Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元讲义 2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版 八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、词形转换 1. disabled adj. 残疾的 disability n.残疾 2. organize v. 组织 organization n.组织 3. express v. 表达;表露 expression n.表达;表情 expressive adj. 富于表情的 4. serious adj. 严重的 seriously adv. 严重地 5. ill adj. 有病的 illness n.疾病 6. permit v.允许 permission n. 准许;批准 7. pain n. 痛苦;苦恼 painful adj.痛苦的 painless adj.无痛的 8. joy n.愉快;喜悦 joyful adj. 愉快的 9. peace n.平静;宁静 peaceful adj. 和平的;安静的 peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地 10. courage n.勇气;勇敢 encourage v. 鼓励 11. voluntary adj. 义务的 volunteer n. 志愿者 12. alone adj.独自的; adv. 独自地 二、重点短语 1. ask permission to do.. 报请批准做… 2. raise money for 为…筹钱 3. give sb. a hand 给某人帮个忙 4. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 5. in a children's hospital 在一家儿童医院 6. suffer from 因…受苦；受折磨 7. serious illnesses 严重疾病 8. a painting competition 一次绘画比赛 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 11. bring joy and peace 带来快乐与平静 12. raise one's spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 13. feel lonely 感到孤独 14. a person with courage 一个有勇气的人 15. return to sp. 回到某地 16. attend classes 上课 17. in order to/ so as to 为了… 18. do voluntary work 做志愿者工作 3、 重点句型 1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。 2. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病。 3. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和妈妈将继续去看望维维恩。 4. Disabled children have difficulty walking or moving. 残疾儿童行动有困难。 5. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。 6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，鼓起他们勇气。 7. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. 她的父母在一次车祸中丧生， 她不快乐而且非常孤独。 8. In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to ... 为了给有需要的孩子们筹款，我们打算…… 9. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. 他们中百分之八十三是女孩。 10. Since then, the project has helped million