Unit 4 Section 2 Using language-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Section 2　Using language 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.superior adj. 质量上乘的,优质的 2.mild adj. 不浓烈的,淡的 3.subjective adj. 主观的 4.equator n. 赤道 5.estate n. 庄园 6.calorie n. 卡(路里) 7.freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生 8.afloat adj. 经济上周转得开的;不欠债的 9.interfere v. 介入;干涉 10.rational adj. (想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的 11.exceed v. 超过,超出 B组　派生词精准变形 1.conventional adj. 传统的,常规的→convention n. 惯例,习俗 2.discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待,歧视→discrimination n. 歧视;区别,辨别力;识别力 3.financial adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的→finance n. 财政;金融 4.accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累;堆积物 5.automatically adv. 自动地→automatic adj. 自动的 C组　重点短语双向记 1.discriminate against 歧视 2.stay afloat 顺利运营 3.keep ... in mind 记住…… 4.be out of debt 不欠债 5.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵  6.interfere with 妨碍;阻止  7.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债  8.be superior to 优于……;胜过……  重点词汇 1.superior, smooth blend, with mild flavour质量上乘,混合均匀,味道温和 (教材P54) ◆superior adj. 质量上乘的;优质的 be superior to 比……更好;更胜一筹 ①We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends.  我们的关系要比我们和其他许多朋友的关系好得多。 ②I was given the job, despite the fact that Dominic is senior to me.  尽管多米尼克的职位比我高,但这份工作分给了我。 ③These oranges are inferior to those I bought last week. 这些桔子没我上星期买的好。 2.But keep two things in mind:make sure that it doesn􀆳t interfere with your studies, and pay any tax as required by law.但要记住两件事:确保它不会影响你的学习,并按法律要求缴纳任何税款。 (教材P57) ◆interfere v. 介入;干预 ①He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country.  他不想干涉他国的内部事务。 ②She seems to regard any advice or help from me as interference.  她似乎认为我的任何建议或帮助都是干扰。 3.Avoid luxuries so that you don􀆳t go into debt.避免奢侈品,这样你就不会负债。 (教材P57) ①I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.  我得在离开这个国家前偿清所有债务。 ②Your friend will go/get/fall/run into debt if he keeps on spending money like that.  你的朋友要是总那样花钱,总有一天要负债。 1.You will have to pay bills and handle budgets to make ends meet.你必须支付账单和处理预算来维持收支平衡。 (教材P56) ◆make ends meet 使收支相抵;勉强维持生活 ①With prices going up, I find it hard to make ends meet. 物价在不断上涨,我觉得难以维持开销了。 ②It might be hard to make ends mee