内容正文:
专题07 句法考点之状语从句及从属连词
【题型解读】
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用,能够连接同种成分,也可连接两个句子,使句子逻辑性更加紧密,文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词,并列连词连接并列句,连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。
【命题规律】
· 考察内容:状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。
· 难度递进:题目可能从简单到复杂递进,涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。
· 语法搭配:考察从属连词的正确使用,如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。
【解题技巧】
· 理解上下文:根据上下文确定状语从句的类型,如表示时间、条件、原因等。
· 抓住关键词:关注从属连词和主句之间的关系,从而确定状语从句的意义。
· 注意时态和语序:根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配,选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。
· 灵活应用:根据语境和要表达的意思,选择合适的状语从句和从属连词,确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中,要善于分析句子结构和语义,灵活运用状语从句的知识,确保句子表达清晰、连贯。
【考点诠释】
考点
考向
考法/命题角度
并列连词
考向01 并列连词辨析
考向02 从属连词辨析
考向03 同义句转换
and,连接并列部分,用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or
both…and两者都 (两者都强调,谓语动词为复数)
not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者,就近原则);neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则)
as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者,就远原则)
either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则)
but表示转折,while表示对比。
not…but… "不是……而是……"
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore
从属连词
重点考查:九大类从属连词含义及辨析
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句
if, unless
目的从句
in order that, so that
结果从句
so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句
because, as, since
让步从句
although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句
as if, as though
地点从句
where, wherever
比较从句
than, as
连词
并列连词:
and, or, but, so, for;
not only....but also
both…and,
neither…nor,
either…or,
as well as;
along with/together with
1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better.
2. Don’t drive so fast,or you’ll have an accident.
3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home.
5.The days were short, for it was now December.
6.Though we students have ____ money _____ time, we try our best to help them.
7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small.
从属连词:
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until,