Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Grammar & Usage 详解课件 新译林2020版 选必三 Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites That price will go up is certain. The trouble is that he has lost a lot of money. She hopes (that) tomorrow will be a good weather. The fact that she didn’t like me really hurts me. 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 Our dog, Rusty, is only two years old. (noun) He read a story about Thomas Edison, the great American inventor. (noun phrase) Dr. Gulati, the man who won the race, is from India. (noun clause) The beast, a huge lion that looked ferocious, attacked him. (noun clause) Appositives are usually separated by the rest of the sentence by commas, brackets or dashes if the information contained in the appositive is not essential to identify the noun. Observe the appositives in the following sentences to observe these different functions. 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句叫同位语从句。 它一般跟在某个名词后面, 用来说明前面名词的具体内容。 常见的这类名词有fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, promise, order, problem, belief, word, message, information, proof, announcement, desire, doubt, proposal, advice, possibility等。 Appositive clause 同位语从句 The fact that she didn’t like me really hurts me. 名词 引导词 从句 I have been thinking about the questions whether we should be given more free time. 名词 引导词 从句 作用：进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。 同位语从句的结构： 名词+引导词+从句 同位语从句 在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面，如belief, fact, hope, possibility, thought, promise, idea, doubt, news, word等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。 eg There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 同位语从句通常由that引导，that不在从句中充当成分，一般不能省略；同位语从句也可以由who, whether, where, why等引导。 eg I have the impression that people there are always on the go. Many people hold the belief that there are aliens somewhere in the universe. I have no idea why the television isn't working. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所解释的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子的结构显得平衡。 eg Bob got the news from Mary that the sports meeting had been put off. Word came that our duties would be changed. 表示建议、命令、要求等含义的名词如suggestio