小练(19) Unit 5 Section 4 Developing ideas-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(十九)　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 1.Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued 　　　　(fight).  答案与解析　fighting/to fight　考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管浑身是伤,但是这位英勇的士兵依然继续战斗。continue doing sth./to do sth.“继续做某事”。 2.　　　　 (give) the number of people we invited, I􀆳m surprised that so few came.  答案与解析　Given　考查介词。句意:考虑到我们邀请的人数,来的人这么少真让我吃惊。given作介词讲,意为“考虑到,鉴于”。 3.She became quite a 　　　　(note) director in the thirties and forties.  答案与解析　notable　句意:她在三四十年代成了一位名导演。形容词修饰名词,故填notable。 4.Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful 　　　　(substance).  答案与解析　substances　句意:人体内的化学物质将我们的食物分解成有用的物质。substance为可数名词,此处用复数。 5.This is one of his 　　　　(impress) works of recent years.  答案与解析　most impressive　句意:这是他近年来给人印象最深的作品之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.As a matter of fact, social networks offer a window 　　　　 how people live their lives.  答案与解析　into　句意:事实上,社交网络为了解人们如何生活提供了一个窗口。offer a window into ... “为……提供一个窗口”。 2.If you are not familiar 　　　　the topic, you may write something that is familiar 　　　　you.  答案与解析　with; to　句意:如果你不熟悉这个话题,你可以写些你熟悉的东西。sb.be familiar with sth.“某人对某物熟悉”; sth. be familiar to sb.“某物为某人所熟悉”。 3.Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent 　　　　 gaining success.  答案与解析　to　句意:许多人认为变得富有等于取得成功。be equivalent to “等于”。 4.Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known 　　　　China􀆳s Pompeii in the desert.  答案与解析　as　句意:下周我们将飞往中国,去楼兰,那里被称为沙漠中的中国庞培。be known as “作为……而出名”。 5.There was an earthquake and, 　　　　addition, there were tidal waves.  答案与解析　in　句意:发生了地震,此外还有海啸。in addition “此外,还”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　Lying under waters across 1.　　　　 globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries 2.　　　　 (explore) Earth􀆳s furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the 3.　　　　 (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.  As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds 4.　　　　 (make) in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also be