第12节 科普知识与现代技术、历史与地理、文学与艺术---备战2024年英语中考话题专项训练

备战2024年英语中考话题专项训练 第12节　科普知识与现代技术、历史与地理、文学与艺术 一、语法选择 Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found __1__ own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools __2__ they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu had the chances to work in big cities __3__ she returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty __4__ to her efforts.__5__， she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She __6__ the title “Role model of the times” by the central government. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary (党委书记) of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He __7__ more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an __8__ road.Mao then encouraged the villagers __9__ oranges.Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per­capital income reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than __10__．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.it B．its C．it's (　　)2.A.who B．that C．where (　　)3.A.and B．but C．or (　　)4.A.thank B．thanked C．thanks (　　)5.A.Unlucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily (　　)6.A.gave B．gives C．was given (　　)7.A.leads B．is leading C．led (　　)8.A.8­kilometre B．8­kilometres C．8 kilometres (　　)9.A.grow B．grew C．to grow (　　)10.A.in 1990s B．on