The (burn) ______ building was a terrible sight. 11. We need to purify the (chemistry) ______ waste water. 12. The (nasty) ______ smell came from the garbage. 13. The two cities are (join) ______ by a new railway. 14. The (nature) ______ beauty of the place attracts many tourists. 15. We should (breath) ______ deeply when we feel nervous. 16. The (average) ______ of these numbers is 10. 17. The (productivity) ______ of the factory has increased a lot this year. 18. He is a (fight) ______ for human rights. 19. We should face the (fact) ______ bravely. (用所给词的适当形式填空，若无需变化填原词) 20. The (interest) ______ rate has changed a lot recently. 三、同义句转换 1. He is also good at playing basketball. He is good at playing basketball ______ ______ ______. 2. I think he will come tomorrow. I ______ he will come tomorrow. 3. We should protect the environment from pollution. We should protect the environment ______ ______ pollution. 4. They joined in the party last night. They ______ ______ ______ the party last night. 5. He is almost never late for school. He ______ ______ late for school. 6. The fire burned down the old house. The fire ______ the old house to the ground. 7. We communicate with each other by email. We communicate with ______ ______ by email. 8. We need to release the gas. We need to ______ the gas. 9. She is interested in painting. She ______ ______ ______ painting. 10. He is a soldier. · He is a ______ / ______. 11.The story is very interesting. · The story is really ______. 12.We should breathe fresh air. · We should ______ in fresh air. 13.This is a pure gold ring. · This is a ______ gold ring. 14.They produce a lot of products every year. · They ______ a lot of products every year. 15.The notebook is very useful. · The ______ is very useful. 16.In fact, he is a kind - hearted man. · ______ ______, he is a kind - hearted man. 17.The truck is carrying goods. · The ______ is carrying goods. 18.We should take care of the nature. · We should protect the ______. 19.He warned me about the danger. · He ______ me ______ the danger. 20.The company will replace the old machine. · The company will ______ the place of the old machine. 四、根据汉译填单词 1. The ______ (平均的) temperature in summer here is 28 degrees. 2. Please put each ______ (物品) in its proper place. 3. They are promoting their new ______ (产品). 4. The ______ (斗士) showed great courage in the fight. 5. It's a ______ (事实) that he has made great progress. 6. Many ______ (科学家) are working on the project. 7. I'm ______ (感兴趣的) in learning a new language. 8. I always keep a ______ (笔记本) to record my ideas. 9. I ______ (料想) he has already left. 10. We need to ______ (呼吸) clean air. 11. The water in the spring is ______ (纯净的). 12. They use ______ (气体) for cooking. 13. Flowers ______ (释放) sweet smells. 14. The farmland covers an area of 100 ______ (公顷). 15. The factory can ______ (产生) 1000 cars a day. 16. The bird is still ______ (活着) after the accident. 17. She can speak English ______ ______ (也) French. 18. We should protect the ______ (自然的) environment. 19. It's too hot. Please turn on the ______ ______ (空调). 20. The sign is to ______ (警告) people of the danger. 一、根据句子首字母填空 1. average 2. item 3. products 4. fighter 5. fact 6. scientist 7. interested 8. notebook 9. suppose 10. breathe 11. pure 12. gas 13. release 14. hectares 15. produce 16. alive 17. French 18. natural 19. air conditioner 20. warned 二、根据句子填适当形式 1. products 2. scientist 3. interesting 4. mainly 5. destroyed 6. communicate 7. one another 8. hardly 9. replace 10. burning 11. chemical 12. nasty 13. joined 14. natural 15. breathe 16. average 17. productivity 18. fighter 19. facts 20. interest 三、同义句转换 1. as well as 2. suppose 3. against 4. took part in / participated in 5. hardly ever 6. burned 7. one another 8. free 9. gets / becomes interested in 10. fighter; warrior 11. interesting 12. take in 13. purely 14. make 15. note - book 16. In reality 17. lorry 18. environment 19. warned; of 20. take 四、根据汉译填单词 1. average 2. item 3. product 4. fighter 5. fact 6. scientists 7. interested 8. notebook 9. suppose 10. breathe 11. pure 12. gas 13. release 14. hectares 15. produce 16. alive 17. as well as 18. natural 19. air conditioner 20. warn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$