Unit 4 Topic2语法练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

U4-T2短语 1 代替(v.) take the place of 2 在某些情况下in some situations 3 确信be sure 4 修理机器repair machines 5 救人于危难之中save people in danger 6 修路 mend roads 7 二十年后in 20 years 8 捕鱼 catch fish 9 没有报酬without pay 10 从…上飞过fly over 11 把…错当成mistake… for 12寻求call for 13 叫醒wake up 14按字母顺序in alphabetical order 15 在…上花费spend…on +sth. 16 例如 for example 17 查找look up 18 朝…走去walk toward 19 注意pay attention to 20 以…开始begin with 21 试一试give it a try 22 对…做有帮助be helpful for doing 23 人造物体man-made objects 24在其他星球on other planets 25.接通(电源) plug sth. in 26.向……求助ask… for help 27.网上冲浪surf the Internet 28.用…去做use … to do… U4-T2-SA ①.something like 类似…的东西e.g. 这看起来很像苹果。It looks something like apples. ②.appear(动词) “出现”， appearance（名词）“外表，外貌” ③.take the place of & instead of “取代，代替”,可以同义句替换，但有区别： take the place of 动词短语，可当谓语；instead of介词短语，不当谓语 e.g.⑴I can do the work_______him. (instead of) ⑵I_________him to do the work. ( take the place of) ⑶Robots can take the place of humans to do hard or boring work in some situation. =Robots can_____hard or boring work______ _____humans. ⑷Robots can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans. = Robots can __ ___ ____ ____ humans ____do lots of dangerous work 4. make do/ adj使….; lose one’s job失业; more difficult更困难的; without pay没有报酬; be sure确信; in 20 years20年后”. 5. “确信” be sure to do sth./ be sure that+从句/ be sure of/ about sth. e.g. I’m sure_____that. A.that B. to C.of 6. in +一段时间：表示一段时间后，用将来时态，划线提问用how soon e.g. He______(be) a soccer player in 10 years. _______ ____ ______he be a soccer player? (一) 单选 ( ) 1.We______ them to plant trees . A. take the place of B. take place of C. instead of D. instead ( )2.Sleeping too much __________. A. make us lazy B. make we lazy C. makes us lazy D. makes our lazy ( ) 3.We will go to visit the Great Wall __________. A. after three days B. three days ago C. last three d