小练(14) Unit 4 Section 2 Using language-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(十四)　Section 2 三维度夯实基础 维度1　词形转换 1.The swing door will bounce back 　　　　(automatic) after it has been opened.  答案与解析　automatically　句意:双开式弹簧门被打开后可以自动弹回。修饰动词短语bounce back应用副词形式。 2.Lacking an outlet, the Caspian Sea loses water only by evaporation, leading to the 　　　　(accumulate) of salt.  答案与解析　accumulation　句意:由于没有排水口,里海的水量流失只能依靠蒸发,这造成了盐的积聚。定冠词the后用名词形式。 3.Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a 　　　　 (ration) decision.  答案与解析　rational　句意:父母需要被充分告知情况,这样他们才能做出合理的决定。修饰名词decision应用形容词形式。 4.As we know, there is widespread 　　　　(discriminate) against older people in the job market.  答案与解析　discrimination　句意:众所周知,就业市场上普遍存在着对年长求职者的歧视。形容词widespread修饰名词形式。 5.I also need to know the terms of 　　　　(pay) and after service.  答案与解析　payment　句意:我还需要知道支付的条件和售后服务。the terms of后跟名词,此处表示支付方式,故填payment。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Of the two cars, I think this one is superior 　　　　that one.  答案与解析　to　句意:这两辆小汽车中,我认为这辆比那辆好。be superior to “比……好”。 2.On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm 　　　　 which we learnt to plant potatoes.  答案与解析　on　句意:在一个秋日的下午,我们被送到一个农场,在那里我们学会了种土豆。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,缺少介词,表示在农场里用介词on。 3.It was a time 　　　　my family was going through financial difficulties.  答案与解析　when　句意:那段时间,我的家庭正经历财政困难。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　 my family was going through financial difficulties”为定语从句,修饰先行词a time,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。  4.At 16, I left home to do part⁃time jobs, 　　　　made me understand “East or west, home is the best” better.  答案与解析　which　句意:16岁那年,我离家去做兼职工作,这让我更好地懂得了“东好西好,家里最好”。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,故填which。 5.At last, I will be 　　　　my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.  答案与解析　on　句意:最终我将独立,但是无论何时我需要帮助的时候,我仍然想向父母求助。on one􀆳s own为固定搭配,表示“独立地,独自地”。 维度3　语法填空 　　A flea market is a large, traditional open⁃air market where people sell a wide range of goods. Many 1.　　　　 (community) hold these markets weekly in large fields during the winter, and some of these markets 2.　　　　 (happen) for decades or centuries.  Several different kinds of sellers can 3.　　　　 (f