小练(2) Unit 7 Lesson 1-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

小练(二)　Lesson 1 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．She looked at the (star) sky, deep in thought. 答案与解析　starry　空处应用形容词作定语，“布满星星的”。 2．Unluckily, the whole thing was a complete (fail)． 答案与解析　failure　空前有形容词，空处应用名词，“一件失败的事”。 3． When we arrived at the field, there was a terrible (burn) smell. 答案与解析　burning　空处应用形容词作定语，“燃烧着的”。 4．Finally he opened the (mass) door of the factory. 答案与解析　massive　空处应用形容词作定语，“巨 5．Honestly speaking, her (react) made me surprised. 答案与解析　reaction　空前有形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词，“反应”。 6．Children's behaviour can (affect) by an unhappy home environment. 答案与解析　be affected　空处应用动词的被动语态，“受影响”。 7．He was found to be (mental) ill at the age of 41. 答案与解析　mentally　空处应用副词形式，“精 8．What made it (strike) was that the body was covered with pure gold. 答案与解析　striking　空处应用形容词，“惊人的，显著的”。 9．The famous painting was surrounded by many (view)． 答案与解析　viewers　空前有many，空处应用名词的复数形式，“观看者”。 10．Suddenly, he (scream) and rushed out of the hall. 答案与解析　screamed　空后有rushed，空处应和rushed并列，用过去式形式，“尖叫”。 维度2　固定用法 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．I want to figure why he was late for the meeting. 答案与解析　out　figure out “弄清楚，弄明白”。 2． Nowadays, the advanced technology has an effect everyone. 答案与解析　on　have an effect on “对……有影响”。 3．The boy didn't hand in the homework on time, made the teacher angry. 答案与解析　which　which在句中引导非限制性定语从句。 4．The baby didn't react all the colours. 答案与解析　to　react to “对……做出反应”。 5．It was a pity that the plan ended failure. 答案与解析　in　end in failure “以失败而告终”。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Starry Night 1 (paint) in 1889 2 Vincent van Gogh was 3 (mental) ill. He painted the 4 (mass) white and yellow circles. The stars and the moon hang bright in 5 night sky. We can see a 6 (sleep) village and a lonely tree beneath the 7 (amaze) sky. Experts thought his mental illness affected his unusual use of colour. He also took a drug 8 can mak